衡阳中考英语课时练题型一 阅读技能Word格式.docx

衡阳中考英语课时练题型一 阅读技能Word格式.docx

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Unfortunately,onedaytheyoungantelopesteppedinatrap（陷阱）.KnowingDickwasmissing,hismotherwasworried.Shewenttoherbrotherandaskedhim，“Mybrother,howismyson?

Haveyoutaughthimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival？

”Theteacherreplied,“Mydearsister,Itriedmybesttoteachhim,butyoursondidnotwanttolearnthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.Hecutclasses.HowcouldIpossiblyteachhim？

”

Atthistime,theyheardthatDickwascaughtinatrap.Theyhurriedtorescuehimbeforeitwastoolate.Dickwastooscaredtomoveandregretteddeeply.

Iftheyoungantelopehadkeptlearningcarefullyallthetime,hewouldn’thavebeencaught.

（　　）1.Dick’steacherwashisuncle.

（　　）2.Dickalwayscametohavelessonsontime.

（　　）3.Dickwassointerestedinplayinggamesthathestartedcuttingclasses.

（　　）4.Dickwasnotrescuedatlastbecauseitwastoolate.

（　　）5.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatweshouldn’tdoanythingbyhalves.

Passage2（2019原创）

学会欣赏自己的与众不同

Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,Mary,foundasmallfreckle（斑点）onherleftarm.Shedidn’tlikeitandtriedtopickitoff.Itoldher,“Ohdear,that’sa‘beautymark’.Don’tpickitoff.”Shetookanotherlookatit.“It’snotbeautiful.Iwantitoff.”shecried.

“Eachofusisbornwithspecialmarks.Wecanseesomeofthem,butsomeofthemareinvisible（看不见的）,suchasthemarkofkindness,eventhemarkofalovingheart.Wecan’tseethem,buttheyareveryspecialmarks.”

“Whycan’tmineallbeinvisible？

”sheasked.

“Icanseemanyofyourspecialmarks,suchasthecolorofyoureyes,theshapeofyournoseandthesmileonyourface.Nobodyinthewholeworldhasthesamethingsasyou.Specialmarks,insideandoutside,arethethingsthatmakeeachofusdifferentandspecial.”

Thenextmorning,shesaid,“Ihavea‘beautymark’.Ididn’tlikeityesterday,butnowIdo.”

素材源自精英家教网

（　　）1.Maryhasasmallfreckleonherrightarmandshelikesitalot.

（　　）2.Mary’sfamilywanttohelpherpickthefreckleoff.

（　　）3.Itistruethateachofusisbornwithspecialmarks.

（　　）4.Wecanseeallthemarksbesidesspecialmarksinsideandoutside.

（　　）5.Thewriter’sgranddaughterlikesherfreckleonherleftarmnow.

Passage3（2019原创）

OncetherewasasmallboynamedShankar.Hebelongedtoapoorfamily.Oneday,hewascrossingthroughtheforestwithsomewoodandsawanoldmanwhowasveryhungry.Shankarwantedtogivehimsomefood,buthedidnothave.Sohecontinuedonhisway.Then,hesawathirstydeer.Hewantedtogiveitsomewater,buthedidnothave.

Afterawhile,hesawamanwhowantedtomakeacampbuthedidnothavewood.Shankargavesomewoodtohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.

Thenhewentbacktotheoldmanandgavehimsomefoodandgavesomewatertothedeer.TheythoughtShankarwaskind.

However,onedayShankarfelldownfromthehillandhecouldn’tmove.Theoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,andquicklypulledhimup.Hehadmanywounds（伤口）onhislegs.Thedeersawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs（药草）.Allofthemwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.

（　　）1.Shankarlivedinarichfamily.

（　　）2.Shankarwantedtogivethedeersomefood.

（　　）3.TheoldmanandthedeerthoughtShankarwasverykindtothem.

（　　）4.Thereweren’tmanywoundsonhislegsthoughhefelldownfromthehill.

（　　）5.Inourdailylife,weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers.

Passage4（2019原创）

Wespentthisholidaywithouruncle.Helovedtogoforawalktocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtusbackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainswithhim,andcarrythestones.

Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbags.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.

Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelaxedwhenweputthemdown.Butouruncle’sbackpackwashalfempty.

“Whydidyouputsomanystonesintoourbackpacks？

”Weasked.

“Ididn’t.Youdid，”hesaid.“Youdidn’tknowit,butIgaveyouatesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining（抱怨）,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极的）thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.

“Yournegative（消极的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughts,theheavieryourmind.”

Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife.

（　　）1.Theyfeltsurprisedwhentheiruncletooksomestonesoutfromtheirbags.

（　　）2.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundtheiruncle’sbagwasfullofstones.

（　　）3.Whentheysaidsomethingnegative,theiruncletookastoneoutoftheirbags.

（　　）4.Youcarrynegativethoughtsinyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.

（　　）5.Fromthepassagewelearnedthatweshouldbepositiveaboutlife.

Passage5（2019原创）

Inasmallvillagetherewasapostman.Whenhewas20yearsold,hestartedsendingallkindsofhappyorsadstoriestothevillagers’homes50kilometersawaydayafterday.Twentyyearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttherewerestillnoflowersortreesalongtheroad,onlyflyingdust（灰尘）．

“HowlongshallIgoalongthisdustyroad？

Assoonashethoughthehadtospendhisliferidingthebikeontheroadwithnoflowersortrees，hefeltverysad.

Onedaywhenhefinishedsendingthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hepassedbyaflowershop.“Right,that’sit！

”Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtsomewildflowerseeds,andthenextdayhebegantodroptheseseedsalongtheroad.Afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptdroppingthewildflowerseeds.

Beforelong,alotoflittleflowerscameoutalongtheroad,blooming（开花）inallseasons.

Forthevillagers,theflowersandthesweetsmellweremorepleasantthananyletterthepostmansentinallhislife.

Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofflowers,thepostmanrodehisbikehappily.Heneverfeltlonelyoranxious（焦虑的）anymore.

（　　）1.Thepostmanbegansendingletterstothevillagersattheageof20.

（　　）2.Thepostmanfeltsadbecausetherewerenoflowersortreesalongtheroad.

（　　）3.Thepostmanwenttoaflowershoptosendaletter.

（　　）4.Thevillagersandthepostmanwereworriedaftertheflowerscameout.

（　　）5.Wecanlearnfromthestorythateveryonecanmakelifemorebeautiful.

话题2　咨询建议（2014，2011年）

Passage6（2018东营改编）

Whenyoufeelasneeze（喷嚏）orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms（细菌）.Youprobablyknewthat.

Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues（纸巾）,andputyourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudon’thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”Thedoctorsadvised.

“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch.”saidDr.Hill.

Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikemoney,doorknobs（扶手）,elevatorbuttons（电梯按钮）andothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.

Thisisn’tnagging（唠叨）.TheCentersforDiseaseControlalsosuggestthatsneezingandcoughingintoyourelbowisnecessary.EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepassengersto“coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue”．

“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.”Dr.Benjaminsaid.

Tobeclear,peoplecan’tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit’sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,we’dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands.“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.”Dr.Hillsaid.

（　　）1.Whensneezingorcoughing,you’dbetternotuseyourhandstocoveryourmouth.

（　　）2.Germscan’tbepassedfromhandstothingslikemoney.

（　　）3.Theadultsmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbows.

（　　）4.Washinghandsveryoftenisagoodwaytokeephealthy.

（　　）5.Thepassagemainlytellsushowtopreventthespreadofgerms.

Passage7（2019原创）

如何找到幸福

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.

Moneyandsuccessdonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

Thesecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Weshouldenjoylife’ssimplep