专题复习三Word格式.docx

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专题复习三Word格式.docx

Whichisyourpen?

二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换

有am,is,are的句子

肯定句变否定句:

在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句:

把am,is,are提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):

分3步骤

第一步:

先变一般疑问句

第二步:

找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分(划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现)

第三步:

特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

肯定句:

Thisisabook.

否定句:

Thisisnotabook.

一般疑问句:

Isthisabook?

肯定回答:

Yes,itis.

否定回答:

No,itisn’t.

2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

变一般疑问句Isthisabook?

找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?

Whatisthis?

没有am,is,are的句子

在主语后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形

在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。

注意:

动词用原形

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

非三单时用do,单三时用does

非三单肯定句:

IlikeEnglish.

DoyoulikeEnglish?

IdonotlikeEnglish.

三单

肯定句:

HelikesEnglish.

DoeshelikeEnglish?

HedoesnotlikeEnglish.

2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?

找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?

Whatdoyoulike?

常用特殊疑问词及词组:

when什么时间(问时间)

whatdate什么日期问具体日期

who谁(问人)

whatplace什么地点问具体地址

whose谁的问主人

how…怎么样问情况

where在哪里问地点

howold多大问年龄

which哪一个问选择

howmany多少问数量

why为什么问原因

howmuch多少问价钱

what什么问东西

howabout…怎么样问意见

whattime什么时间问时间

howfar多远问路程

whatcolour什么颜色问颜色

howlong多长问时间

whatabout…怎么样问意见

Howsoon多快,多久问时间

whatday星期几问星期

Howoften多久问频率

特殊:

1.some变为any。

如:

   Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'

tanybirdsinthetree.

   但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。

   Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?

   与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。

  2.and变为or。

   Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'

thaveaknifeoraruler.

  3.alotof(=lotsof)变为many或much。

   Theyhavealotoffriends.(可数名词)→Theydon'

thavemanyfriends.

   Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.(不可数名词)

   →Thereisn'

tmuchorangeinthebottle.

  4.already变为yet。

   Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'

tbeenthereyet.

熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。

(5)数词

表示年龄:

Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?

表示时间:

It’sfifty-five.What’sthetime?

表示加法:

Sixandtwoiseight.What’ssixandtwo?

表示价格:

Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?

表示多少:

Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?

(6)姓名和人

表示人名:

MynameisGina.What’syourname?

表示人:

ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?

(7)长度和距离

表示距离:

It’sfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?

表示长度:

It’sfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit?

(8)颜色,东西

表示颜色:

Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?

表示物:

Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?

Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?

(9)名词所有格和人

表示名词所有格:

She’sLucy’ssister.Whosesisterisshe?

She’sLucy’ssister.Whoisshe?

祈使句:

表示命令、建议或者请求。

建议某人做或不做某事。

肯定:

Keepquiet!

Standup!

\Sitdown!

Please!

Please!

Turnonthelight!

Open\closethewindow!

否定:

Don’teatfoodintheclassroom!

Don’tspeaktohim!

Don’tlistentomusic!

Don’tmakenoisy!

感叹句:

表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情。

What引导的感叹句:

What+a\an+adj+名词+主语+谓语!

(名词为可数名词)

Whatacleverboyheis!

Whataninterestingbookthisis!

Whatasmartscarf!

What+adj+名词+主语+谓语!

(名词为不可数名词)

Whatfineweatheritis!

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

How引导的感叹句:

How+adj+主语+谓语

Howkindyouare!

Howclevertheboyis!

Howfastheruns!

练一练1(用特殊疑问词填空):

1、A:

_______istheboyinblue?

 

B:

He’sMike.

2、A:

_______walletisit?

B:

It’smine.

3、A:

_______isthediary?

It’sunderthechair.

4、A:

_______istheChirstmasDay?

It’sonthe25thofDecember.

5、A:

_______aretheearphones?

Theyare25yuan.

6、A:

_______isthehairdryer?

It’sblue.

7、A:

_______isittoday?

It’sSunday.

8、A:

_______wasityesterday?

Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9、A:

_______thisredone?

It’sbeautiful.

10、A:

_______isitfromhere?

It’sabouttwokilometresaway.

11、A:

CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?

_______?

A:

Iwanttomakeakite.

12、A:

_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?

Theblueone.

13、A:

_______isyourcousin?

He’s15yearsold.

14、A:

_______doyouhavedinner?

At6o’clock

练一练2:

1、It’sabook.(改一般疑问句)

2、Myfatherisinthestudy.(对划线部分提问)

3、 

DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?

(做肯定回答)

4、 

Thispictureisverybeautiful.(改为以what引导的感叹句)

5、 

Kicktheballtome!

(改为否定句)

6、 

Ihaveabigpresent.(对划线部分提问)

7、 

Therearesomeorangetreesonthefarm.(改为单数句子)

练一练3:

1._______________isthis?

It’sarubber.2.____________rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?

3.____________isyourbrother?

He’snine.4.________arethey?

Theyarecows.

5._______areyou?

I’mfine.6._______doyoufeel?

Wearehappy.

7.________isyourfather?

Heisadentist.8.________doeshegotoschool?

Hegoestoschoolbybus.

9.________aretheducks?

Theyareontheriver.10.______ishisname?

HeisMartin.

11._______________newbookshaveyougot?

Five.12._______________isthetree?

It’sgreen.

13._______coatsarethese?

Mary’s.14._______isonthedesk?

Thereisaglass.

15.______________isthisbook?

It’sveryinteresting.

练一练4(对画线部分提问):

1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.___________________________________________________

2.Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________

3.Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________

4.Heboughttheredone.____________________________________________________

5.Itismycoat.____________________________________________________

6.Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________

7.Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________

8.IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________

9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.________________________________________________

10.Itiswindy._____________________________________________________

11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.____________________________________________________

12.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________

13.ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________

14.Ilikemathbest.______________________________________________________

15.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________

16.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________

17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.______________________________________________________

18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill._________________________________________

练一练5:

选择题

()19.----Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?

-----Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?

A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?

Aboutfortyyuan.

A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

()21.—______areyougoing?

—I’mgoingtothelibrary.

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where

()22.----It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?

---JusttoShanghai.

A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

()23.______?

It’seight.

A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree

C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber

()24.—______?

—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.

A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithit

C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou

()25.______teadidyouhave?

Twocups.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which

()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?

Whatabouthalfpasteight?

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which

()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?

Twiceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes

()28.______?

Theonebehindthetree.

A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl

()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?

Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.

A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as

()30.______willyourfatherbeback?

.

AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide

练一练6(就划线部分提问):

31.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.

       

     

heoften     

lunch?

32.Theywillcomebackinamonth.

     

willtheycomeback?

33.HehurthisleglastSunday.

hehurthisleg?

34.Igotupatsixthismorning.

you     

upthismorning?

35.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.

they     

whenIcamein?

36.Ididn'

tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.

yougotoschool?

37.You'

dbettertaketheNo.3bus.     

bus     

Ibettertake?

38.He'

sfeelingwell.     

hefeeling?

39.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.     

isyoursister?

40.HecomestoChinaonceayear.

he     

toChina?

41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)

_________________________________________________?

42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)

__________________________________________________?

43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问)

44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)

_______________canyoudi

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