湖北省武汉市部分学校届高三起点质量检测 英语 含答案Word格式.docx
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听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WheredidthemanworkbeforeJune?
A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthearmy.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheruniversitylife?
A.Boring.B.Challenging.C.Interesting.
3.Whenwillthewomangotowork?
A.OnFebruary18.B.OnFebruary22.C.OnFebruary14.
4.What'
sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Coachandathlete.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.
5.Howwilltheygoforthemeeting?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What'
sMrs.Robertsdoingnow?
A.Eatingherbreakfast.
B.Tryinghernewrecipe.
C.Preparingachemistrypaper.
7.WhatkindofpersonisJohn?
A.Acreativecook.B.Akindteacher.C.Ahard-workingstudent.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggesttostopspeeding?
A.Makingnewrules.
B.Givingdriversafine.
C.Settingspeedcameras.
9.WhatisthepossiblereasonfortheGermansdrivingresponsibly?
A.Bettereducation.B.Lesspowerfulcars.C.Stricterspeedlimits.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthewoman'
skeytostayingyoung?
A.Keepingactive.B.Takingexercise.C.Pursuingdreams.
11.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Sherunsacomputerstore.
B.Sheteachesbiologyatschool.
C.Sheworksatamedicalcollege.
12.Whatistheman'
sdream?
A.Tobeabiologist.B.Tobeadoctor.C.Tobeabusinessman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whomightbethewomanspeaker?
A.Abusdriver.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelmanager.
14.Whydidthemanwaitintheheatfortwohours?
A.Thebusbrokedown.
B.Thebusdriverfeltsick.
C.Thehotelroomswerefull.
15.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?
A.Impolitehotelcleaners.
B.Rudepeoplelivingdownstairs.
C.Upsettingnoiseandterriblefood.
16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthewoman'
soffer?
A.Unacceptable.B.Understandable.C.Sincere.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidDonnajointheGreenGroup?
A.Tohelppeople.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tocontinueherproject.
18.WheredidDonnagrowup?
A.Inavillage.B.Onafarm.C.Inatown.
19.HowdidDonnahelpthelocalvillagersinBrazil?
A.Teachthemhistory.
B.Organizeawateringproject.
C.Advisethemtoplanttrees.
20.WhatmadeDonnadecidetoreturntoBrazil?
A.Herloveforthecountry.
B.Herinterestinitsculture.
C.Herdesiretobeateacher.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What'
sonyourtravellistfor2020?
I’veconsultedseveraltravelexpertstofindoutthetopplacesintheUSAworthvisitingin2020.
Where:
NewOrleans,Louisiana
Why:
NewOrleansisknownforitsmusicandfoodscene-nottomentionthefestivals.
Ithasabout130festivalseachyearsothere'
sreallynobadtimetovisit.BourbonStreetistheobviouschoiceforfood,drinkandjazzandit'
sdefinitelyamust-visitlocation,especiallyforfirst-timerstothecity.
Vailistheperfectdestinationfortravelerslookingtofindalmosteverythinginonecentralspot.StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidencesVailtobestepsawayfromVailVillage,apopulartownwithcobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsforwanderingleisurely.Thecountry'
slargestfreetransportationsystemrunsfrequently,makingiteasytoaccessalmostanywherefromVailVillagetoLionsheadVillage.
HudsonValley,NewYork
TheHudsonValleyiswhereNewYorkersgotoescapethecitywhentheyneedahealthydoseofnatureandrelaxation.JustanhourandhalfnorthofNewYorkCity,theHudsonValleyismadeupofsmall,impossiblycharmingtowns,wheretheairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerinthemountains.
21.YoucanenjoydifferentthingsinNewOrleansexcept
A.sceneryB.musicC.festivalsD.food
22.Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyoulikewanderingleisurely?
A.BourbonStreet.B.VailVillage.
C.LionsheadVillage.D.NewOrleans.
23.WhatcanNewYorkersenjoyintheHudsonValley?
A.Ancienttowns.B.Healthydiets.
C.Slowmovement.D.Innerpeace.
B
Twentyyearsago,Ibecameinvolvedinpettherapy(治疗)work.Asdiggingdeeperintothejob,Ihadanurgetobearecorderoftheirdailyworktoletmoreandmorepeopleknowtheireffortsandcontributions.Afterall,theycouldnotsayourlanguages.ItwaswhenIgotfamiliarwiththeworkthatIgotmygoldenretrieverpuppy(金毛寻回犬),whomInamedAngel.Asshematuredandwentthroughobediencetraining,Irealizedthatshewouldbeagoodpartner.
Angelistennowandstillworkseveryweek.Asarule,shevisitstwohospitals,adaycarefortheelderly,andourlibrary'
sPAWSforReadingprogram.Angelhasalsohelpedoutatachildren'
sspecial-needscamp.Sheissopopularthateverywherewegopeoplerecognizeher,especiallythekidsshehasworkedwith.
Wehaveseensomeveryspecialthingsthroughourpettherapywork.IbroughtAngeltoourlocalhospitaltovisitawomanwhowascompletelyparalyzed(瘫痪的)onherrightsidefromastroke.Oneday,myhusband,JackaskedherifshewantedtogiveAngelatreat.Shenoddedandgentlytookthetreat,raisedherrighthandandstartedpettingAngel.Herfriendwasintheroomandsaid,“Shehasn'
tbeenabletomovethathandsinceshehadherstroke!
”
SomehowitseemsappropriatethatwhenAngelvisitsthehospital,shealsoperformstricksforthepatientswithherpaws.Thebestoneiswhenshecrouchesonthefloorandcrossesherpaws.Shestaysstillanddoesn'
tmoveuntilJacksays"
Bestwishes"
.It'
sthebestwishesforallthepeopleAngelmeetsaswellasforher.
24.Whydoestheauthorwanttobearecorder?
A.Petscannotrecordthemselves.B.Petsshouldbehighlypraised.
C.Pets'
laborshouldbemadeawareof.D.Petsdailyworkisimportant.
25.HowisAngel'
swork?
A.Busybutrewarding.B.Interestingbuttiring.
C.Funnyandamusing.D.Importantanddemanding.
26.WhatdidAngeldofortheparalyzedwoman?
A.Shecuredherdisease.B.Shevisitedherattimes.
C.Shegaveherbestwishes.D.Sheplayedtricksonher.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Aloyaldog.B.Selflesslove.
C.Asilentangel.D.Greatdevotion.
C
Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou'
redyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit.Butthosehardcoverbookscanbeheavy,andnewonesaren'
tcheap,either.Sometimes,you'
djustratherhaveaportablepaperback----butifit'
sanewbookyou'
reafter,youmighthavetowaitafullyearorsotogetitinpaperbackform.Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?
Notsolongago,hardcoverbooksweretheonlytypeofbooks.Beforetheappearanceofmassproduction,printrunswerelimited,andbookswerehard-boundandexpensive.Aroundthe1930s,thatchangedwiththeproductionofmass-producedpaperbackbooks,whichconsistedwithahugesurgeinreadingasaleisureactivityaroundWorldWarlⅡ.Paperbackbooksweremoreaffordableandcheapertoproduce,whichstillholdstruetoday.
Despitetheseemingadvantagesofpaperbacks,thereareseveralreasonswhythehardcoverhaspersisted(持续).Becauseofitshistory,itconveysabitmorelegitimacy(正统性)inthebookworldthanthepaperbackdoes."
Thehardbackisamarkofquality…itshowsbooksellersandreviewersthatthisisabookworthpayingattentionto,"
PhilipJones,editorattheBookseller,explainstoTheGuardian.
Butthemajorreasonwhybookscomeoutashardeoversisthatpeoplebuythem,despitetheirhighercost.TheEconomistcomparesittomoviesbeingreleasedintheatersseveralmonthsbeforetheyarriveonDVD."
Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythehardback'
ssuperiorquality,"
accordingtoTheEconomist.Andbecausethey'
reprofitable,publisherscangainmorefromhardcovers,which"
willoftensellattwicethepriceoftheirpaperbackequivalent(相等物)butdonotcosttwiceasmuchtoproduce,”Jonesexplains.
28.Whatcanwelearnabouthardcoverbooksfromparagraph1?
A.Theyappealtorealbook-lovers.B.Theyareheavybutnotexpensive.
C.Theytakealongtimetocomeout.D.Theyarenotpreferredbybook-lovers.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2mean?
A.Drop.B.Success.C.Blow.D.Increase.
30.Whyarehardbackbooksstillprintedtoday?
A.Theyarebrilliantlyedited.B.Theyareworthcollecting.
C.Theyconveycorrectinformation.D.Theysellbetterthanpaperbacks.
31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducehardcoverbooks.B.Topresentanewsocialfinding.
C.Toexplainaconfusingproblem.D.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.
D
Neverplaygameswithabot(robot)----itwillfindawaytocheatifitcan.AteamfromOpenAI,anartificialintelligencelabinSanFrancisco,hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyplayinghide-and-seek.Thebotsalsolearnedhowtousebasictoolstohelpthemwin.
BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam-baseddynamicsoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtoproduceskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.
Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseinasimulated(模拟的)environmentfilledwithfixedwalls,movableboxesandladders,