高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4SandstormsinAsia词汇训练外研版必修Word文件下载.docx
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3.desertificationn.
4.dustn.
5.maskn.
6.carbonn.
7.dioxiden.
8.chemicaln.
9.garbagen.
10.meltvi.
11.nutshelln.
拓展词汇
1. adj.吓人的;
可怕的→ adj.害怕的→ v.使害怕
2. n.力量;
力气→ v.加强→ adj.坚强的;
强壮的→ adv.坚强地
3. v.污染→ n.污染
4. adj.沿海的→ n.海岸
5. adj.关心的;
担心的;
有关的→ n.&
v.关心,担心→ prep.关于
6. n.根据;
证明→ adj.明显的;
显然的
7. adj.主要的;
多数的→ n.大多数
8. adj.紧急的→ n.紧急;
迫切
9. v.抱怨;
发牢骚→ n.抱怨
10. adj.恐怖的;
吓人的→ v.使……受惊→ adj.受惊吓的
11. adv.绝对地;
完全地→ adj.绝对的;
完全的
12. n.保护→ v.保护
二、高频短语
1. 砍倒;
削减;
减少
2. 突然遭遇（风暴等）
3. 一个接一个地
4. 对……有坏影响
5. 醒来面对;
意识到
6. 吸收;
欺骗;
理解
7. 放出;
发出;
分发;
用尽
8. 不得不
9. 简言之;
概括地讲
10. 浏览;
翻阅;
查阅
三、经典句型
1.Theyareoften （如此弥漫以至于）youcannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.
2.SandstormsinChina （好像增加了）inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.
3.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdust （使得很难看见）.
4.He （除了抱怨什么都不做）.
5.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand, （如果可能的话）,recycled.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇情景拼写（注意单词短语适当形式变化）
1.Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasya wherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.
2.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitsc .
3.Whileadmittingthatthis （预报）wassomewhatuncertain,wecouldn’tignoreit.
4.Manyexpertsholdtheviewthatprotectionawarenessiswherethekeytoabetter （环境）lies.
5.MaybeallAmericansrealizethatwhoevertheyexpecttobethenextpresidentwillface （大量的）problems.
6.Acharity （活动）tooffercaretotheelderlyinourcityattractedmanyparticipantsonMarch5—“LearnfromLeiFengDay”.
7.Teachersremendparentsnotallowtheirchildrenunder12to （骑自行车）toschoolforsafety.
（二）词形变化填空（注意单词短语适当形式变化）
1. （plain）inlifemakenosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe.
2.Withnoonetoturntoinsucha （frighten）situation,shefeltveryhelpless.
3.Thereisagreatdealof （evident）indicatingthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.
4.The （major）ofpeopleinthetownstronglysupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.
5.Thegovernmenthasintroduced （protect）intothelocalgreenagriculture.
6.I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?
It’srather （urge）.
7.We feelthatmanyfactorsdeterminewhetherwecansucceed,includinga bodyandagoodpersonality.Knowingour isalsoveryimportant.Butthemostimportantisto thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.（strength）
8.Thepublichaveshowngreat aboutthefoodsafety,becauseit thepeople’shealth.Itishopedthattheauthorities canreallydosomethingwiththeissue thepeople’shealth.（concern）
9. （被困在）thefloods,theseanimalsmadedesperateeffortstoescape.
10.WhenafriendgaveTomatickethe （只好去了）tothegame.
11.Wouldyouplease （查阅）thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
12.Aftermuchbargaining,theshopowneragreed （减少）thepriceby20%.
二、经典句型仿写
1.面试中她太紧张了以至于不知道该说什么了。
Duringtheinterviewshewas shewasatalosswhattosay.
2.一问他这个走失的小男孩除了哭什么也不说,我们都不知该怎么办了。
（but）
Whenasked,thelostchild .Wefeltatalosswhattodo.
3.我认为这字体很棒,可能的话希望你们模仿一下。
（if省略句）
Ithinkthewritingexcellent,andwishyou, ,toimitateit.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
1.sandstorm 2.mass 3.campaign 4.process 5.citizen 6.forecast 7.cycle 8.atmosphere 9.environment
1.内地的;
内陆的 2.沙丘 3.（土地的）沙漠化 4.沙尘;
灰尘5.面罩6.碳 7.二氧化物 8.化学药品 9.废料;
垃圾 10.融化 11.坚果壳;
简单的一句话
1.frightening,frightened,frighten 2.strength,strengthen,strong,strongly 3.pollute,pollution 4.coastal,coast 5.concerned,concern,concerning 6.evidence,evident 7.major,majority 8.urgent,urgency 9plain,plaint 10.scary,scare,scared 11.absolutely,absolute12.protection,protect
1.cutdown 2.becaughtin 3.oneafteranother 4.haveabadeffecton 5.wakeupto 6.takein 7.giveout 8.can’thelpbut 9.inanutshell 10.lookthrough
1.sothickthat 2.appeartohaveincreased 3.makesitdifficulttosee4.doesnothingbutplain 5.ifpossible
基础知识运用篇
（一）词汇情景拼写
1.atmosphere 2.citizens 3.forecast 4.environment 5.mass 6.campaign 7.cycle
（二）词形变化填空
1plaints 2.frightening 3.evidence 4.majority 5.protection 6.urgent 7.strongly,strong,strength,strengthen 8.concern,concerns,concerned,concerning 9.Caughtin 10.couldn’thelpbutgo 11.lookthrough 12.tocutdown
1.sonervousthat 2.didn’tsayanythingbuttocry 3.ifpossible
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4WhichEnglish夯基提能作业外研版选修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
（xx辽宁重点校协作体模拟,C）
About30yearsago,IleftCubafortheUnitedStateswithmyson.AftergettingsettledfinallyinBrunswick,NewJersey,Ienrolled（注册）mysoninkindergarten.Severalweekslater,myson’steacheraskedmetomeethimathisoffice.
Intheteacher’soffice,anexchangeofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions:
“Isyoursonmentallyretarded（弱智的）?
Doeshesufferfromanykindofmentaldisability?
”
WashetalkingaboutmywonderfulScola?
No,no,itcan’tbe.Whatahelpless,lonelymoment!
ItoldhimthatScolawasaquiet,sweetlittleboy,instead.Iaskedhimwhyhewasaskingmeallthesequestions.
Mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher’sdirections,hetoldme,andthus,Scolawasdisruptingtheclass.Didn’theknowmysondidnotspeakEnglishyet?
Hewasangry:
“Whyhasn’tyoursonbeentaughttospeakEnglish?
Don’tyouspeakEnglishathome?
No,Ididn’tspeakEnglishathome,Ireplied.IwassuremysonwouldlearnEnglishinacoupleofmonths,andIdidn’twanthimtoforgethisnativelanguage.Well,wronganswer!
WhatkindofpersonwouldnotspeakinEnglishtohersonathomeandatalltimes?
“Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoetothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheircountry,neverwantingtobeapartofthissociety?
Needlesstosay,ItriedtotellhimIwasnotoneof“thosepeople”.Thenhetoldmethemeetingwasover,andIleft.
AsIhadexpected,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover.Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.Hetravelswidelyandleadsawell-adjusted,contentedlife.Andhehasbenefitedfrombeingbilingual（双语的）.
Speakingmorethanonelanguageallowspeopletomunicatewithothers;
itteachespeopleaboutotherculturesandotherplaces—somethingverybasicandobviouslylackinginthe“educator”ImetinNewJersey.
1.Theteacheraskedtheauthortohisoffice .
A.todiscussScola’sin-classperformance
B.togetScolaenrolledinkindergarten
C.tofindalanguagepartnerforScola
D.toworkoutastudyplanforScola
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupting”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Breaking.B.Following.C.Attending.D.Disturbing.
3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingbilingualmaybestbedescribedas .
A.criticalB.casualC.positiveD.passive
4.Thistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookof .
A.medicineB.educationC.geographyD.history
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Afewthingstoconsiderbeforebookingaflight
Sinceyoucan’tdrivetoallyourdreamdestinations,flyingistheonlywaytogosometimesand,undoubtedly,itisthefastest.Luckily,thereareplentyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanahead.
Flyduringtheleastpopulartime.Tuesday,WednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystofly,whichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek. 1 sincemanypeopledon’tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.
2 .Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonline,addingevenmoretothebottomlineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntiltheflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.
Don’twaituntilthelastminutetobook.Manytravelersdon’tknowthatthere’sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto. 3 .
Flywithcarry-onbaggageonly.Baggagefeesvarywildly,butalmostallairlineschargethemandchargealot.Whypayforyourclothestoflywithyou?
Ifeveryoneinyourtravelpartychecksabag,yourbillcanbeastronomicalbeforeyoueverevengettoyourdestination. 4 .Forexample,makesureallyourclothingsuitable,soyoucantakelessandstillmakemoreoutfitbinations,takeonlytwopairsofshoes,plantodoabitoflaundryonyourtripandbringonlytravel-sizedclothing.
5 .Unlessyou’reflyinginternationally,it’srarethatyourflighteswithafreemeal.Snacksontheplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Don’trelyonwhat’sonthesmallmenuandinsteadtucksomeofyourownsnacksintoyourbag.
A.Packyourownsnacks
B.Chooseyourseatlater
C.Soreducetheamountofstuffyoupack
D.Eatalotbetter,andcheaperthanotherpassengers
E.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights
F.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonthsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel
G.Savealotifyou’rewillingtotravelonmajorholidays,suchasThanksgivingandChristmas
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iwi
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