托福模拟试题二1文档格式.docx

托福模拟试题二1文档格式.docx

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Therefore,youshouldchoose（C）.

ExampleII

Theseaanemone,amarineanimalrelatedtothejellyfish,Sampleanswer

lookslikeaplant----likeotheranimalspecies.

（A）so

（B）ratherthan

（C）instead

（D）rathernot

Theseaanemone,amarineanimalrelatedtothejellyfish,lookslikeaplantratherthanlikeotheranimalspecies."

Theerefore,youshouldchoose（D）.

Nowbeginworkonthequestions.

1.Mostsubstancesexpandwhentheyevaporatesothatthedensityofasubstance'

sgasis---ofitsliquid.

（A）thanthelowerdensity

（B）lowerthanthat

（C）thedensityislowerthanthat

（D）thelowerthedensity

2.Theprocessbywhichnervecellssendsignalsis---clearlyunderstood.

（A）none

（B）no

（C）not

（D）nothing

3.Arcticanimals---ameansofcontrollingbodytemperatureinsuchacold,barrenclimateiftheyaretosurvive.

（A）need

（B）needing

（C）toneed

（D）wasneeded

4.-----stateofCaliforniaisalsoknownasthe"

GoldenState"

becauseCalifornia'

shillswereoncebelievedtobemadeofgold.

（A）The

（B）Thereisa

（C）Thatthe

（D）Asthe

5.Aspartameisacombinationofproteinsthatismuchsweeter----

（A）thansugardoes

（B）doescanesugar

（C）canesugar

（D）thancanesugar

6.Currentpatternsandtopographymapsoftheseas----fromsatellitephotographs.

（A）canbedrawn

（B）candrawn

（C）todraw

（D）drawn

7.Bythemiddleofthenioneteenthcentury,thescientistsandengineersintheUnitedStateshadbegantoexert---overtechnology.

（A）influenceworldwideagreat

（B）agreatworldwideinfluence

（C）influenceagreatworldwide

（D）aworldwideinfluencegreat

8.----billionsofbarrelsofoilexistinthevastcavernsbeneaththePacificOceans

（A）Itisestimatedthat

（B）Anestimatethat

（C）Thatisestimated

（D）Thattheestimate

9.Theextentofthestimulanteffectofcoffeeonpeopledependsonthecircumstances----theplantsgrow.

（A）which

（B）whichin

（C）inwhich

（D）in

10.Theguitarsolofirst----asapopularformofmusicalperformanceinthetwentiethcentury.

（A）toemerge

（B）emerging

（C）hasemerged

（D）emerged

11.---complexorganiccompoundsoriginatingincells.

（A）Lipieds

（B）Lipidsare

（C）Lipidswhichare

（D）Lipidswhilethey

12.InthewesternpartofNevada----,amajortouristandentertainmentcenter.

（A）liesthecityofLasVegas

（B）thecityofLasVegasliesthere

（C）aroundthecityofLasVegaslies

（D）thereliesthecityofLasvegasaround

13.Workonsuperconductivity,---,hasattractedarelativelysmallnumberofresearchers.

（A）isaveryspecializedfield

（B）whichaveryspecializedfieldis

（C）averyspecializedfield

（D）afieldveryspecializedwhich

14.---,thefistAmendmenttotheConstitutionprovidedforfreedomofspeech,pressandassembly.

（A）In1791theydrafted

（B）Thedraftin1791

（C）In1791wasdrafted

（D）Draftedin1791

15.When---indesertclimates,theNavajoconstructlean-tosastemporarysummershelters.

（A）travel

（B）totravel

（C）travelingthem

（D）traveling

WrittenExpression

Directios:

Inquestions16-40eachsentencehasfourunderlinedwordsorphrases.Thefourundelinedpartsofthesentencearemarked（A）,（B）,（C）,and（D）.Identifytheoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatmustbechangedinorderforthesentencetobecorrect.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.

Lookeatthefollowingexamples:

Example1SampelAnswer

Inmanycitiesintheworld,theairismuchmore

AB

Pollutedthanitisinthe1970s.

CD

inmanycitiesintheworld,theairismuchmorepollutedthanitwasinthe1970s."

therefore,youshouldchoose（D）.

Thecomputerplaysavitalroleindevelopment,

communication,anddisseminatingofideasintoday'

sworld.

Thecomputerplaysavitalroleindevelopment,communication,anddisseminationofideasintoday'

sworld."

Therefore,youshouldchoose（C）.

Nowbeginworkonthequestions.

16.Foryearssmallcommunitiesofresearchershavelivingunderground

A

inpartsofthearcticwheretheclimateisharshandthewindsare

B

strong.

D

17.ThomasEdisonmadethefirstmicrophoneforselfbycombiningathin

ABC

reedandametalconductortogether.

18.Notonlydohydroelectricpowersystemsprovidepeoplewithirrigationanddrinkingwater,buttheyalsoprovideimportantlysourcesofelectricalpower.

19.TheFederalCommunicationsCommissionsupervisesthesuitableandqualityofradio.

20.Allcars,alikemosttrainsandafewpropellerplanes,dependoncombustioninsideapistoncylinder.

21.Theexpansionofadulteducationcentershadresultedpartiallyfromtheservice-basedeconomy,whichencouragingemployeestoupdatetheirskillsforthechangingjobmarket.

22.Themostsignificantevolutionarycharacteristicoftheprimatesarethedevelopmentoftheopposablethumb.

23.LudwigBeethovenwasoftenindifferenttothetitlesofhiscomposedandwasgenerallyoblivioustothenamesgiventhemyearsaftertheircompletion.

24.BennyGoodman'

sorchestra,playinghisoriginalcompositionsandarrangements,achievingafinedistinctionamonghispeersandcontributednumerousinnovationstomodernbigbandjazz.

25.Mosquitoesarealmostcompleteydeaf,althoughitstinyearscandistinguishnoisefromsilence.

26.Weedisahorticulturaltermreferringtowardunpleasant,unwanted,orintolerableplantgrowth.

27.susanB.Anthony,thefirstwomantovoteintheUnitedSates,foundedtheAmericanWomen'

tSuffrageMovement,aninstitutionthathavealwayshadawoment'

srightsagenda.

28.Criminalassault,committedagainstamemberofthepublic,mayconsistofharassingbehavior,threatening,orphysicalharmtoothers.

29.Therealistmovementinartwasareactionagainstabstractmethodsofportrayreality.

30.Duringthe1950'

sskilledcomputerprogrammersscrcewereinwhatisnowSiliconValley.

31.Ifaatomgainsanyelectrons,itbecomesnegativelychargedandcancombinewithotheratoms.

32.TheParksandRecreationDepartmentconductextensiveresearchonagreatmanyaspectsofthewilderness.

33.Theanalgesicmostcommonlyadministeedinmedicineisaspirin,whoproducesreductionofpainoverageneralarea.

34.Certaintypesofpumpsworkproperlyonlyinenvironmenswithcontrolledpreciselypressures.

35.Whales,whilenotascuriousthanthedolphins,showmorepersistenceanduseofcommunicationinfacingaproblem.

36.Thebeliefingoblinshaveexistedfromtheearliesttimes,andtheleendsofmanydifferentpeoplesincludestalesofgoblinsandtheirrelationshiptohumans.

37.Electronicmusicenablesartiststoexperimentwithmanysoundseffects.

38.Denver,Colorado'

scapitalandlargestcity,isindustrialandbaningcenter.

39.Ahamster'

ssharpteethcanchewthroughwood,plastic,orsoftmetallicsuchasaluminum.

40.Anthropologicalstudieshaveconcludedthatdeeplyholdbeliefandprinciplesarehighlyressistanttoalteration.

THISISTHEENDOFSECTION2.

IFYOUFINISHBEFORETIMEISCALLED,CHECKYOURWORKONSECTION2ONLY.

DONOTREADORWORKONANYOTHERSECTIONOFTHETEST.

THESUPERVISORWILLTELLYOUWHENTOBEGINWORKONSECTION3.

Section3ReadingComprehension

Directins:

IntheReadingComprehensionSectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsaboutit.Forquestions1-50,youaretochoosetheonebestanswer（A）,（B）,（C）,or（D）,toeachquestion.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletterofansweryouhavechosen.

Answerallquestionsabouttheinformationinapassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassage.

Readthefollowingpassage:

Therearetwogenusintheelephantfamily.Eachofthegenusincludeasinglespeciesthatdevelopeddifferentcharacteristicsduetogeographicalisolation.OnespeciesistheAfricanelephantandtheotherisaAsianelephant.Thetwotypesofelephantshareanumberofcommonfeatures,suchasalongtrunk,largeearsandamassivebody,buttherearemanydifferencesaswell.Thedifferencesbetweentheelephantscanlargelybeaccountedforbytheirhabitats'

environment.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

（A）todiscussthetwodifferenttypesofelephants.

（B）TioarguethesuperiorityoftheAfricanelephantinadaptingtotheenvironment.

（C）Todemonstratetherelativeintelligenceofthetwotypesofelephant.

（D）Toshowthesimilaritiesofelephants.

Themainideaofpassageistodiscussthewodifferenttype