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D.dissolved…experiments
E.reinforced…misconceptions
4.Hopingto------thedispute,negotiatorsproposedacompromisethattheyfeltwouldbe------tobothlaborandmanagement.
A.enforce…useful
B.end…divisive
C.overcome…unattractive
D.extend…satisfactory
E.resolve…acceptable
5.Formanyofthevillagers,marriagewasapractical------,onenotnecessarily------oflovebutneverthelessgroundedlargelyineconomicadvantage.
A.arrangement…devoid
B.entertainment…disparaging
C.attitude…consisting
D.bargain…worthy
E.misfortune…trusting
6.Theresearchisso------thatitleavesnopartoftheissueunexamined.
A.comprehensive
B.rewarding
C.sporadic
D.economical
E.problematic
7.Itissometimescustomarytoviewrainas---sign;
manybelievethatifitrainsonthedayofyourwedding,youwillenjoyfinancialprosperity.
A.aninopportune
B.ameager
C.anauspicious
D.anuntimely
E.amodest
8.Thescenewaseven---thanRebeccahad---;
deadtreesandpatchybrownseemedtostretchonforeverunderaleadensky.
A.uglier…feigned
B.drearier…envisioned
C.lazier…divulged
D.scantier…desired
E.keener…perceived.
9.Thenameofthehousingdevelopmentisa---;
althoughitiscalled“ForestHills,”itislocatedina---valley.
A.dilution…river
B.fallacy…neglected
C.misnomer…treeless
D.retelling…contented
E.fault…barren
10.Atrueascetic,Jorge---luxuriesandotherworldlypleasuresinaneffortto---hisspiritualside.
A.spurns…fortify
B.embraces…emulate
C.relishes…assist
D.condones…reclaim
E.lambastes…interpret
11.Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenthoughtofastheresultof-------effort,butmanydiscoverieshave,infact,arisenfrom-------oramistake.
(A)conscientious..amethod
(B)incidental..amishap
(C)collaborative..adesign
(D)persistent..anextension
(E)systematic..anaccident
12.As------asthedisintegrationoftheRomanEmpiremusthaveseemed,thatdisasterneverthelesspresentedsome------aspects.
A.momentous…formidable
B.decisive…unavoidable
C.unexpected…ambiguous
D.advantageous…beneficial
E.catastrophic…constructive
13.Foralongtime,mostdoctorsmaintainedthattakingmassivedosesofvitaminswasrelativelyharmless;
now,however,somearewarningthatexcessivedosagescanbe------.
A.healthy
B.expensive
C.wasteful
D.toxic
E.inane
14.Brachiopods,clamlikebivalvesofprehistorictimes,wereoneofthemost-----formsoflifeontheEarth:
morethan30,000specieshavebeen------fromfossilrecord.
A.plentiful…subtracted
B.ornate…retrieved
C.multifarious…catalogued
D.scarce…extracted
E.anachronistic…extrapolated
15.Someinteractivecomputergamesaresoelaboratelycontrivedandrequiresuch------strategiesthatonlythemost------playercanmasterthem.
A.Byzantine…adroit
B.nefarious…conscientious
C.devious…lackadaisical
D.onerous…slipshod
E.predictable…compulsive
ⅡImprovingSentences&
IdentifyingSentenceErrors(两部分共25分)
ImprovingSentences(每题2分,共20分)
1.SomeoftheSmithsonianInstitution’smostprizeditems,formDukeEllington’smusicaltranscriptstoFirstLadies’gowns,comingfromunsoliciteddonations.
A.comingfrom
B.theycomefrom
C.theyhavecomefrom
D.camefrom
E.whichcamefrom
2.Lecturingattheuniversity,readthepoetryofMargaretAtwoodwastheadviceProfessorClarkgaveheraudience.
A.readthepoetryofMargaretAtwoodwastheadviceProfessorClarkgaveheraudience
B.thepoetryofMargaretAtwoodwaswhatProfessorClarkadvisedheraudiencetoread
C.heraudiencewasadvisedbyProfessorClarktoreadthepoetryofMargaretAtwood
D.MargaretAtwood’spoetry,advisedProfessorClark,waswhatheraudienceshouldread
E.ProfessorClarkadvisedheraudiencetoreadthepoetryofMargaretAtwood
3.Evidencefromsurveysandinterviewsshowfriendshipsmadeinhighschooltendtolastlongerthanthosemadeincollege.
A.showfriendshipsmadeinhighschooltendtolast
B.showhighschoolfriendshipsthattendtolast
C.isshowinghighschoolfriendshipstendingtolast
D.showsthatfriendshipsmadeinhighschooltendtolast
E.showsfriendshipsinhighschooltendstolast
4.Conners,apublishingandmediaservicescompany,isacquiringDispatchEducation,itmanufacturesschooluniforms.
A.DispatchEducation,itmanufactures
B.DispatchEducation,whichmanufactures
C.DispatchEducation,manufacturing
D.DispatchEducation;
itismanufacturing
E.DispatchEducation;
forthemanufacturingof
5.Thecampusnewspaperdoesnotprintasmuchworldnewsasdoesmyhometown.
A.asdoesmyhometown
B.asdoesmyhometownnewspaper
C.comparedtowhatmyhometowndoes
D.likemyhometownnewspaperdoes
E.liketheoneinmyhometowndoes
6.ThepoetClaudeMcKaywasanativeofJamaicawhospentmostofhislifeintheUnitedStatesbutwritingsomeofhispoemsintheJamaicandialect.
(A)ThepoetClaudeMcKaywasanativeofJamaicawhospentmostofhislifeintheUnitedStatesbutwriting
(B)BeingthathewasaJamaicanwhospentmostofhislifeintheUnitedStates,the
poetClaudeMcKaywriting
(C)AlthoughanativeofJamaica,thepoetClaudeMcKayspentmostofhislifeintheUnitedStates,hewrote
(D)AlthoughthepoetClaudeMcKayspentmostofhislifeintheUnitedStates,he
wasanativeofJamaicaandwrote
(E)BecausehewasanativeofJamaicawhospentmostofhislifeintheUnitedStates,thepoetClaudeMcKaywriting
7.ManyancientEasternrulersfavoreddrinkingvesselsmadeofceladonporcelainbecauseofsupposedlyrevealingthepresenceofpoisonbycracking.
(A)becauseofsupposedlyrevealingthepresenceofpoison
(B)forbeingsupposedthatitwouldrevealthepresenceofpoison
(C)becauseofbeingsupposedtorevealpoisoninit
(D)foritwassupposedtorevealthatthereispoison
(E)becauseitwassupposedtorevealthepresenceofpoison
8.Johnbelievesthatplantsrespondtohumanattention,whichcauseshistalkingtohisAfricanvioletseverynight.
(A)attention,whichcauseshistalking
(B)attentionandtalkingiswhatisdone
(C)attentionandhistalks
(D)attention;
forthisreasonhasbeenhistalking
(E)attention;
hethereforetalks
9.AllthedemandsonsopranoKathleenBattleforoperaticperformances,soloconcerts,andspecialguestappearances,temptinghertosingtoooftenandstraininghervoice.
(A)appearances,temptinghertosingtoooftenandstraining
(B)appearancesnotonlytempthertosingtoooftenplustheystrain
(C)appearancestemptshernotonlyintosingingtoooftenbutthenshestrains
(D)appearances,temptingherintosingingtoooftenandshethereforestrains
(E)appearancestempthertosingtoooftenandstrain
10.Onereasonthataninsectcanwalkonwallswhileahumancannotisthatthemassofitstinybodyisfarlowerthanhumans.
(A)farlowerthanhumans
(B)farlowerthanthatofahuman’sbody
(C)lowerbyfarthanhumans
(D)farlowerthanahuman
(E)farlowerthanisahuman’sbody
IdentifyingSentenceErrors(每题1分,共5分)
11.FourteenyearsaftertheGalileospaceprobewaslaunchedfromthespaceshuttle
A
Atlantis,themissionwaspurposedendedwhentheGalileodisintegratesinthedense
BCD
atmosphereoftheplanetJupiter.Noerror
E
12.Manyprofessionalathletesaremotivatedbyeitherpersonalprideandloveoftheir
AB
sport,butsomeseeminterestedonlyinmoney.Noerror
CDE
13.Eventhoughonlypartsofclayvesselsmayberecovered,thesepotteryshardsare
invaluabletothearchaeologistbecauseitisvirtuallyindestructible.Noerror
14.PauleMarshall,whoseBarbadianbackgroundhasinfluencedherwriting,describes
ABC
manydetailsoflifeintheCaribbeanIslandsvividlyinhernovelsandshortstories.
D
Noerror
15.Itisfareasiertorideabicyclethanexplaininginwordsexactlyhowabicycle
ABC
isridden.Noerror
DE
ⅢPassage-basedreading(每题3分,共45分)
Thepassagesbelowarefollowedbyquestionsbasedontheircontent;
questionsfollowingapairofrelatedpassagesmayalsobebasedontherelationshipbetweenthepairedpassages.Answerthequestionsonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassagesandinanyintroductorymaterialthatmaybeprovided.
Question1-4arebasedonthefollowingpassages.
Passage1
Theeighteenth-centurybotanistCarolusLinnaeus’enormousandessentialcontributiontonaturalhistorywastodeviseasystemofclassificationwherebyanyplantoranimalcouldidentifiedandslottedintoanoverallplan.YetLinnaeushimselfwouldprobablybethefirsttoadmitthatclassificationisonlyatool,andnottheultimatepurpose,ofbiologicalinquiry.Unfortunately,thistruthwasnotapparenttohisimmediatesuccessors,whoforthenesthundredyearsweretoconcernthemselvesalmostexclusivelywithclassification.
Passage2
IamahereticaboutLinnaeus.Idonotdisputethevalueofthetoolhegavenaturalscience,butIamwarya