通用版中考英语专题复习补全对话技巧总结Word文档格式.docx
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2、语境常用句
1.购物
①I'
d
like
to
buy…/I
want
buy…/I'
m
looking
for
…
我想买...
②What
size/color/kind
do
you
want?
你想买哪个型号/颜色/种类的?
③Do
this
one?
/What
about
这个怎么样?
④Which
onedo
best?
你最喜欢哪一个?
⑤I
it,
but
it
costs
too
much.
我喜欢,
但它大贵了
⑥I'
afraid
it'
s
much
expensive.
我想这个太贵了。
⑦Do
have
any
cheaper?
有便宜点儿的吗?
⑧Anything
else?
还有别的吗?
⑨I'
ll
take
it./
I'
it.
我买了。
⑩Can
I
try
it/them
on?
我能试穿一下吗?
⑪How
/
many
你想买多少?
⑫How
is
are
they?
这个(些)多少钱?
⑬Here
the
money.
给你钱。
⑭It'
nice./It
looks
nice.
它看上去很漂亮。
2.看病/病情询问
病人:
①I
don'
t
feel
very
well.
/I'
not
feeling
我感觉不舒服。
②I'
ill
terrible
tired.
③My
hurts.
我某部位痛。
④I'
vegot...a
cough/cold/fever/headache/stomachache/toothache
我有点咳嗽/感冒/头疼/胃疼/牙疼。
+
doing.
我不想...
⑥Is
there
anything
serious?
是不是很严重?
医生:
Ⅰ.询问病情:
①What'
wrong/the
matter
with
you?
/Whathappened?
你怎么不舒服了?
②How
today?
你今天感觉如何?
③Are
better
你今天感觉好些吗?
④Have
slept
well?
你睡好了吗?
⑤How
long
been
that?
你像这样多久了?
⑥Whendiditbegin?
什么时候开始的?
⑦Have
had
eat?
?
有没有吃什么东西?
II检查身体:
①Open
your
mouth
and
say
"
Ah"
.
张嘴说“啊”。
②I
temperature.
我想量一下体温。
③Have
taken
temperature?
你量体温了吗?
④Let
me
listen
heart.
我听一下你心脏。
Ⅲ.安慰病人:
①There
nothing
wrong
没有什么大问题。
②You
(He,
She)
will
be
all
right
soon.
你不久就会好。
③Don'
worry.
别着急
Ⅳ.采取措施:
①Take
medicine
times
a
day.
一天吃
次药。
②Drink
enough(plenty
of)water
good
rest.多喝水,好好休息。
③You'
stay
in
bed
till
你最好卧床直到„„
④Try
medicine,
after
breakfast.
试一下这个药,饭后吃。
3.假期计划(旅游)
①What
did
last
summer
holiday?
你上个暑假做什么了?
②Where
go?
你去哪了?
③How’s
weather/What’s
weather
there?
那儿的天气怎么样?
④Why
go
为什么去那里?
你怎么去那的?
⑥Who
with?
你和谁一起去的?
⑦How
你在那儿待了多久
⑧Did
fun
你玩儿的开心吗?
⑨What
going
暑假你有什么计划?
⑩Where
going?
你将去哪?
⑪When
你什么时候去?
⑫Who
你和谁一起去?
⑬How
你将在那儿待多久?
⑭Would
me?
你要和我一起去吗?
⑮I
hope
you’ll
time.
祝你旅途愉快
4.(社会/学校/志愿者/周末)活动
社会:
①Didyougoanywhere?
②Why...?
③It’sinterestingandmeaningful.
休闲:
①Whatareyoudoing?
②Doyouoftendosth...?
你经常...吗?
③Whendoyouusually....?
你通常什么时候...?
④Howoftendoyou....?
⑤Wouldyouliketogowithme?
志愿者:
①Whatareyougoingtodo?
②Doyouhaveanyplan?
③Wouldyouliketodosomevolunteerjobswithus?
④Iagreewithyou.
⑤Whenandwherewillwemeet?
周末:
①How
was
weekend?
你周末过得怎么样?
②what
on
weekends?
你周末做什么了
③What
weekend
你周末打算做什么?
④Whataboutyou?
你呢
5.比赛
①Ourschoolwillhaveacompetition.我们学校将举办一个比赛.
②Howdoyouplantodo?
你打算怎样做?
③Whatplandoyouhave?
你有什么计划?
④Canyougivemesomeadvice?
你能给我一些建议吗?
⑤HowcanIcollectinformation?
我可以怎样收集信息?
⑥Itdependson...这取决于...
6.打电话
拨电话方:
①Could
May
Can
speak
…,
please?
您好,请问是...吗?
②Who’s
that
(speaking)?
请问您是?
③This
(speaking).
我是
④Could
ask
him
her
call
back?
您能让他/她等会回复我吗?
⑤I’m
calling
tell
to….
我打给你是要告诉你...
⑥Can
leave
message?
我能留下口信吗?
⑦That’s
kind
of
you.
您太好了!
接电话方:
①
This
我是...
③Yes,
is.我是。
④Hold
on,
please.
One
moment,
请稍等
⑤
I’m
sorry/afraid
he’s
at
moment/right
now.很抱歉他不在
您能留下口信吗?
⑦What’s
telephone
number?
您的电话号码是...?
7.聚会/邀请
①Ican’tbelieveithasbeen...years.
②Didyouremember...?
③Wouldyouliketohelpme?
④Whenwillwehavetheparty?
⑤Whatcanwedoattheparty?
8.问路指路
问路方
①Excuse
me,
Where’s…?
请问怎么去...?
can
get
to…?
③Which
way
the…?
④Can
Could
….,
请问怎么去...?
⑤Could
how
…请问怎么去...?
⑥Which
bus
…?
请问去...我能坐哪辆公交?
⑦Which
number
need?
请问我需要坐几路车?
⑧Is
far
from
here?
请问离这儿远吗?
⑨Thank
you./Thank
same.谢谢您!
指路方:
①It’s
over
left/right.就在左边/右边。
②It’s
next
the…/in
front
the…/behind
the…/between…and….
它就在在...旁边/前面/后面/...和...中间。
③It’s
end
street.
它就在街道尽头,
④Walk/Go
along/down
road/the
street,and
second
turning
left/right.
沿着街道走,在左边/右边第二个拐角处转弯
⑤It’s
100
meters
along
right.
右边离这100米远。
⑥You’d
bus.
你最好坐公交去。
⑦Go
down
street
until
reach
traffic
lights.
沿着这条街走直到你到达第二个红绿灯。
⑧At
road
see
the….
这条路的尽头你将看到....
⑨It
half
an
hour.
大约要半小时。
⑩Go
across
bridge.
穿过这座桥
⑪Go
end.
沿这条路走到头。
⑫Turn
left/
crossing.
在第二个十字路口左/右转.
⑬The
no.3
there.
坐3路车你将到那。
⑭You’ll
find
/see
left.你将会看到它.
⑮It’s
15
minutes’
walk.
9.点餐/就餐
①This
way,please.
请往这边走。
②CanI
sit
table
by
window?
我能坐在靠窗户的那个桌子吗?
③May
order
now?
现在可以点东西了吗?
④What
would
你想吃什么?
⑤I’d
some…...
我想要一些……。
⑥May
bill,
我可以结账了吗?
⑦Would
您还需要别的什么?
10.失物招领
①Haveyoulostanything?
②Whatcolorisit/arethey?
③Isthisyours?
11.节日/生日
①What’sup?
怎么了
②It’saspecialday,isn’tit?
是一个特殊的日子,对吗?
③Doyouhaveaplan?
你有计划了吗?
④Iprepareasurpriseforsb.我准备了一个惊喜给...
⑤Ihasbought...asagifttosb.我已经给..买了...作为礼物
⑥Whatabout...?
...怎么样?
⑦Wouldyouliketocometo...?
⑧Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?
12.交通事故
①Whathashappened?
②Whendidithappen?
③Hasanyonecalledthepolice?
④Isanyonehurt?
⑤Hashegonetothehospital?
⑥Wehavetocallthepolicerightnow.
13.寻求帮助
①Ineedhelp.
②Haveyoudecided....?
③Whatdoyouthinkof...?
14.借东西
①Haveyougota...?
②Canyoulendme?
③I’llgive/returnitbacksoon.
15.话题讨论(学习/经历/矛盾/文化/作品/爱好/天气/手工制作)
学习:
①What’s
/the
matter/the
trouble
你怎么了
didn’t
pass
English
exam
again.我考试又没过
③I’m
sorry
hear
that/Sorry
that.
我很抱歉听到这个消息
learn
English?
你能告诉我怎么学英语吗?
think
that’s
good./
That’s
way./
good.
这不是一个好方法
⑥How
study
test?
\How
你怎样准备考试?
你怎样学英语?
notes
class?
你上课记笔记吗?
⑧You
should
write
important
things
teacher
tells
你应该把老师讲的重点写下来
⑨OK.
I’ll
as
me.我会照你说的做。
⑩It’sbadforyourhealth/eyes.这对你的健康/眼睛不好.
经历:
yesterday
/there
?
night
③Who
④How
⑥Where
buy
⑦Is
here
矛盾:
①Iarguedwith.../Ihavetroublein....
②WhatshouldIdo?
/Canyougivemesomeadvice?
③Youcanwritedownyourthoughts.
④Iwilltryit.
⑤Ihopethatthesesuggestionshelpyou.
文化:
①Canyoutellmemoreabouthim?
②Whenwasheborn?
③Whereisit?
④Isheveryfamous?
作品:
①Ireadabook/novelrecently.我最近看了一本书。
read
it?
你看过几次?
③Whydoyoulikeit?
你为什么喜欢它?
④Whoisitswriter?
它的作者是谁?
⑤Canyoulendme?
爱好:
animals/movies/TV
shows
like?
你喜欢什么种类的动物/电影/电视节目?
②Do
doingsth?
你喜欢...吗?
③How
doingsth?
你...多久了?
你为什么喜欢...?
你将怎么做?
⑥Ithinkitcanmakeme....
天气:
\How’s
天气怎么样?
sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…
season
你最喜欢哪个季节
④I
Spring
\Summer\Autumn\Winter.
手工制作:
①Wheredidyoubuy?
你在哪儿买的
②Whatisitmadeof?
/Whatdidyoumakeitwith它是用什么制成的?
③Whydidyoumakeoldclothestomake...?
为什么你用旧衣服做...?
④Whotaughtyou?
谁教你的
⑤Canyourmotherteachme?
你妈妈能教教我吗?
发明:
①What’sthis?
②Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?
③Whatisitusedfor?
④Whoinventedit?