英语四级真题及答案第二套Word格式文档下载.docx

英语四级真题及答案第二套Word格式文档下载.docx

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英语四级真题及答案第二套@#@2018年6月英语四级真题及答案第二套@#@Writing（30minutes）Directions:

@#@Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofwritingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）SectionADirections:

@#@Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A）Annoyed.B）Scared.C）Confused.D）Offended.2.A）Itcrawledoverthewoman’shands.B）Itwounduponthesteeringwheel.C）Itwaskilledbythepoliceonthespot.D）Itwascoveredwithlargescales.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A）Astudyofthefast-foodservice.B）Fastfoodcustomersatisfaction.C）McDonald’snewbusinessstrategies.D）Competitioninthefast-foodindustry.4.A）Customers’higherdemands.B）Theinefficiencyofemployees.C）Increasedvarietyofproducts.D）Therisingnumberofcustomers.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A）Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprograms.B）Legalissuesinvolvedincommercialspaceexploration.C）U.S.government’sapprovalofprivatespacemissions.D）Competitionamongpublicandprivatespacecompanies.6.A）Deliverscientificequipmenttothemoon.B）Approveanewmissiontotravelintoouterspace.C）Workwithfederalagenciesonspaceprograms.D）LaunchamannedspacecrafttoMars.7.A）Itissignificant.C）Itisunpredictable.B）Itispromising.D）Itisunprofitable.SectionBDirections:

@#@Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A）VisitingherfamilyinThailand.B）ShowingfriendsaroundPhuket.C）SwimmingaroundaThaiisland.D）LyinginthesunonaThaibeach.9.A）ShevisitedaThaiorphanage.B）ShemetaThaigirl’sparents.C）ShelearnedsomeThaiwords.D）ShesunbathedonaThaibeach.10.A）Hisclasswillstartinaminute.B）Hehasgotanincomingphonecall.C）Someoneisknockingathisdoor.D）Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower.11.A）HeisinterestedinThaiartworks.B）Heisgoingtoopenasouvenirshop.C）Hecollectsthingsfromdifferentcountries.D）HewantstoknowmoreaboutThaiculture.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A）Buyingsomefitnessequipmentforthenewgym.B）Openingagymandbecomingpersonaltrainers.C）Signingupforaweight-losscourse.D）Tryingoutanewgymintown.13.A）Professionalpersonaltraining.B）Freeexerciseforthefirstweek.C）Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.D）Additionalbenefitsforyoungcouples.14.A）Thesafetyofweight-lifting.B）Thehighmembershipfee.C）Therenewalofhismembership.D）Theoperationoffitnessequipment.15.A）Shewantsherinvitationrenewed.B）Sheusedtodo200sit-upseveryday.C）Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.D）Sheusedtobethegym’spersonaltrainer.SectionCDirections:

@#@Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A）Theytendtobenervousduringinterviews.B）Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpositions.C）Theyworryabouttheresultsoftheirapplications.D）Theysearchextensivelyforemployers'@#@information.17.A）Getbetterorganized.C）Findbetter-paidjobs.B）Edittheirreferences.D）Analyzethesearchingprocess.18.A）Providetheirdataindetail.C）Makeuseofbettersearchengines.B）Personalizeeachapplication.D）Applyformorepromisingpositions.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A）Ifkidsdidnotlikeschool,reallearningwouldnottakeplace.B）Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.C）Ifschoolsstayedthewaytheyare,parentsweresuretoprotest.D）Ifteachingfailedtoimprove,kidswouldstayawayfromschool.20.A）Allowthemtoplayinterestinggamesinclass.B）Trytostiruptheirinterestinlabexperiments.C）Letthemstayhomeandlearnfromtheirparents.D）Designactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidays.21.A）Allowkidstolearnattheirownpace.C）Organizekidsintovariousinterestgroups.B）Encouragekidstolearnfromeachother.D）Takekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthand.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A）ItisespeciallypopularinFloridaandAlaska.B）Itisamajorsocialactivityamongtheyoung.C）Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.D）Itisevenmoreexpressivethanthewrittenword.23.A）ItislocatedinabigcityinIowa.C）Itoffersfreedanceclassestoseniors.B）Itisreallymarveloustolookat.D）Itofferspeopleachancetosocialize.24.A）Theirstateofmindimproved.C）Theyenjoyedbetterhealth.B）Theybecamebetterdancers.D）Theirrelationshipstrengthened.25.A）Itisfun.C）Itisexhausting.B）Itislife.D）Itisrhythmical.PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）SectionADirections:

@#@Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Sincethe1940s,southernCaliforniahashadareputationforsmog.Thingsarenotasbadastheyoncewerebut,accordingtotheAmericanLungAssociation,LosAngelesisstilltheworstcityintheUnitedStatesforlevelsof26.GazingdownonthecityfromtheGettyCenter,anartmuseumintheSantaMonicaMountains,onewouldfindtheviewofthePacificOceanblurredbythehaze（霾）.Noristhestate’sbadair27toitssouth.Fresno,inthecentralvalley,comestopofthelistinAmericaforyear-roundpollution.Residents’heartsandlungsareaffectedasa28.Allofwhich,combinedwithCalifornia’sreputationasthehomeoftechnological29,makestheplaceidealfordevelopingandtestingsystemsdesignedtomonitorpollutionin30.AndthatisjustwhatAclima,anewfirminSanFrancisco,hasbeendoingoverthepastfewmonths.Ithasbeentryingoutmonitoringstationsthatare31toyieldminute-to-minutemapsof32airpollution.Suchstationswillalsobeabletokeepaneyeonwhatishappeninginsidebuildings,includingoffices.Tothisend,Aclimahasbeen33withGoogle’sStreetViewsystem.DavidaHerzl,Aclima’sboss,saystheyhaverevealedpollutionhighsondayswhenSanFrancisco’stransitworkerswentonstrikeandthecity’s34wereforcedtousetheircars.Conversely,“cycletowork”dayshavedonetheirjobby35pollutionlows.A）assistedI）inhabitantsB）collaboratingJ）innovationC）consequenceK）intendedD）consumersL）outdoorE）creatingM）pollutantsF）detailN）restrictedG）domesticO）sumH）frequentlySectionBDirections:

@#@Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.AsTouristsCrowdOutLocals,VeniceFaces‘Endangered’ListA）Onarecentfallmorning,alargecrowdblockedthestepsatoneofVenice’smaintouristsites,theRialtoBridge.TheRialtoBridgeisoneofthefourbridgesspanningtheGrandCanal.Itistheoldestbridgeacrossthecanal,andwasthedividinglinebetweenthedistrictsofSanMarcoandSanPolo.Butonthisday,therewasatwist:

@#@itwasfilledwithVenetians,nottourists.B）“Peoplearecheeringandholdingtheircartsintheair,”saysGiovanniGiorgio,whohelpedorganizethemarchwithagrass-rootsorganizationcalledGenerazione’90.Thecartshereferstoaresmallshoppingcarts–thesymbolofatrueVenetian.“Itstartedasajoke,”hesayswithalaugh.“Theideawastoputbladesonthewheels!

@#@Youknow?

@#@LikeBenHur.Preciselylikethat,youjustgoaroundandrunpeopledown.”C）Veniceisoneofthehottesttouristdestinationsintheworld.Butthat’saproblem.Upto90,000touristscrowditsstreetsandcanalseveryday–faroutnumberingthe55,000permanentresidents.Thetouristincreaseisonekeyreasonthecity’spopulationisdownfrom175,000inthe1950s.TheoutnumberedVenetianshavebeensteadilyfleeing.Andthosewhostickaroundaretiredoflivinginaplacewheretheycan’tevengettothemarketwithoutswimmingthroughaseaofpicture-snappingtourists.Imagine,navigatingthrough50,000peoplewhileonthewaytoscho