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swrongwithyou?

四.whether和if区别

whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。

如:

Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.

Askhimwhether/ifhecancome.

但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。

1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用,而if一般不能。

正:

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.

误:

Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.

2.当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.

Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.

3.whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。

Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.

Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.

4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.

IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.

时间满分得分二次评价

1.Acomputercanonlydo 

_____youhaveinstructedittodo.

A.how 

B.after    C.what 

 

D.when

2.Marywroteanarticleon_____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

A.why 

B.what     C.who 

  D.that

3.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor________hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.where 

B.how     C.what 

D.which

4.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.

A.inwhich 

B.inwhat 

C.fromwhat 

 D.fromwhich

5.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_____histeammateshaddone.

A.what 

B.which     C.why 

D.while

6.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.

A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike

7.Thebosswentuptoask_____.

A.whatthematterwas B.what’sthematterC.whatwasthematter D.whatthematteris

8.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnfourfifthsofthetickets________.

A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbookedC.werebookedD.havebeenbooked

9.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.

A.leavesB.wouldleave    C.hadleftD.hadbeenaway

10.—Doyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?

—No,butsometimesIwishI_________.

A.havetimeB.hadtimetodoC.havetimetoD.hadtimeto

11.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.

A.expected 

 B.toexpect    C.tobeexpecting 

 D.expects

12.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.

A.itwhattodowith 

B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit 

D.todowhatwithit

13.Themotherdidn’tknow_____toblameforthebrokenglassesasithappenedwhileshewasout.

A.who 

B.when 

C.how 

D.what

学习态度:

☆☆☆☆☆

做题规范:

☆☆☆☆☆

知识掌握:

THAT的特殊用法

一、that用于引导宾语从句时通常可省略,尤其在口语中。

而that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不能省略。

如:

Hetoldme(that)themeetinghadbeenputoff.

  Thatourvolleyballteamhadbeatentheirspleasedeveryoneofus.

  Theproblemwithbuildingthefactoryisthatwearelackofmoney.

  Wordcamethathehasrecoveredfromthebaddisease.

  that引导宾语从句时在以下几种情况中不能省略:

  1.宾语从句为多个并列句时,前面分句的that可以省略,但最后一个分句的引导词that不能省略。

 Hetoldme(that)hehadenteredauniversityinNanjingandthathewasenjoyingthecollegelifethere.

  2.宾语从句本身为一个复合句且复合句中的从句位于主句前时,that不能省略。

  HesaidthatifIwentthere,hewouldgotoo. Shebelievesthatwhattheteachersaysmustberight.

  3.主句与宾语从句加入了插入语时。

  Hesaid,inhisopinion,thatitwastooearlyformiddleschoolstudentstocarrycell-phones.

  4.that引导的宾语从句后置,用形式宾语it代替时。

  Chinahasmadeitcleartotheworldthatitisstronglyagainstterrorism.

  5.跟在介词but,besides,except等后引导宾语从句时。

Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptthatthereareafewmistakes.

二、当that引导的宾语从句后接有补足语时,也习惯将从句后置,而用形式宾语it代替。

即句型:

主语+think/consider/find…+it+补足语(形容词或名词)+that宾语从句。

  WeallthinkitgreatfunthatwelearnEnglishinMr.Hu’sclass.

  Mr.Greenconsidersitimportantthatstudentsshouldformgoodhabitsoflearning.

三、doubt作动词时其后的宾语从句及作名词时其后的同位语从句只能用that来引导。

  Wedon’tdoubtthatheisfitforthisjob.

 ThereisnodoubtthatweChinesearedeterminedtostopTaiwanfrombeingseparatedfrommainland.

时间满分100得分二次评价

1.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept________helphecanget.

A.whichever 

B.howeverC.whatever 

D.whenever

2._____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

A.Who 

B.Theone 

C.Anyone 

D.Whoever

3.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that 

B.it 

C.this 

D.you

4.—Idon’tthinkyoucouldhavebeenusedtothequickpaceoflifewhilestudyingintheUSA______you?

—______.Ithoughtofreturningtoourcountryatonetime.

A.had;

Yes 

 B.do;

Yes     C.have;

No 

 D.were;

No

5.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_______hewasamanofaction.

A.which 

B.that    C.what 

D.whether

6.Idon’tknow___________ornot.

A.whetherheisathome B.ifheisathome

C.thatheisathome D.whetherisheathome

7.Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.

  A.which   B.whether   C.if     D.that

8.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.

  A.which   B.where   C.if     D.that

9.Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.

  A.why     B.when   C.how    D.where

10.--Becareful!

Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?

David?

 --Yes,Mum

  A.what B.that C.why D.if

11.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?

---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.

  A.where,which   B.where,what  C.what,which  D.what,where

12.Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.

  A.whatshouldIchoose       B.whichIshouldchoose

  C.whichshouldIchoose      D.whatIshouldchoose

(1) Didyoufindout______?

  A.shewaslookingforwhosechild   B.whosechildwasshelookingfor

  C.whosechildsheislookingfor    D.whosechildshewaslookingfor

(2) Areyouinterestedin_____?

  A.howdidhedoit  B.hedidithow C.howhedidit D.hehowdidit

(3) Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?

  A.howthetwoplayersareold     B.howoldarethetwoplayers

  C.thetwoplayersarehowold     D.howoldthetwoplayersare

(4) ---Whatdidthescientistsay?

  ---Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.

  A.hehadtofly  B.hecouldfly  C.canhefly  D.couldhefly

(5) Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?

  A.Wherethebanknearest       B.whereisthenearestbank

  C.wherethenearestbankis     D.thenearestbankiswhere

(6)SheaskedTom________withhiscar?

  A.whatthematterwas        B.whatthematteris

  C.whatwasthematter        D.whatisthematter

(1)It’s7:

30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.

  A.haven’tstarted B.didn’t C.don’tstart D.hadn’tstarted

(2) TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.

A.is   B.was   C.hasbeen       D.willbe

(3) Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.

  A.goes  B.go C.went D.willgo

(4) We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.

  A.havepassed  B.hadpassed   C.pass     D.willpass

(5)  “Couldyoutellme______?

”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”

  A.wherearethetwins,havebeen  B.wherewerethetwins,havebeen

  C.wherethetwinsare,havegone  D,wherethetwinswere,havegone

(6)  Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.

  A.willbuy B.havebought  C.wouldbuy D.buys

(7) Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.

  A.goes  B.willgo  C.went  D.havegone

(1).Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?

  A.isn’the    B.ishe    C.doI    D.don’tI

(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?

  A.doesn’the    B.doeshe    C.isshe    D.isn’tshe

(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?

  A.didn’the    B.didhe    C.didI    D.didn’tI

(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

  A.it      B.this     C.that     D.what

1.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.

  A.howtheywereexcited        B.howexcitedtheywere

  C.howexcitedwerethey         D.theywerehowexcite

2.—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

  —Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould. 

  A.when    B.that     C.how     D.what

3.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A.where    B.when     C.how     D.what  

4.Marywroteanarticleon    theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

  A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that

5.SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.

  A.whoishe   B.whoheis  C.whoisit  D.whoitis

6.——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.

  ——Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?

  A.washappening   B.tohappen  C.hashappened  D.happening

7.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.

A.if 

B.whereC.whether 

D.that

8.—Couldyoudomeafavour?

—Itdependson__________itis.

B.whicheverC.what 

D.whatever

9.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;

youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;

what 

B.wh

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