高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案Word文档格式.docx
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svideoassessmenttooltoconductreal-timeinterviewswithprospectivestudents.Duringtheinterview,candidatesareshownthequestionsprerecordedbytheparticularschoolandmustrespondinrealtimebytalkingintothecameraontheirlaptoporphone.Inadditiontoshowingtheirability,tospeakfluentlyinEnglishandthinkontheirfeet,ithelpsadmissionofficersdeterminethe“motivation,commitmentanddrive”ofapplicants.
UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS
Someuniversitieshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystoallowstudentstoshowtheirskillsandpersonalities.Forexample,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,encouragesapplicantstodisplaytheirtechnicalabilitiesandcreativitybysubmittinga“MakerPortfolio”—awrittenorvideotapeddescriptionofaprojectthatshowscreativeandproblem-solvingskills.Whileanewappwouldfitthebill,theprojectcouldbeanythingfromanorigamidesigntoapotatocannon.
（1）Whichoftheappsgivestudentsmoreguidancefromtheirhighschool?
A.
ZEEMEE.
B.
THECOALITIONLOCKER.
C.
VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS.
D.
UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthpartofthepassagereferto?
Thevideointerview.
Thedescription.
Theapplication.
Thestudent'
sability.
（3）Whatisthecommonfeaturerequiredbycollegesanduniversitiesaccordingtothepassage?
Creativity.
Braveness.
Willingnesstoshare.
Technicalability.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在今天的Facebook、Instagram和微信的世界里，照片、视频和手机盛行的同时，一些新工具让大学申请者更容易使用技术来展示他们的个性、技能和创造力。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据THECOALITIONLOCKER部分中的“Studentswhosignupforthefreeplatformgetaccesstoadigital‘locker’,whichtheycanuseallthroughhighschooltosaveclasspapers,artwork,newspaperstories,videosandphotostosharewithcollegeswhentheyeventuallyapply.”可知，THECOALITIONLOCKER.能让学生从高中获得更多的指导。
故选B。
（2）考查代词指代。
根据VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS部分中的“Atsomeschools,aninterviewwithanadmissionofficerisanimportantpartoftheapplicationprocess.”在一些学校，对招生人员的面试是申请过程的重要组成部分；
以及“Inadditiontoshowingtheirability,tospeakfluentlyinEnglishandthinkontheirfeet,ithelpsadmissionofficersdeterminethe‘motivation,commitmentanddrive’ofapplicants.“除了展示他们的能力，为了流利地说英语和快速反应，它还能帮助招生人员决定申请者的“动机、承诺和动力”。
由此可知it指的是“theapplication”，故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Fortunately,severalnewtoolsaremakingiteasierforcollegeapplicantstousetechnologytoshowofftheirpersonalities,skillsandcreativity.”可知，根据文章的内容，创造力是学院和大学的共同特征。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和代词指代两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.
Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear'
sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns（衬裤）,ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.
Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.
"
Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:
30pm,Bobexplained."
ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'
tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'
tstopbarking."
Kelsey'
scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake."
Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,"
Bobrecalled."
Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn'
tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive."
Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'
sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:
30pmonNewYear'
sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'
thaveanyfrostbite（冻疮）.TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'
sdeterminationtokeephimwarm,Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,"
Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.”
Bobsaidhewas"
enormously"
gratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey,"
Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!
"
（1）WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear'
sEve?
Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.
Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.
Hebrokehisneckandcouldn'
tmove.
Heheardhisneighbor'
sshoutingforhelp.
（2）WhydidKelseykeepbarking?
Tokeepwarm.
Tostayalive.
TokeepBobawake.
Toseekhelpfromothers.
（3）HowdoesDr.ChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?
Helpful.
Fortunate.
Grateful.
Friendly.
（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
ANeck-breakingAccident
TheMagicNight
WarmthonaWinter'
sNight
DeterminationtoKeepAlive
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的狗在那个夜晚为受伤的作者寻求帮助，并救了作者的命，带给作者温暖。
并因此像个英雄般受到表扬。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“tosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.”挽救了在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人；
以及第三段中的“Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.”事故发生后，在雪中他不能动。
故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第六段中的“Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'
30p.m.onNewYear'
sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.”当他最终失去知觉时，他的狗不停地叫。
最后，Bob的邻居听到了狗叫在新年那天下午六点半发现了他，并且立刻给急救部门打电话。
可知狗一直叫是为了向他人求助，故选D。
根据第六段中的“However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'
sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.”但是，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻伤。
他们认为是因为Kelsey让他保持温暖的决心。
可知ChaimColen认为Kelsey帮助很大，故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的5岁的小狗帮助在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人，在寒冷的除夕夜为主人取暖，挽救了主人的生命，故C符合做文章标题，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?
Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?
Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat'
sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy”.
Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb---anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings.Itseemstohaveconcernedthemarket!
ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'
sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark.”Andhehasabigclientele（客户）:
around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyft---theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover£
200,000byrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravelers!
Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren'
tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare...aslongasitpays!
Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics:
thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies.PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&
B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanotherissue:
regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch”probablymean?
Lackinginmoney
Fullofcuriosity
Willingtohelpothers
Unsatisfiedwiththeirlif
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