SAT官方指南OG解析4整理版Word文件下载.docx

SAT官方指南OG解析4整理版Word文件下载.docx

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ANSWERSANDEXPLANATIONS

ExplanationforCorrectAnswer 

D:

Choice（D）iscorrect.A"

symbol"

standsfororsuggestssomethingelsebyreasonofassociation.Oftenaninvisibleideaisrepresentedbyavisiblepersonorartifact.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

Therebelssawthehugestatueofthedictatorasasymbolofthetotalitarianregimeandswiftlytoppledthemonument."

Statuesormonumentsfrequentlysymbolizethegovernanceofthepoliticalfiguresorregimestheydepict.Suchsymbolizationinthemindsoftherebelswouldexplaintheirimpulsetodestroyit.

ExplanationforIncorrectAnswer 

A:

Choice（A）isincorrect.An"

indictment"

isanexpressionofstrongdisapproval.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

Therebelssawthehugestatueofthedictatorasanindictmentofthetotalitarianregimeandswiftlytoppledthemonument."

Iftherebelsthoughtthestatuerepresentedadisapprovaloftheregimetheywouldbemorelikelytopreservethandestroyit.

B:

Choice（B）isincorrect.An"

illusion"

isamisleadingimage.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

Therebelssawthehugestatueofthedictatorasanillusionofthetotalitarianregimeandswiftlytoppledthemonument."

Itcouldbepossiblethattherebelssawthestatueasamisleadingimageoftheregime,butthesentencedoesnotclearlysupportorexplainsuchaninterpretation.

C:

Choice（C）isincorrect.A"

copy"

isanimitation.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

Therebelssawthehugestatueofthedictatorasacopyofthetotalitarianregimeandswiftlytoppledthemonument."

Itisillogicaltosaythatastatueofadictatorisanimitationofaregime.

E:

Choice（E）isincorrect.A"

mockery"

isaninsultingactionorspeech.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

Therebelssawthehugestatueofthedictatorasamockeryofthetotalitarianregimeandswiftlytoppledthemonument."

Iftherebelsthoughtthestatuewasinsultingtheregime,theywouldbemorelikelytopreservethandestroyit.

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Choice（A）iscorrect."

Adept"

meanshighlyskillful.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

Residentsoftheisolatedislandwereforcedtomastertheartofnavigation,becomingtheocean'

smostadeptsailors."

Itmakessensetosaythatthosewhohadmasteredtheartofnavigationbecameadept,orhighlyskilled,sailors.

Choice（B）isincorrect."

Temperamental"

meansunpredictableinbehavior.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

smosttemperamentalsailors."

Thattheislandersweremastersofnavigationwouldprobablymeanthattheydidnotbehaveunpredictably.

Choice（C）isincorrect."

Congeniality"

meansfriendliness.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

smostcongenialsailors."

Mastersofnavigationarenotnecessarilyfriendlysailors.

Choice（D）isincorrect."

Vulnerable"

meansopentoattackorinjury.Ifthistermwereinsertedintotext,thesentencewouldread"

smostvulnerablesailors."

Masternavigatorswouldlikelybelessopentoinjuryorattackthanother,lessexperiencedsailors.

Choice（E）isincorrect."

Reclusive"

meanswithdrawnorpreferringsolitude.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

smostreclusivesailors."

Whilelivingonanisolatedislandmightcausethesailorstoprefersolitude,reclusivitydoesnotdescribetheirmasteryofseatravel.

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Choice（B）iscorrect."

Penchant"

meansaninclination,and"

topilfer"

meanstosteal.Ifoneweretoinsertthesetermsintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

Thespottedbowerbirdhasapenchantforamassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:

itwillenterhousestopilfercutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkeys."

Inthissentence,thestatementfollowingthecolonexpandsonwhatprecedesit.Describinghowbowerbirdsstealobjectsfromhomesexpandsontheideathattheytendtoamassbrightshinyobjectsfortheirbower.

Choice（A）isincorrect."

Knack"

meansaskillfulability,and"

toassess"

meanstoevaluate.Ifoneweretoinsertthesetermsintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

Thespottedbowerbirdhasaknackforamassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:

itwillenterhousestoassesscutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkeys."

Althoughabowerbirdmaybeskillfulatgatheringshinyobjects,itisunlikelythatthebirdwouldenterahousesimplytoassess,orevaluate,theobjectsfoundinahouse,withoutthenstealingthem.

Purpose"

meansareason,and"

todispense"

meanstodistributeorgetridof.Ifoneweretoinsertthesetermsintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

Thespottedbowerbirdhasapurposeforamassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:

itwillenterhousestodispensecutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkeys."

Althoughabowerbirdmayhaveareasonforamassingshinyobjects,itwouldenterahousetofindobjects,notgetridofthem.

Choice（D）isincorrect.A"

predilection"

isapreference,and"

todisturb"

meanstodisruptorunsettle.Ifoneweretoinsertthesetermsintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

Thespottedbowerbirdhasapredilectionforamassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:

itwillenterhousestodisturbcutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkeys."

Ifabowerbirdhadapredilection,orpreference,forgatheringshinyobjects,thebirdwouldn’tenterahousesimplytodisturbtheobjectsfoundthere;

itwouldwanttogatherthem.

remedy"

isacure,and"

toraid"

meanstolootorplunder.Ifoneweretoinsertthesetermsintothetext,thesentencewouldread"

Thespottedbowerbirdhasaremedyforamassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:

itwillenterhousestoraidcutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkeys."

Althoughabowerbirdmayenterahousetoraidshinyobjects,itdoesn’tmakesensetosaythatthebirdhasaremedy,orcure,foramassingshinyobjects.

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