初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部Word文件下载.docx
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goahead继续进行;
去做吧
goallout全力以赴
goanddosth.=gotodosth.godownonone'
skneesf跪下
goinfor喜爱;
从事goon发生;
持续goontodosth.接着做(另一件事情)goondoingsth继续做(同一件事情)goonwithsth..继续做(同一件事情,可以有间隔)
goout熄灭;
过时
gooversth.浏览;
复习;
审阅
gothrough经历;
检查;
goshopping/fishing/skiing/skating/begging/boating/swimming/foxhunting/
climbing
gofrombadtoworse每况愈下gofromdoortodoor
begone丢了;
走了;
一去不复返Gonearethedayswhenwestudiedtogetherhappily.sightseeing/mountain-可编辑修改-
。
haveago试一下
gooutofone'
swaytodosth.不辞辛劳
去做……•
gotohell见鬼去吧
gotosleep睡着
gothroughwith把……进行到底
gowellwith与…•相配/协调
gowithout…不吃/用……过日子
Sometimestheywentfordayswithout
washingtheirfaces.
10.have
句型1havesb./sth.dosth.Let'
shave
themstandfacingthewall.
句型2havesb./sth.doing
Wehadthefireburningallnight.
Iwon'
thaveyoutalkingtoyourdad
likethat!
句型3havesb./sth.doneIwillhavemyradiofixed.
Hehadhiswalletstolen.
句型4havesth.todoIhavealetterto
write.
句型5havetodosth.Ihavetogetup
earlyeveryday.
与动词同行的名词连用,表示动作:
havea
talkwith…
havealook/glance/glimpseathaveameeting/
haircut
haveanEnglishlessonhaveaswim/
wash/rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/
walkdiscussion/operation/haveacold/cough/headache/painhavelunch/somebeer
haveagood/pleasant/tough/bad/hard/difficultterribletime
Theyhadahardtimesolvingtheproblem.
havefun
haveaword/afewwordswithsb.havewordswithsb.
havesomething/nothing/alottodowith…
havesth.on
hadbetter(not)dosth.havesomethingwithsb.随身携带
haveababy
haveatest/talk/speech/lecture/chathavehadenoughof厌倦
havesth.back要回
haveone'
sownway按照自己的意思办;
我行我素
havesth.tooneself完全由自己使用Youcanhavethehouseentirelytoyourself.
11.hold
A.vt.拿着;
握着
Holdingmyhand,hetriedtocalmedmedown.
Holdtheline,please.
容纳Howmuchwatercanthetankhold?
拥有;
占有Heheldthepositionforyears.
举行Chinesefilmweekswillbeheldin可编辑修改-
otherplaces.
B.习语
hold…bac阻碍;
忍住;
保留
hold…dow控制;
镇压
hold•-forth提出;
hold…inmemory己住
holdon坚持下去;
(电话)别挂
holdonto抓…住不放
holdout坚持到底;
维持;
伸出
Wemustholdout,andtheenemywill
giveup.
Theywerereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand.
holdtosth.紧紧抓住;
坚持(路线、道路、看法等)
hold…togethe合在(一起);
团结(在一
起)
hold…u举起;
耽搁;
耽误
Thestormheldusup,sowewerelate
forthemeeting.
Theirwageswerehelpuporreduced
fornoreason.
12.keep
A.vt.
(1)保留I'
llkeepaseatforyou.
(2)养活;
饲养Hehasalargefamilyto
keep.Hekeepssomechicken.
(3)使•…处在……状态Sorrytohavekept
youwaiting.
Let'
skeepthedooropenbutkeepthe
windowsclosed.
Youmustkeepuswellinformed
Mr.Xuealwayskeepsusbusy.Closethedoortokeepthecoldout.Let'
skeeptheroominorder.B.linkv.保持
Wemustkeepfit.=Wemustkeepingoodhealth.Keepcalmintimeofdanger.
keeparecordof登记;
记录keepasecret保密
keepwatch注意;
提防
keepone'
spromise/word履行诺言keepthelaw/rule遵守法律/法规
keep…apar使分离
keepaway不接近;
避开
keep…bac扣下;
阻止;
留下;
忍住(眼泪等)
keepbirthday/Christmas庆祝生日/圣诞等
keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活keep…dowrf空制;
缩减
keepsb.doingsth使坚持做keepsilenee保持安静;
保持沉默keepsth.to
oneself把•…据为己有keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止;
使免于;
抑制
keepholdof抓…住不放
keep…inminc记住
keepdoingsth.继续做;
不断地做keepondoingsth不停地做;
反复地做
keep…ou不许入内
keepoutof不…参与
pany与某人做伴;
陪伴某人
-可编辑修改-
keeptosth.坚持;
固守(习惯等)
keep…undercontro使得以控制
keepintouchwith与保…持联系
keepup坚持;
继续keepupwith跟…上
keepwatch守望;
站岗
13.know
(1)知道Ihaveknownhimsince
childhood.
(2)懂得DoyouknowJapanese?
beknownas•通称为;
以著称;
被认为是
beknownfor因而出名
beknowntosb.为某人所了解
becomewellknown出名forall/anything/everythingIknow据我所知
Itiswellknownthat众所周知
knowabout/of了解;
知道
know…forcertain确实知道
knowsb.byname仅知道某人的名字(不
认识)
knowsb.bysight与某人面熟(不熟悉)know/learn…byahret背诵
make…known/public公告;
发表;
表示know/tellrightfromwrong辨别是非knownolimits是无限的
Aman'
slifeislimited,butservicetothe
peopleknowsnolimits.
14.leave
A.vi.离开;
离去Heleftinahurrywithout
tellinganyone.
Whenareyouleaving?
B.vt.(1留下Sheaskedustoleaveouraddress.
(2)使处在某种状态
Sorrytohaveleftsomequestionsunanswered.
Heleftthewindowopen.
Sheleftthebabycryingbitterly.Theillnesslefthimratherweak.(3)剩下Wehaveonlythreemonthsleft.C.习语
leave…aboutL放leave…alor放任不管
leave…behin留下;
遗下
leaveAforB离开A去B
leaveholdof放弃;
松手
leavenothingtobedesired尽善尽美leave…of停止
leave…oi省去;
遗漏leave…ov留下;
剩下
leaveroomfor留下……余地
15.look
A.vi.看
Helookedhappilyathisgreatgrandchildrenplayingabouthim.B.linkv.看起来Helookscheerfulandcarefree.
have/takealooka看一…看
havealookof好像;
仿佛
lookabout四下环顾
lookaboutfor四下寻找
lookafter照看;
目送
lookahead考虑未来;
预做准备-可编辑修改-。
lookasif似乎;
好象lookat看・
lookawayfrom转移目光lookback回
头看
lookbackon/upon回忆;
回顾
lookdownon/upon俯视;
蔑视
lookfor寻找
lookforwardtodoingsth.期待;
展望
lookin(随便)看望
HelookedinonMr.Smithonhiswayto
work.
Hewenttolookinatthefishfarm.
lookinto窥视;
调查looklike看起来
像
lookon旁观lookonAasB认为A是B
lookout向外看;
注意;
警戒
lookoutfor提防
look…ove审阅;
翻阅
lookthrough透过…•看去;
彻底调查;
从头看到底
lookuptosb.尊敬/仰望某人
lookup仰视;
胸怀大志
looksth.up查阅looksb.intheeye/
face直视某人
16.make
(1)做;
制造
Cellphonesaremadeinthisfactory.
(2)和表示动作的名词连用,表示动作或活动
makeastudyof=studymakeuseof=
use
makeanexaminationof=examine
makeanexplanationof=explain
makeafoolof=foolmakefunofmakerepairs
makeasuggestion=suggestmakeanattempt=attempt
makeananswer=answer
makeadecision=decide
makepreparationsfor=prepareformakeaguessat=guess
makeaspeechmakearrangements(3使(做);
使(成为)
Hemadeusworkdayandnight.Weweremadetoworkdayandnight.Praisemakegoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.
Wemadeyouourmonitor.
Whatmadeyousofrightened?
Thismachinemakesitpossibleforustofinishtheworkinashorttime.Hemadeitaruletogetupatsixeverymorning.规定)
(4)有条件成为
Shewillmakeagoodhousewife.Coldteamakesanexcellentdrinkinsummer.
bemadefrom由……原料制成
bemadeof由材料制成
bemadeoutof由……制成
bemadeupof由•…所组成
bemadeinto被制成……
bemadetodosth.被迫去做
makefor=headfor=maketowards走向;
冲向
makeoneselfunderstood/heard使自己-可编辑修改-
被理解/听到
make…out理解;
看清楚;
辨认
make…up弥补;
补偿;
起草;
捏造;
化装;
构成,占;
言归于好,和解
makealiving谋生makebed铺床
make…clear表明;
说明
makeendsmeet应付开支;
维持生活;
使收支相抵
makefriendswith与……交朋友
makeone'
swaytosp向……走去
makeroom/wayfor为……让路
makesure/certain一定要;
保证做到;
核实
Makesurethatyougetthereintime.
Wemustmakecertaintheywillcome
intime.
makethebest/mostof尽量利用;
充分利
用
makeupone'
smind决心;
决定
tomakealongstoryshort长话短说
makesb.'
shairstandonend使……毛骨
悚然
makeafire生火
17.put
A.vt.放Heputthebookwherehe
foundit.
put…acros清楚地表达
putanend/astoptosth.结束;
消灭
put…asideE放在一边;
抛弃;
积蓄
put…away巴收起来;
储存备用;
put…bac把放回原处;
拨回(钟表的指针
等)put…down放下;
镇压;
记下;
削减put•-forth发表;
提出
put•-forwarc提出;
建议;
拨快(钟表的指针等)
put…ir插话;
伸进
put…of推迟;
延期;
脱(衣服等)put…o穿上;
增加(体重等);
上演put…ou放出;
熄灭;
出版;
生产put…righ改正(错误);
整理;
治愈putsb.atease使某人放心、安心、宽心putthrough完成;
putAthroughtoB把A接通B(电话)put…togethe合计;
装配(机器等);
把……放在一起
put…up举起;
挂起;
搭起;
上演;
陈列;
张贴
putupwith忍…受
put…intopractice把应用到实践中去putsb.tobed打发睡觉
putsth.to/intouse使得以应用put…intoEnglis把翻译成英语putinawordforsb.为某人进言putsb.incharge使某人负责
putsth.inorder使井井有条
putonairs摆架子
putsb.todeath/test处死/考验
18.run
A.vi.
(1)跑Theycamerunningtomeetus.
(2)行驶Thetrainwasrunningat80milesanhour.
(3)流Alltheriverswillrunintothesea.Wemustn'
tletthewaterruntowaste.-可编辑修改-
Hisnoseisrunningalldaybecausehe
hasabadcold.
B.vt.管理;
经营Theyhaverunsix
factories.
Herunstheschoolwell.
C.linkv.变得Theriverbegantorun
dry.
Ourfoodsupplyisrunninglow.
Hisbloodrancoldatthenews.
Theirmoneyisrunningshort.
Thegardenwasrunningwild.
D.习语
runafever发高烧runaftersb./sth.追求
runaway逃跑runfor竞选
runinto邂逅;
偶遇runon滔滔不绝往
下说
runout(某物)用完runoutof用完(某
物)
runshort(某物)短缺runshortof短
缺(某物)
runupto合计为;
高达runarisk冒险
runacross邂逅;
偶遇runaheadof领…
先于
runawaywith带…•而逃走
runagainst邂逅;
偶遇;
违反
runat袭击;
runover溢出;
runover过.目;
浏览
runsmooth进展顺利
runthrough花光;
用尽;
略谈
runup迅速成长;
(物价)上涨
runupon邂逅;
偶遇
19.see
A.vt.
(1)看到;
看见Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.I'
veneverseenyoulooksowell.JustnowIsawsomeonegoingupstairs.Whenwegotthere,wesawahousebeingbuilt.
LastnightIsawadogkilledbyacar.I'
mgladtoseeallofyouhappy.Icouldseethattheyneedmyhelp.*Theyear1949sawthefoundingofthePeople'
sRepublicofChina.
(2)看望;
接见
IwenttoseeafriendofminelastSundayafternoon.
rIIbeseeingyouthisevening.(3了解;
明白
Heaskedtolookandseeifhemissedanything.
NowyouseewhatImean?
B.习语
seesb.home送某人回家
seeaboutsth.负责处理
rIIseeabouttheticketsfortheconcert.see自己看;
体验一s下fsee
into了解;
调查
seemuch/aIot/nothing/IittIeof常/很少