学年莱西市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析.docx

学年莱西市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析.docx

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学年莱西市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年莱西市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Youhaven’ttrulyvisitedacityuntilyou’veexperienceditsnightlife.WatchingabigcitylikeLondongraduallyturndarkanddarkerintothenightisabeautifuljourneyoftimeandlight.SohowabouttakingahistoricaleveningwalkandtouchingsomeofthenicestareasincentralLondon?

Let’sgetstarted.

6:

30pm

ThewalkstartsontheMillenniumBridge.Onthebridge,watchthesceniccityacrosstheRiverThameswiththeskyscrapersgraduallylightingupagainstthedarkeningskies.

TheMillenniumBridgehasbeenfeaturedinmanyLondon-basedfilms,includingHarryPotter,andthefilmGuardiansoftheGalaxy.

7:

30pm

It’sgettingdark.Afifteen-minutewalknorthwestfromStPaul’sCathedraltakesyoutothehistoricBoroughMarket.Duringtheevenings,youfindalotofrestaurantsaroundthemarket.Thisisanexcellenttimetogetyourdinner.

9:

00pm

ThenextstopisLondonBridge.Thisisabout6minutes’walkfromtheBoroughMarket.Asyoujoinotheronlookersandmentallygothroughthenurseryschoolrhymeof“LondonBridgeisFallingDown”,yougetlostagaininhistory.WhydoesthesongsayLondonBridgeisfallingandwhoisthefairlady?

DuringtheLondoncityfireof1897,LondonBridgeservedanimportantroleinfirecontrol.ItwasoneofthemajorstructuresthatpreventedthefirefromcrossingovertotheothersideofLondon.

11:

30pm

Londonneversleeps;it’safewminutestomidnightandeverywhereisstillfilledwithpeoplemovingaround.AboutfourminutesawayfromtheGoldenJubileeBridgesisTrafalgarSquare,ournextstop.

12:

00am

It’sbeenabeautifulevening,hasn’tit?

1.WherecanyouvisitaGuardiansoftheGalaxyfilminglocation?

A.IntheStPaul’sCathedral.B.OntheMillenniumBridge.

C.IntheBoroughMarket.D.OntheGoldenJubileeBridges.

2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheBoroughMarket?

A.ItisfarfromLondonBridge.B.Itisrelatedtoafamoussong.

C.Itisanidealplacefordinner.D.Itisamodernopen-airmarket.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.ToshowLondon’scolor1fulculture.

B.TointroducethesceneryinLondon.

C.Toaskpeopletodooutdooractivities.

D.TorecommendanighttourinLondon.

B

Pleasetakeafewsecondsandthinkofyourpersonalbiggestgoal.Imaginetellingsomeoneyoumeettodaywhatyou’regoingtodo.Imaginetheircongratulationsandtheirhighimageofyou.Doesn’titfeelgoodtosayitoutloud?

Don’tyoufeelonestepcloseralready?

Well,badnews:

youshouldhavekeptyourmouthshut,becausethatgoodfeelingwillmakeyoulesslikelytodoit.

Anytimeyouhaveagoal,thereissomeworkthatneedstobedonetoachieveit.Ideally,youwouldnotbesatisfieduntilyou’dactuallydonethework.Butwhenyoutellsomeoneyourgoalandheacknowledges（认可）it,psychologistshavefoundit’scalleda“socialreality”.Themindiskindoftrickedintofeelingthatit’salreadydone.Andthen,becauseyou’vefeltthatsatisfaction,you’relessmotivatedtodotheactualhardworknecessary.Thisgoesagainstthetraditionalwisdomthatweshouldtellourfriendsourgoals,right?

In1982,PeterGollwitzer,aProfessorofPsychology,wroteawholebookaboutthis.Andin2009,hedidsomenewteststhatwerepublished.Itgoeslikethis:

163peopleacrossfourseparatetests—everyonewrotedowntheirpersonalgoal.Thenhalfofthemannouncedtheircommitment（许诺）tothisgoaltotheroom,andhalfdidn’t.Theneveryonewasgiven45minutesofworkthatwoulddirectlyleadthemtowardstheirgoal,buttheyweretoldthattheycouldstopatanytime.Nowthosewhokepttheirmouthsshutworkedtheentire45minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterwards,saidtheyfelttheyhadalongwaytogotoachievetheirgoal.Butthosewhohadannounceditquitafteronly33minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterwards,saidthattheyfeltmuchclosertoachievingtheirgoal.

4.Whatdothewords“socialreality”inParagraph2mean?

A.Completionofthegoal.B.Necessaryhardwork.

C.People'sacknowledgement.D.Asenseofsatisfaction.

5.WhatdoesPeterGollwitzertrytotellus?

A.Writingdownthegoalisveryhelpful.

B.Achievingpersonalgoalneedsmoretime.

C.Keepingthegoalsecretmakespeopleworkharder.

D.Makingthegoalpublicmakespeoplelesssatisfied.

6.HowdidPeterGollwitzerprovehisideaaboutpeople’sgoal?

A.Bygivingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingasurvey.D.Bymakingcomparisontests.

7.Whatwillprobablyhappenifyoutellyourfriendsyourgoal?

A.Youwillbemoreconfident.B.Youwillnotgainsatisfaction.

C.Youarelesslikelytorealizeit.D.You’llbemuchmoremotivated.

C

ResearchersatCUBoulderhavedevelopedawearabledevicethatchangesthehumanbodyintoabiologicalbattery.Thedeviceisstret