大学英语四作业集答案刘仙泉专本科函授Word下载.docx
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UnitOne
.MatchthewordsincolumnAwiththedefinitionsincolumnB
1-d;
2-h;
3-f;
4-g;
5-b;
6-e;
7-a;
8-c
.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords,changetheformifnecessary.
1.inefficiency
2.concerning
3.absence
4.conquest
5.weakened
6.invasion
7.declaration
8.instructed
9.heroic
10.offensive
.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentencefromthefourchoicesgivenundereachsentence.
1-5BBABD6-10DCCAB
11-15ADBBC16-18DBD
.Cloze
PartOne
1.at2.It3.establishment4.that5.in
6.space7.for8.carry9.bars10.even
PartTwo
1-5ACDAA6-10CBDAC
11-15DCBBC16-20ADCBA
.ReadingComprehension（Choosethebestanswerforeachofthequestionsorunfinishedstatementsafterthereadingpassages.）
PassageOne
1-5.DCBAA
PassageTwo
6-10BBDAA
.Translation
6．德国军队在斯大林格勒城外几乎没有挡风避寒的地方，食品和补给的匮乏更使其元气大伤。
7．冰雪和极低的气温使两支侵略军付出了惨重的代价。
8．他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
9．令他吃惊的是，俄国人并不奋起抵抗。
10．拿破仑向亚历山大一世提出停战，但沙皇深知他可以等待时机：
PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.
Itisasolemnandhonorableoccupationtobecoastguardsbecausethoseheroicpeopleareengagedinseizingsmugglersforthesakeofguardingthecountryandcomfortingthepeople.What’smore,astheirtarget–smugglers-haveabadreputationofbeingcraftyanddesperatemen,theyoftenaccomplishtheirtasksatthecostoftheirownlives.Beforesearchingforthesmugglers,theyalwaysreckonwitheverydetailtoworkoutcompleteandthoroughplans.Nevertheless,situationkeepschanging.Therefore,sometimestheyhavetoactontheirowndiscretionandmakecrucialdecisions.Thereisonething,however,whichiscertainaboutthem,thatis,nomatterwhatstandsintheirway,theywillpressontilltheyfinallybringthesmugglerstojustice.
UnitTwo
.MatchthewordsincolumnAwiththedefinitionsincolumnB
1-c;
2-d;
3-h;
4-f;
5-g;
7-b;
8-a
1．feasibility
2．expand
3．presently
4．Approximately
5．monotonous
6．frequency
7．application
8．pollution
9．Expansion
convert
.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentencefromthefourchoicesgivenundereachsentence.
1-5CACBB6-10DABBC
11-15BADDC17C
.Cloze
1.reached2.innovation3.based4.because5.in
6.further7.promise8.however9.including10.toward
1-5ACCBB6-10DACDA
11-15BBABD16-20AADCD
6-10DBAAA
1.即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。
2.它能通过会感测空气中的酒精物质的电子传感器检测开车者是否喝醉酒。
3.一连数小时注视着中间分道线，这样一个单调、几乎能催眠的过程是被严重低估的威胁生命的重大隐患。
Thetrafficproblemhasalwaysbeenagraveconcernduringtheurbandevelopment.TakeShanghaiforexample,thereareapproximately300,000taxis,nottosayofaneverincreasingnumberofprivatecars.Theexpansionoftheautomobilemanufacturingandthegrowthofconsumerdemandoftencorrelatewithenvironmentalpollution.Meanwhile,althoughthehighwayandrailwaytransportationsystemhasalreadytakenshapeinShanghai,thecaraccidentshaveneverdecreasedsignificantly.Carsfrequentlygetstuckevenonvaultedhighways.Thepromiseofeliminatingallsortsoftrafficproblemsseemsdifficulttofulfill.Yetwithreasonableplanningandwiththeestablishmentoftherelatedpolicyandregulations,theproblemislikelytobealleviated.
UnitThree
I.MatchthewordsincolumnAwiththedefinitionsincolumnB.
1.d2.g3.e4.a
5.f6.h7.c8.b
II.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords,changetheformifnecessary.
1.applicants2.prospective3.employment4.incidentally5.physical
6.partitions7.generously8.administrative9.immeasurable10.identification
1-5ABCBB6-10ABDAB
11-15CDBDB16-20A
1.after2.for3.At4.dived5.freed
6.where7.rescuer8.blame9.mine10.have
1-5BBACA6-10DDBAC
11-15BBCAC16-20ADDDC
1-5ACDAA
6-10CABDA
1.我喜欢与有可能成为营业员的人交谈，因为他们会是我们与客户联系的纽带。
2.“一日不练，自己知道，”音乐家中有这样的说法。
“两日不练，音乐评论家知道。
三日不练，观众知道。
”
3.我们在观看世界级音乐家或顶级运动员的表演时，看到的并不是他们变成出类拔萃人物的常年苦练。
世界上诸如迈克乔丹这样的顶尖人物无疑具有非凡才能，但他们在篮球场上也是第一个到，最后一个走。
同样的苦练适用于人类的各项活动。
Jackhasappliedforapositionasanelectricengineerinalargecompany.Twoweeksagohereceivedaninterviewnotice.BeforetheinterviewJackinquiredaboutthedetaileddataconcerningthecompany.Heendeavoredtoanticipatethequestionstheinterviewermightaskhimfromthestandpointofthecompanyandaskedoneofhisfriendstogrillhiminamockinterview.Ashehasdonehishomework,hewascalmandconfidentattheinterview.Afterthat,Jackwrotealettertothecompanyexpressinghisgraduateforthechancetobeinterviewedandhiswishtojointhecompany.Lastweek,thepersonnelmanagerofthecompanyinformedhimofhisemployment.Gettingthiswell-paidjobwasbeyondhiswildestdreams.
UnitFour
.MatchthewordsincolumnAwiththedefinitionsincolumnB.
1-f,2-e,3-h,4-g,5-c,6-a,7-d,8-b
1.decline
2.characteristic
3.historical
4.mentality
5.unbelievable
6.constructive
7.cooperate
8.destructive
9.essential
10.combinations
1-5BABBD6-10DBADC
11-15AADBC
1.opportunity2.take3.depend4.journey
5.passenger6.including7.exceptional8.longer/greater
9.walking10.under/beneath/with
1-5DABCA6-10CBADC
11-15CBADB16-20DABCD
1-5CBACB
6-10BCABD
1.仅看美国依然吸引着千百万人这一事实就足以证明美国并未衰落。
2.如果你知道世界上有广大的区域完全处于瘫痪状态，无法取得任何进步，那就难以想象这个国家正在衰落。
3.从历史的角度来看，美国或许不会衰落，相反，他将于太平洋文化相融合，创建一种广泛的太平洋拼盘文化，一种依靠最现代的通讯技术连接的拉丁文化与亚洲文化的混合文化
Aftermorethantwodecadesofeconomicreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,Shanghaihasbeenrecognizedasarisinginternationalizedmetropolisaswellasanimmigrantcity.PeoplefromdifferentpartsofChinaandtheworldaswellgathertogetherforthepurposeofworking,livingandstudyinghere.Differentculturesandconceptionscomeintoconflictandfinallyfusewitheachother,whichhasshapedShanghai’smulticulturalsocietywiththeuniquenessthat“theseaacceptsallrivers”.Peoplelearnheretolookatissuesfromtheperspectiveofotherpeople,toattachimportancetocooperation,andtoletdifferentopinionsplayaconstructiveratherthandestructiverole.PeopleallhaveasensethattheculturalpluralismpromotesShanghai’sdevelopment.
UnitFive
1-c,2-f,3-g,4-h,5-d,6-a,7-b,8-e.
1.evidently
2.spicy
3.instinct
4.transparent
5.constitution
6.vacancy
7.commitment
8.cruelty
9.insanity
10.broken
1-5ADACB6-10ABBDC
11-15CADBA16-20B
1.average2.increased3.annual4.contrast5.Due
6.expand7.same8.inescapable9.American10.expenditures
1-5BDDDA6-10DBCAB
11-15ABACB16-20BDADD
1-5BADCD
6-10CDCDA
1.每当有人跟我说他对一个人的第一次印象向来不错时，我就耸耸肩。
我想这种人不是无知就是自大。
2.要不是听他亲口讲述这个故事，我根本不会相信他会做出这样的事来。
3.他长得也算英俊，卷曲的头发，两颊白里透红。
Recently,theperformancesofsomeprivatecompanieshavebeensomethingofadisappointment.Itisinawayduetothefactthatthosecompaniesdidn’tdevelopwithadefiniteaimorinaccordancewithitssetaim.Theiroperatorstendtosticktotheideathatinvestmentinprojectsofhighandnewtechnologycanbringhighprofits.However,theyforgetonethingthathighprofitstendtobeaccompaniedwithhighrisks.Theydespisetraditionalindustries.Asaresult,economicbubbleshaveledtotheconsiderabledecreaseinthevalueofmanystocksofhigh-techkind.Agreatnumberofcompanieshaveconseque
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