中英对照船舶结构术语.docx

中英对照船舶结构术语.docx

《中英对照船舶结构术语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中英对照船舶结构术语.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中英对照船舶结构术语

主船体（chuántǐ）mainhull

上层建筑（shàngcéngjiànzhù）superstructure

上甲板/上层（shàngcéng）连续甲板upperdeck

船底bottom

舷侧（xiáncè）broadside

艏艉foreandaft

舱壁bulkhead

水密watertight

艏部bow

艉部stern/quarter

二层甲板（jiǎbǎn）seconddeck

平台甲板platformdeck

桅屋masthouse

罗经甲板compassdeck

驾驶甲板bridgedeck

船长甲板masterdeck

高级船员甲板officedeck

艇甲板boatdeck

船员甲板crewdeck

机舱engineroom

货舱cargohold

货舱口cargohatch

压载舱ballasttank

深舱deeptank  燃油舱fueloiltank

滑油舱lubricatingoiltank

淡水舱freshwatertank

污油水舱sloptank

隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson

球鼻艏标志bulbousbowmark/BBmark

首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BTmark

吃水标志draftmark

甲板线deckline

干舷甲板freeboarddeck

载重线标志loadlinemark

热带淡水载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF

夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F

热带载重线tropicalloadline/T

夏季载重线summerloadline/S

冬季载重线winterloadline

北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA

国际船舶载重线证书internationalloadlinecertificate

吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem

船舶尺度shipdimension

最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension

最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA

最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth

最大高度maximumheight

净空高度airdraught

船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension

垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars

型宽B/mouldedbreadth

型深D/mouldeddepth

型吃水d/mouldeddraft

登记尺度registerdimension

登记长度registerlength

登记宽度registerbreadth

登记深度registerdepth

船舶主尺度比dimensionratio

船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio

船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio

船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio

型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio

型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio

重量吨weighttonnage

排水量displacement

满载排水量deaddisplacement

空船排水量lightdisplacement

装载排水量loaddisplacement

总载重量deadweight/DW

净载重量netdeadweight/NDW

容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage

总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT

净吨位nettonnage/NT

运河吨位canaltonnage/CT

抗沉性floatability

全客船passengervessel

客货船passenger-cargovessel

货客船cargo-passengervessel

客滚船ro-ropassengership

集装箱船containership

箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem

散装货船bulkcarrier

散装货物bulkcargo

舱口围板hatchcoaming

横剖面cross-section

边舱sidetank

压载舱ballasttank

矿砂船orecarrier

压载边舱sideballasttank

内底板innerbottomplating

兼用船combinationcarrier

矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oilcarrier

矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier

杂货船generalcargoship

滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship

木材船timbercarrier

冷藏船refrigeratedship

多用途船multi-purposeship

液货船liquidcargoship

易燃液体inflammableliquid

油船oiltanker

污油水舱sloptank

液体化学品船liquidchemicaltanker

液化气船liquefiedgascarrier

液化天然气船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier

液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier

乙烯运输船ethylenetanker

工程船engineeringship

挖泥船dredger

起重船floatingcrane

海洋调查船marinesurveyship

敷缆船cableship

航标船navigationmarkship

工作船workingship

拖船tug

供应船supplyboat

破冰船icebreaker

海难救助船rescueship

消防船fireboat

科学考察船scientificresearchship

船体结构shipconstruction

钢板plate

型钢sectionsteel

扁钢flatbar

球扁钢bulbbar

角钢anglebar,A/B

工字钢I-bar

T型钢T-bar

槽钢channelbar

铸钢，铸件casting

锻钢，锻件forging

焊接welding

周围焊aroundwelding

电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding

气焊gaswelding

焊缝weld

塞焊plugwelding

端接焊endwelding

角接焊filletwelding

对接焊buttwelding

搭接焊lapwelding

坡口groove

覆板doublingplate

铆接riveting

板材dealsandbattens

骨架skeleton

总纵强度totallongitudinalstrength

扭转强度torsionalstrength

横向强度transversestrength

局部强度localstrength

坐坞强度dockingstrength

刚度rigidity

稳定性stability

应力集中stressconcentration

船台buildingberth

横骨架式transverseframingsystem

横向构件transversemember

舷顶列板sheerstrake

舷侧板sideplating

舭列板bilgestrake

船底板bottomplating

中内龙骨centerkeelson

旁内龙骨sidekeelson

梁肘板beamknee

平板龙骨（flat）platekeel

甲板纵桁deckgirder

肋骨frame

强肋骨webframe

舷侧纵桁sidegirder

肋板floor

横梁beam

横舱壁板transversebulkheadplating

舱容holdcapacity

外板shellplate

内底板innerbottomplating

纵向构件longitudinalmember

自重soleweight

纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem

船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal

中桁材centergirder

旁桁材sidegirder

舷顶列板sheerstrake

舷侧纵骨 sidelongitudinal

撑材strut

甲板纵骨decklongitudinal

强横梁webbeam

舱口围板hatchcoaming

纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead

舭龙骨bilgekeel

二层甲板tweendeck

内底边板marginplate

实肋板/主肋板solidfloor

内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal

加强筋stiffener

人孔manhole

舱口端梁hatchendbeam

支柱pillar

船舱肋骨holdframe

甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe

舷侧列板sidestrake

舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilgebracket

舱口端横梁hatchendbeam

防倾肘板trippingbracket

舷墙板bulwarkplating

舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener

换新renew

基本结构图basicconstructionplan

纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan

各层甲板图deckplan

内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan

列板strake

舭列板bilgestrake

甲板边板deckstringer

基线baseline

横剖面图transversecross-sectionplan

中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionplan

机舱处横剖面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan

货舱口处横剖面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan

舱壁图bulkheadplan

总布置图generalarrangementplan

船底结构bottomconstruction

下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam

上甲