广东省湛江市高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word文件下载.docx
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IthinkIhavea10foryouasateacher’sassistant.This11
dealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof12.”Momacceptedthatjobopportunityvery13.
Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling14.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipalshowedupinher15.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou
16thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyou,andwe17yourhard-workingspiritoverthelastfiveyears.Weall18thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.”
Mymom19morethantwentyyearsthere.Duringhercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthebadcommentmadeinmyclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle20situationsandnevergiveup.
1.A.voice
B.student
C.teacher
D.noise
2.A.
get
B.take
C.carry
D.throw
3.A.thankful
B.silent
C.cheerful
D.careless
4.A.father
B.sister
C.
mother
D.classmate
5.A.assistant
B.employer
C.director
D.adviser
6.A.pay
B.apply
C.employ
D.work
7.A.sweeter
B.quicker
C.greater
D.louder
8.A.went
B.met
C.worked
D.stayed
9.A.visit
B.build
C.attend
D.prepare
10.A.position
B.duty
C.key
D.part
11.A.event
B.problem
C.meeting
D.opportunity
12.A.learning
B.judging
C.obeying
D.imagining
13.A.patiently
B.eagerly
C.successfully
D.angrily
14.A.upset
B.
frightened
C.happy
D.comfortable
15.A.home
16.A.punish
17.A.hate
18.A.discuss
19.A.waited
20.A.challenging
B.classroom
B.beat
B.forget
B.argue
B.spent
B.simple
C.apartment
C.treat
C.admire
C.disagree
C.took
C.dangerous
D.car
D.touch
D.follow
D.agree
D.wasted
D.strange
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21~30的相应位置上。
Lastyear,Iwasdrivinghomeonenight,justaroundtheholidays.
IwasabouttoturnontothehighwaywhenInoticed21rathersadlookingman,22washoldingasign.
Ihonestlycouldn’trecallwhatthesignread,butIdidknowthat23
wasgettingverycoldoutside.
Thismanwas24(obvious)homeless,andwascompletelyexposedtotheelements.
Ihappenedtohaveboughtanewblanket.
Itwasinmycar,still25(pack)inplasticfromthestore.
I26(think)foramoment,rolleddownthewindow,andgesturedtotheman.
HeranoverandItoldhimthathelookedcold,andhelaughed.
IexplainedthatwhileIdidn’tcarryanycash,Ididhaveanewblanket,andaskedhim27hecouldacceptitasagift.
Henoddedandwasmoved.
Itoldhimthattheblanketwas28,aslongasheagreedtodosomethingkindforsomeoneelse29return.
Iamprettysurethatit
madehisday,andkepthimwarmthroughtheevening.
IknowIfeltthe30(warm).
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Itissurprisingthateatingthreemealsaday--breakfast,lunchanddinner--hasbeenacustomonlysince1890.Beforethistime,theyonlyhadtwomealsaday--breakfastanddinner.
Inthe16thcentury,breakfastwasonlytobreakone’sfast(随便吃一点).But200yearslaterithadbecamealargemeal,notjustforfamily,butfornumbersguestsaswell.Itwasasocialevent.Itbeganat10a.m.andlasteduntil1p.m.Thenbreakfastbegantobelesspopular.Itbecame,instead,alightermealandwastakenatamuchearlierhour.By1850ithadbeenpushedbackto8a.m.andbecameafamilymeal.
Dinner,however,wenttotheotherway.Inthe16thcenturyitwaseatenat11p.m.Yearslater,ithadmovedtotheearlyafternoon,thento5p.m.By1850dinnertimehadreached7p.m.Lunchisarecentidea.Itfirstappearedasasnacktofillthegap(间隙)betweenbreakfastanddinner.
31.Englishpeopledidnothavelunch_______.
A.after1890B.until1890C.in1890D.by1850
32.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3meansthat_______.
A.dinnerdidn’tgotherewithbreakfast
B.dinneristhesamewithbreakfast
C.dinnerisdifferentfrombreakfast
D.dinnertookthesamewaywithbreakfast
33.Thepassageismostlyabout___________.
A.thehistoryofbreakfastB.whatpeopleeatfordinner
C.whatpeopleeatforbreakfastD.thehistoryoflunch
34.Thepassageleadsthereaderstobelievethat__________.
A.after1890peoplecouldn’teatthethreemealsaday
B.ourcustomofmealsisbasedonEnglishcustom
C.breakfastisthemostimportantmealforus
D.thebodycangetusedtotwoorthreemealsaday
B
Greenwich(格林威治)isontheRiver,fivemilesfromthemiddleofLondon,anditshistoryistwothousandyearsold.ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere,andtheynamedtheplaceGreenwich,meaning“greenvillage”.LatertheEnglishkingsandqueenslivedatGreenwichintheirbeautifulplaces.
ThenameoftheearliestpalacewasPlacentia.HenryVIIIlivedthere.HeknewthatEnglandmustbestrongatsea.Sohestartedtwobigship-yards(船坞)atGreenwich.ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEnglandandforelevenyearstherewasnoking.ThemenwhohadworkedforhimatPlacentiadecidedtolivetheplacethemselves.Theysoldallitsbeautifulthings.Finally,thewarendedandKingCharlesIIcameback.ButPlacentiawasfallingdown.SoKingCharlesbuiltanewandbiggerpalace,whichisnowopentothepublic.
Atthistime,Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitsshipsatsea:
theirsailorsdidnotknowhowtotellexactlywheretheywere.Soin1675,CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteed,thefirstastronomer(天文学家)inEngland,trytofindtheanswer.FlamsteedworkedinanewbuildingonthehighgroundinGreenwichPark.Fromitwithatelescopewhichhemadehimself,Flamsteedcouldlookallroundthesky.Andhedid,nightafternight,fortwentyyears.CarryingonFlamsteed’sworkahundredyearslater,anastronomercalledHarrisonfinallymadeaclockwhichtoldthetimeatsea,andhelpedsailorstoknowwheretheywere.YoucanseeHarrison’sclock,stillworking,inGreenwich’smuseumofthesea.BecauseofFlamsteed’swork,everycountryintheworldnowtellsitstimebyGreenwichTime.
35.ThefirstEnglishpeoplelivinginthe“greenvillage”were__________.
A.sailorsB.KingCharlesandhisfamily
C.fishermenD.Thefamiliesofkingsandqueens
36.WhatkindoftroublecametoGreenwichin1649?
A.Placentiawasdestroyed.B.KingHenrydied.
C.Ship-yardswerebuilt.D.AwarstartedinEngland.
37.CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteedtrytofind_____________.
A.howtobuildstrongshipsB.howtotellsailors’positionsatsea
C.howtotelltheexacttimeD.aplacetosetupatelescope
38.Whomadethefirstclockwhichcouldtellthetimeatsea?
A.HarrisonB.FlamsteedC.HenryD.Charles
C
Kittyisalittleblack-and-brownAustraliandog.It’snotaparticularlybrightdog.WhileDadcanmakemysisterandmeafraidjustbythetoneofhisvoice,IhaveneverheardhimraisehisvoiceatKitty.Infact,onelookfromKittyatthebiscuittinisenoughtosendmydadflyingtogethimasnack.Wheneverweprotest(抗议)abouttheunfairtreatment,Dadhasasorrysmileonhisface.It’sbecomealong-standingfamilyjokethatKittyistheclosestthingtoasonDadwilleverhave.
Then,fiveyearsago,ourliveswereturnedupsidedownwhenDadsufferedtwomajorstrokes(中风)withinamonth.Forfourlongmonths,mentallyhewasnon-responsive.Wehadtotaketurnsstandingbyhisbedsidetoprotecthim.Wewereexhaustedafterevery"
shift"
butgratefulthathewasstillalive.Asthemonthswentby,Icouldn’thelpbuttalkaboutKittyconstantly,oftenhopingthatDadcouldshowsomeawarenessofwhatIsaid.
Thenoneday,withoutevenrealizingit,Iblurtedout(脱口而出),“IsKittyatiger?
”Dadbegantosmile.ItwasthefirstsigninfourmonthsthatDadhadshowedanyawarenessofwhatIsaid.Seeingthis,thewholefamilyfeltahugeweightliftfromourshoulders.
Overthenextninemonths,Dadhadtolearnallthebasicthingswetakeforgranted.Dad,whowasanindependentmanwithasuccessfulcareerbeforeallthishappened,founditincreasinglyfrustrating(令人沮丧的).TheonlythingthateverbroughtasmiletohisfacewastalkofKitty.
Whenwemassaged(按摩)Dad’sarmsandlegstopreventhismusclesfromweakening,Iwouldalwayssay:
“NowallyouneedisKittytogiveyoua‘lick-lick’footmassage!
”NomatterhowmanytimesIrepeatedthiscomment,thewholefamilywouldlaugh.
39.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat