专题复习三Word格式.docx
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Whichisyourpen?
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有am,is,are的句子
肯定句变否定句:
在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:
把am,is,are提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):
分3步骤
第一步:
先变一般疑问句
第二步:
找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分(划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现)
第三步:
特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句:
Thisisabook.
否定句:
Thisisnotabook.
一般疑问句:
Isthisabook?
肯定回答:
Yes,itis.
否定回答:
No,itisn’t.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
变一般疑问句Isthisabook?
找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?
Whatisthis?
没有am,is,are的句子
在主语后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。
注意:
动词用原形
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
非三单时用do,单三时用does
非三单肯定句:
IlikeEnglish.
DoyoulikeEnglish?
IdonotlikeEnglish.
三单
肯定句:
HelikesEnglish.
DoeshelikeEnglish?
HedoesnotlikeEnglish.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?
找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?
Whatdoyoulike?
常用特殊疑问词及词组:
when什么时间(问时间)
whatdate什么日期问具体日期
who谁(问人)
whatplace什么地点问具体地址
whose谁的问主人
how…怎么样问情况
where在哪里问地点
howold多大问年龄
which哪一个问选择
howmany多少问数量
why为什么问原因
howmuch多少问价钱
what什么问东西
howabout…怎么样问意见
whattime什么时间问时间
howfar多远问路程
whatcolour什么颜色问颜色
howlong多长问时间
whatabout…怎么样问意见
Howsoon多快,多久问时间
whatday星期几问星期
Howoften多久问频率
特殊:
1.some变为any。
如:
Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'
tanybirdsinthetree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。
Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。
Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'
thaveaknifeoraruler.
3.alotof(=lotsof)变为many或much。
Theyhavealotoffriends.(可数名词)→Theydon'
thavemanyfriends.
Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.(不可数名词)
→Thereisn'
tmuchorangeinthebottle.
4.already变为yet。
Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'
tbeenthereyet.
熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。
(5)数词
表示年龄:
Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?
表示时间:
It’sfifty-five.What’sthetime?
表示加法:
Sixandtwoiseight.What’ssixandtwo?
表示价格:
Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?
表示多少:
Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?
(6)姓名和人
表示人名:
MynameisGina.What’syourname?
表示人:
ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?
(7)长度和距离
表示距离:
It’sfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?
表示长度:
It’sfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit?
(8)颜色,东西
表示颜色:
Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?
表示物:
Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?
Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?
(9)名词所有格和人
表示名词所有格:
She’sLucy’ssister.Whosesisterisshe?
She’sLucy’ssister.Whoisshe?
祈使句:
表示命令、建议或者请求。
建议某人做或不做某事。
肯定:
Keepquiet!
Standup!
\Sitdown!
Please!
Please!
Turnonthelight!
Open\closethewindow!
否定:
Don’teatfoodintheclassroom!
Don’tspeaktohim!
Don’tlistentomusic!
Don’tmakenoisy!
感叹句:
表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情。
What引导的感叹句:
What+a\an+adj+名词+主语+谓语!
(名词为可数名词)
Whatacleverboyheis!
Whataninterestingbookthisis!
Whatasmartscarf!
What+adj+名词+主语+谓语!
(名词为不可数名词)
Whatfineweatheritis!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
How引导的感叹句:
How+adj+主语+谓语
Howkindyouare!
Howclevertheboyis!
Howfastheruns!
练一练1(用特殊疑问词填空):
1、A:
_______istheboyinblue?
B:
He’sMike.
2、A:
_______walletisit?
B:
It’smine.
3、A:
_______isthediary?
It’sunderthechair.
4、A:
_______istheChirstmasDay?
It’sonthe25thofDecember.
5、A:
_______aretheearphones?
Theyare25yuan.
6、A:
_______isthehairdryer?
It’sblue.
7、A:
_______isittoday?
It’sSunday.
8、A:
_______wasityesterday?
Itwasthe13thofOctober.
9、A:
_______thisredone?
It’sbeautiful.
10、A:
_______isitfromhere?
It’sabouttwokilometresaway.
11、A:
CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?
_______?
A:
Iwanttomakeakite.
12、A:
_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?
Theblueone.
13、A:
_______isyourcousin?
He’s15yearsold.
14、A:
_______doyouhavedinner?
At6o’clock
练一练2:
1、It’sabook.(改一般疑问句)
2、Myfatherisinthestudy.(对划线部分提问)
3、
DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?
(做肯定回答)
4、
Thispictureisverybeautiful.(改为以what引导的感叹句)
5、
Kicktheballtome!
(改为否定句)
6、
Ihaveabigpresent.(对划线部分提问)
7、
Therearesomeorangetreesonthefarm.(改为单数句子)
练一练3:
1._______________isthis?
It’sarubber.2.____________rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?
3.____________isyourbrother?
He’snine.4.________arethey?
Theyarecows.
5._______areyou?
I’mfine.6._______doyoufeel?
Wearehappy.
7.________isyourfather?
Heisadentist.8.________doeshegotoschool?
Hegoestoschoolbybus.
9.________aretheducks?
Theyareontheriver.10.______ishisname?
HeisMartin.
11._______________newbookshaveyougot?
Five.12._______________isthetree?
It’sgreen.
13._______coatsarethese?
Mary’s.14._______isonthedesk?
Thereisaglass.
15.______________isthisbook?
It’sveryinteresting.
练一练4(对画线部分提问):
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.___________________________________________________
2.Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________
3.Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________
4.Heboughttheredone.____________________________________________________
5.Itismycoat.____________________________________________________
6.Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________
7.Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________
8.IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________
9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.________________________________________________
10.Itiswindy._____________________________________________________
11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.____________________________________________________
12.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________
13.ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________
14.Ilikemathbest.______________________________________________________
15.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________
16.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________
17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.______________________________________________________
18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill._________________________________________
练一练5:
选择题
()19.----Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?
-----Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?
Aboutfortyyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
()21.—______areyougoing?
—I’mgoingtothelibrary.
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
()22.----It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?
---JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
()23.______?
It’seight.
A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree
C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber
()24.—______?
—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.
A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithit
C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou
()25.______teadidyouhave?
Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which
()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?
Whatabouthalfpasteight?
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which
()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?
Twiceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes
()28.______?
Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.
A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as
()30.______willyourfatherbeback?
.
AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide
练一练6(就划线部分提问):
31.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.
heoften
lunch?
32.Theywillcomebackinamonth.
willtheycomeback?
33.HehurthisleglastSunday.
hehurthisleg?
34.Igotupatsixthismorning.
you
upthismorning?
35.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
they
whenIcamein?
36.Ididn'
tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.
yougotoschool?
37.You'
dbettertaketheNo.3bus.
bus
Ibettertake?
38.He'
sfeelingwell.
hefeeling?
39.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.
isyoursister?
40.HecomestoChinaonceayear.
he
toChina?
41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________?
43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问)
44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)
_______________canyoudi