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far-reachinginfluence
unforgettablememory
garner/assimilatenutrition汲取营养
愿望desire
cravefor/longfor/yearnfor/pinefor渴望(某事物)
creaturesofdesire欲望之物
meetourneedstoone’sheart’scontent尽情享受
fulfillone’sdream/caterforsth满足某人愿望
satisfyone’svanity满足虚荣心
情感emotion
bareone’sheartorsoultosb向某人袒露心扉
shareupsanddowns分享生活起伏
facilitatecommunication交流方便
harmoniousrelationship和谐的关系
formanemotionaltie构成情感关系
forgeemotionalattachment建立情感维系
Harmonyspursefficiency.和谐激发效能
健康health
ingredientstosoundhealth健康的要素
physicalandpsychological(mental)health身心健康
well-adjustedtothesociety调节作用
asfitasafiddle身体好
discardhealthhazard
robuststrength体力充沛
Healthisabovewealth.
安全safety
beprotectedagainstfailure
damageasenseofsecurity
facilitatetheharmonyofsociety
Safetyisthetoppriority.
方便convenience
performdailyerrands从事日常业务
geteasyaccessto容易接近
donothavetoexertourselvestoomuch不用太费力气
Conveniencematters便利至关重要
沟通communication
peopleskill人际交往能力
disparatepeople各种类型的人
enhanceinterpersonalrelationship
exchangeofideas
transmissionofmessages
harmonyoftherelationship
communicationcanbeheart-warming
channelsofcommunicationareopen
bareone’sheart敞开心扉
效率efficiency
makefulluseofresource
nottosquanderefficiency-conscious不能挥霍效率
takeashortcut走捷径
avoidrepeatingthemistakesofthepast
avoidmovingtodirectionsthatmaynotwork
Efficiencyisgold.
Weusehalfoftheeffort,butwecandoubletheresult.
节约economical
money-conscious重金钱的
cutdowntheprice/shorten/trimdailycost
steadydevelopment
Wastenot,andwantnot.不浪费,不短缺
Husbandenergy,andcutemission.节能减排
Oursocietyiseconomy-driven.节约型社会
Apennysavedisapennyearned.
Tosaveistoearn
环保environmental
emithazardousmaterials
alternativeenergy
maintainecologicalbalance保持生态平衡
gogreen多种树,讲环保
environmentalawareness环境意识
environment-friendlyadj.环境友好的
reduce,reuse,andrecycle
sustainabledevelopment可持续发展
exhaustnaturalresources消耗自然资源
Thereisnoboundarybetweenhumanandnature.
自然与人没有界限
经验experience
real-worldexperience人生经验
undergoanordeal经历磨难
first-handexperience
accumulationofknowledge
Experienceiswealth.
Experienceisahelmsman(舵手)guidingourvoyage.经验指导我们的行为
Otherpeople’sexperiencecanbeofhelp.它山之石可以攻玉
Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.事物的好坏需要经过实践检验
成就感;
被认可感;
持久性;
愿望;
情感
健康;
安全;
方便;
沟通;
节约;
环保;
经验;
效率;
第一类型题目:
利弊分析
解题策略1:
分析利弊结果
Studentsshouldstudyabroadaftertheygraduate.
确定理由的范围:
正方
反方
Bodyparagraph
Evidence1
经验:
积累人生经验;
面对困境,解决的可能性更高
方便(语言障碍)
由于语言障碍所引发的沟通困难会让人们在陌生环境中的生活极为不便
Evidence2
效率:
高效利用国外丰富的教育资源;
教学理念和教学设备
安全
国外学习由于宗教;
种族;
信仰的差异性,会产生意见的分歧;
处理不当会引发冲突;
另一方面;
一些社会治安;
尤其是持枪合法性;
会威胁人身安全
Evidence3
成就感:
出国留学需要具备很多条件,满足这些出国条件,是一种能力的体现,能够感受到自我价值提升的成就感
让步段:
替代方案
有的人认为在国外生活学习可以积累经验……但是国内学习也会有同样的效果……
正方:
单边
subpoint1:
Initially,tostudyabroadcouldaccumulateabundantreal-worldexperience.
subpoint2:
Second,togeteducationinothercountriesseemstobehigh-efficiency.
subpoint3:
Third,tostudyabroadrepresentsasenseofachievement.
反方:
双边
subpoint1:
Forstarter,thereasonwhystudentsshouldnotstudyabroadisthatitismoreconvenienttostudydomestically.
subpoint2:
Second,tostudyabroadhasademeritofinsecurity.
subpoint3:
Admittedly.
(政府类)Peopleshouldnotpayforpublictransportation.
节约
公共交通是政府职能之一;
同时也是社会保障手段之一;
公交免费能体现政府的社会责任
持久性/效率
满足市民的交通需求持续的增加投入,支付公交费用可以持续的为政府提供资金
环保
吸引更多市民乘坐公共交通;
减少私家车的开车频率;
减少污染物的排放;
有利于环境质量提升
Facilitate/improve/providejobsforhunters
坏处
虽然有的人认为免费可以体现政府的公共职能……但是完善的基础设施建设需要巨额的资金来源;
长期免费政府的支出大于收入;
反而会损害市民的生活品质
Initially,publictransportationforfreeiseconomicalforindividuals.
Second,thereasonwhypeopleshouldnotpaysomefeesforpublictransportationisthatitwillforgeenvironment-friendlyecosystem.
Third,publictransportationforfreehasanobviousmeritofsecurity/safety.
Forstarter,tochargesomefeesensuressustainabledevelopmentforpublictransportation.
Second,Isupporttochargefees,forthereasonthatitcouldmeetsabundantneedsofemployment.
Admittedly……However……
(工作类)Peopleshouldtakeseveraldifferentkindsofjobbeforetheytakeacareerinalongterm.
经验
被认可感
沟通
Tocommence,Isupporttoworkonsomeinternships,forthereasonthatIcouldaccumulateabundantexperienceindifferentfieldsbeforetakingalong-termcareer.
Second,tobeengagedinsomeinternshipshastheedgeoffulfillingone’sacknowledgement.(theedgeofbetterself-actualization)
Third,thereasonwhypart-timejobsaresensibleisthattheycouldenhanceinterpersonalrelationship.
解题策略2:
对比分析双方优劣&
利弊
(教育类)Itismoreimportantforstudentstostudyabroadthantostudydomesticallyaftertheygraduate.
出国学习
国内学习
(政府类)GovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportationthanonInternetaccess.
投资公交
投资互联网
(工作类)Ajobwithmorevacationbutalowsalaryisbetterthanajobwithahighsalarybutlessvacation.
休息多但工资低
休息少但工资高
健康:
身心健康
持久性
沟通:
人际关系
成就感
情感:
亲人(可以和第二个理由合并)
积累更多的工作经验
Evidence4
更好的自我认知;
获得成就感
解题策略3:
今昔对比
(1)科技发展
(2)个人意识(3)政府参与
Itiseasiertomaintainhealthnowthaninthepast.
Peoplerelyontheirneighborslessnowthantheydidinthepast.
第二类题目:
绝对词题目
解题策略:
部分赞同(承认题目合理性);
部分反对(反驳绝对词;
特例)
理由1段:
反对绝对词的理由1
理由2段:
反对绝对词的理由2
(教育类)Studyingabroadaftergraduationisthebestchoiceforstudents.
(工作类)Increasingteachers’salaryisthebestwaytoimprovetheeducation.
(生活类)Onlymoviesthatcanteachpeoplesomethingaboutreallifeareworthwatching.
第三类题目:
事实和现象陈述题目
分析现象或事实出现的原因&
列出现象和问题带来的好处
Moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtostudyabroadaftertheygraduate.
拆分
1.人——按年龄;
按职业;
按社会地位;
按受教育程度;
按居住地域;
按性别
2.领域:
工作;
教育;
生活
经济;
文化;
社会生活
3.个人(个体)——团体;
组织;
家庭——社会
Innext20years,peoplewillhavemoreleisuretimeintheirlives.
people——拆分
情况一:
脑力
情况二:
体力
Playingsportsteachespeoplelessonsaboutlife.
Advertisementsmaketheproductsseembetterthantheyreallyare.
Tomakechildrendowellinschool,parentsshouldlimitthehoursthatchildrenspendonwatchingTVormovies.
Healthy
Achievement
Peopleshouldtakeseveraldifferentkindsofjobbeforetheytakeacareerinalongterm.