高级词汇前缀Word下载.docx
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•antiwaradj.
•antisocialadj.不善社交的----behaviors
•Antarcticadj./n.南极的，南极地区
•Antarctican.南极洲
•antonymn.反义词/synonym同义词
•antivirusn.杀毒（软件）--software/computerviruses
auto=self,same
•automobilen./adj.汽车（的）
•autobiographyn.自传
•automaticadj.=self+thinking自动的
automaticdoor/transmission（自动变速器）
=instinctive（本能的），instinctivereaction
•autonomyn.=self+government自治区
•autocracyn.=self+rule;
独裁，专制；
democracy民主
bene=bon=well,good与male反
•benefitn.
•beneficialadj.
•benefactorn.
•benevolentadj.慈善的
bi=double;
two
•bicycle
•bilingualadj.双语的
•bilingualismn.
•bilateraladj.双边的
circum-=around;
roundabout=circu
•circumspectadj.慎重的，谨慎的，小心的-（around+look）=cautious
Thebanksshouldhavebeenmorecircumspectintheirdealings...
那些银行在交易中本该更加谨慎的
Sheisverycircumspectwhendealingwithstrangers.
•circumstancen.环境，情况,氛围，气氛=atmosphere/surroundings/climate/environment/situation
Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshecancelthetrip.
她明确表示，无论如何她都不会取消旅行
Underthecircumstances,acrashwasunavoidable...
在那种情况下，撞车是难以避免的。
Inthecircumstances,Paisley'
splanslookedhighlyappropriate.
佩斯利所拟定的计划在当时的情况下看来非常恰当
•circumnavigationn.环球旅游，周游世界navigate:
tofindtheway
•circuitn.一圈，一周，电路
Thereisaninternalcircuitbreakertoprotecttheinstrumentfromoverload.
内置有断路器，防止设备过载。
There'
saclosed-circuittelevisioncamerainthereceptionarea.
接待处有一个闭路电视摄像头。
Theapproachwasintendedtoshort-circuitnormalcomplaintsprocedures.
这种方法旨在避开正常的投诉程序。
.Thefirewasstartedbyanelectricalshort-circuit.
火灾是由电线短路引发的。
•circulatev.流通，循环/circle/bloodcirculation
co-/com-/con-/col-/cor-=with;
together；
wholly
•cooperatev.合作
•coexistv.共存
•coincidev.与-一致；
符合
•cohabitv.cohabitationn.同居
•combinev.综合
•composev.合成，component;
decompose
•commencev.开始
•commutev.通勤
•compilev.编纂，编辑
•collaboratev.合作=cooperate
•collapsev./n.倒塌
•colleaguen.=coworker
•collidev.碰撞
•concentratev.集中，专心
•concludev.
•concordn.和谐一致
•concurv.totallyagree
•conferv.赐予，颁给
◆configurationn.=arrangement
◆confrontv.
v.（问题、任务或困难）降临，使面临
Ifyou
areconfrontedwith
aproblem,task,ordifficulty,youhavetodealwithit.
Shewas
confrontedwithseveremoneyproblems...
Ministersunderestimatedthemagnitudeofthetask
confrontingthem.
部长们低估了他们所面临的任务的艰巨性。
v.勇敢地面对;
正视
confront
adifficultsituationorissue,youacceptthefactthatitexistsandtrytodealwithit.
Wearelearninghowto
death...
NATOcountrieshavebeenforcedto
fundamentalmoralquestions.
北约国家被迫正视基本的道德问题。
（NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization）
v.使面对（有威胁性或困难的事）
areconfronted
bysomethingthatyoufindthreateningordifficulttodealwith,itisthereinfrontofyou.
Iwas
confrontedwithanarrayofknobs,levers,andswitches.
我面对的是一大堆旋钮、控制杆和开关。
v.与…对峙;
与…对抗
someone,youstandorsitinfrontofthem,especiallywhenyouaregoingtofight,argue,orcompetewiththem.
Shepushedherwaythroughthemoband
confrontedhimfacetoface...
她挤过骚动的人群，与他当面对峙。
Theydon'
thesitatetoopenfirewhen
confrontedbypolice...
他们遭遇警察时毫不犹豫地开火。
Thecandidates
confrontedeachotherduringateleviseddebate.
候选人在电视辩论中当面交锋。
v.与…当面对证（或对质）
someone
with
something,youpresentfactsorevidencetotheminordertoaccusethemofsomething.
Shehaddecidedto
Kathrynwithwhatshehadlearnt...
她决定拿自己了解的事实与凯瑟琳当面对证。
Icouldnotbringmyselfto
himaboutit...
我不忍心就这事和他对质。
His
confrontingmeforcedmetosearchfortheanswers.
他对我的当面质询迫使我思索如何作答。
◆conjunctionn.同时发生；
连词
（事件的）同时发生，同地发生
A
conjunctionof
twoormorethingsistheoccurrenceofthematthesametimeorplace.
...the
conjunction
oftwoevents.
...a
ofreligiousandsocialfactors.宗教因素和社会因素的并存
◆consumev.
•correlatev.使相互关联/correlation/correlatev./connect
v.相互关联;
极为相似
Ifonething
correlateswith
another,thereisaclosesimilarityorconnectionbetweenthem,oftenbecauseonethingcausestheother.Youcanalsosaythattwothings
correlate
.
Obesity
correlateswithincreasedriskforhypertensionandstroke...
肥胖会增加高血压和中风发作的几率。
ThelossofrespectforBritishscienceis
correlatedtoreducedfunding...
英国科学界不如以前受重视，资金也因此减少。
v.使显示联系;
使相互关联
things,youworkoutthewayinwhichtheyareconnectedorthewaytheyinfluenceeachother.
Attemptsto
specificlanguagefunctionswithparticularpartsofthebrainhavenotadvancedveryfar...
人们试图把特定的语言功能与大脑的某些特定部位联系起来，这一努力目前还没有取得很大进展。
•correctv./adj.
contra-=contro-=counter=against
contra-
•contradictv.否认，辩驳contradictsb./yourself/eachother/dict说/dictation/dictator独裁者/predict/expect/anticipate
•contradictionn.
•contradictoryadj.self-contradictory/
•contraryadj.相反的on/tothecontrary
•contrast对比，比较，---difference/comparesimilarities;
/resemble/like/as/in（sharp/marked/stark）contrastto/bycontrast
contro-
•controversyn.争论cause---over/about
•controversialadj.有争议的=dispute对比argue/refute（驳斥，驳倒）
ahighly----topic
•noncontroversialadj.
counter-
•counteractvt.:
todosthtoreduceorpreventthebadeffectofsth抵消；
消除;
---sthEg.Theseexercisesaimtocounteracttheeffectsofstressandtension.
翻译：
_____________________________________________________
•counteractionn./v.反作用，抵制
•counterbalancev./n抗衡，抵消=offset
•counterfeitn.造假；
仿造品；
假钞=fake反genuine;
artificial;
/counterfeitmoney/product假冒伪劣产品中的假冒伪都是fake;
劣是inferior反superior
•counterpartn.职务相当的人，对应物
TheForeignMinisterheldtalkswithhisChinese
counterpart.
Itisnotauniqueinstance,buthasits
counterpart.无独有偶.
Ithasno
counterpart
intheworld.举世无双.
de=down,downward
de=apartfrom,from
•debatev.讨论，辩论，（打倒）（down+beat）
•debrisn.残骸，垃圾，碎片（down+break）
•decayv./n.衰落，衰退，腐烂（down+fall）
•decease.n./v.死了（走了）（away+go）thedeceased
•deceivev.欺骗（from,away+take）
•decomposev.
•decodev.
•degeneratedadj.
•defrostv.去霜，去冰
•declinev./n.衰退，下降/inclination=trend=tendency
•deliberateadj.深思熟虑的（thoroughly+weigh）=intentional，/accidental
•demolishv拆除，毁坏，推倒
•demonstratev.证明，示范
•depictv.绘画，描写（downfully+paint）
•defyv.不服从，公然反抗
•devoidadj.缺乏的，没空的，空的，缺的（from+empty）/avoid
Thefaceisentirely
devoid
ofexpression/feeling
.Theman'
svoicewas
ofinflection.那人的声音缺少抑扬变化
•devotev.专心从事，致力于，奉献（from+vow）
Facultymembers
devote
mostoftheirtimetoscholarlyresearch.
全院教师大部分时间都用来从事学术研究。
dia=across/between/thorough
•dialoguen.betweenspeech;
monologue
•diagnosisn.诊断;
betweenknowledge;
ignorant
•diagramn.图表，图样;
throughwrite
•dialectn.方言
•diametern.直径;
throughmeasure
dis=apart,away,not
变化形de-des-di-dif-s-
•disabledadj.
•disablev.（depriveof+capacity）
•disagreev.
•disapprovev.不赞成，反对
•disastern./disastrousadj./accident/catastrophe/calamity
•discardv.丢弃，抛弃=getridof=eliminate
Readthemanufacturer'
sguidelinesbeforediscardingthebox.
在丢掉盒子前先看一下制造商的使用说明
Einsteinhadthecouragetodiscardcommonsenseandlong-establishedtheory.
爱因斯坦敢于抛弃常识和长期公认的理论
•discontentn.不满，不平；
adj.不满意的=dissatisfied;
v.使不满
Anindependentopinionpollpublishedtodayshowsgrowingdiscontentwiththegovernment.
今天发表的一项独立民意测验表明民众对政府的不满正与日俱增。
•discontinuev.
•discouragev./encourage
•discordv./n.（apart+heart）=disagreement,argument,不一致，不合
•concordn.astateofpeacefulagreement.和谐，协调；
（语法，一致）
Theyexpressedthehopethathewouldpursueaneutralandbalancedpolicyforthesakeofnationalconcord.
他们希望，为了国家的和谐，他会奉行中立、不偏不倚的政策。
•accordv.使和谐，n.和谐，本田
Inmanycasesthediseasewillclearupofitsownaccord.
这种病很多情况下会自愈。
•discreditv.（not+tobelieve）使不可置信，毁坏…的名声
ThephotosweredeliberatelytakentodiscreditthePresident.
这些蓄意拍摄的照片旨在败坏总统的名声。
•discrepancyn.矛盾，不一致，不符noticeabledifferences
thediscrepancybetweenpressandradioreports
Agreatercauseforresentmentisthediscrepancyinpay.
导致愤怒的更主要原因是报酬上的差异.
•discriminatev.
区分;
辨别recognizethedifferencebetween=distinguish
•【语法信息】：
Vbetweenpl-n
Thedevicecandiscriminatebetweenthecancerousandthenormalcells.
这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。
动词
区别对待;
歧视;
偏袒Todiscriminateagainstagroupofpeopleorinfavourofagroupofpeoplemeanstounfairlytreatthemworseorbetterthanothergroups.
Theybelievethelawdiscriminatesagainstwomen.
...legislationwhichwoulddiscriminateinfavourofracialminorities...
偏袒少数种族的立法
•diseasen./easy/ease/facility
•disguisev.（apart+manner,fashion）v/n.乔装，伪装，掩盖
You'
llhavetotravelindisguise
造句：
古代皇帝经常乔装出行。
_______________________________________
Shedisguisedherselfasamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.
她女扮男装，这样就可以上战场了。
Theirhealthyimagedisguisesthefactthattheyarehighlyprocessedfoods...
它们看上去有益健康，实则掩盖了其为精加工食品这一事实
•disgustn.（apart+taste）n./v.恶心，厌恶，使反感
•dishonestadj.
•disillusionv.使幻想破灭；
n幻灭/disillusionedadj.大失所望，幻觉破灭
•dismissv.（away+send）解散，开除
ThePrimeMinisterhasthepowertodismissandappointseniorministers.
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