新世纪研究生英语教程综合英语第五版课后考试题答案Word下载.docx

新世纪研究生英语教程综合英语第五版课后考试题答案Word下载.docx

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5.Whatarethereasonsforpeople’schimeraofgoingpaperlessaccordingtotheauthor?

Firstly,peoplewhocanprofitfromtheideakeepsellingittous.Secondly,alltechnologiescomedowntoourtryingtogetwhatwewant,whatwedesire.Andmuchofwhatwedesirecomesdowntotakingcontrolofourlives,doingwhatwepleasewithoutbeingoverwhelmedbywhatwedon’tplease.

6.Whycannotcomputersreplacepaperinanoffice?

First,paperhassomehiddenadvantagesovercomputersespeciallyinthefollowingthreeaspects—reading,writingandpersonalsatisfactionindelivery.Furthermore,computerscan’treplacepapercompletelyinsomeactivitiessuchasair-trafficcontrolandwritinguppolicereports.

U7Competitionisdestructive

1. 

Why 

is 

competition 

destructive 

according 

to 

the 

author?

（para. 

3） 

Accordingtotheauthor,competitionisdestructivebecauseitunderminesself-esteem,poisonsrelationshipsandholdsusbackfromdoingourbest.

2. 

What 

are 

purposes 

of 

games 

devised 

or 

collected 

by 

Orlick 

and 

others?

6） 

TheideaofthegamesdevisedorcollectedbyOrlickandothersisforeachpersononthefieldtomakeaspecifiedcontributiontothegoal,orforalltheplayerstoreachacertainscore,orforeveryonetoworkwiththeirpartnersagainstatimelimit.

3. 

difference 

between 

teamwork 

team 

competition?

8） 

Thedifferencebetweenteamworkandteamcompetitionisthatinteamworkeveryoneonthefieldisworkingtogetherforacommongoal,whileinteamcompetitionagivenplayerworkswithandisencouragedtofeelwarmlytowardonlyhalfofthosepresent.

4. 

do 

most 

kinds 

fun 

require 

10, 

11, 

12） 

First 

all, 

people 

don'

t 

know 

any 

other 

way 

have 

never 

tasted 

alternative. 

Secondly, 

we 

overlook 

psychological 

costs 

competition:

it 

causes 

self-doubt 

feelings 

self-worth 

become 

dependent 

on 

external 

sources 

evaluation. 

5. 

Who 

blame 

for 

Itisthestructureofthegameitselfthatistoblameratherthantheindividuals,sinceitsetscompetitionattheverybeginning.

U10Whywestriveforstatus

1.Whatisthewriter'

sattitudeinthesentence"

Thedrivefordominanceskewsourperception,colorsourfriendships,shapesourmoodsandaffectsourhealth"

?

（para.2）

Theauthortakesanegativeattitude.Usually,theverbscolor,shapeandaffectareneutralinindicatingmeanings,butinthiscontexttheyexpressnegativemeanings.

2.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"

Ifthetendencyshoweduponlyincertainsocieties,itwouldbeeasiertodismissassomethingwelearn"

（para.4）

Iftherelentlessone-upmanshipwereonlylimitedwithinveryfewsamplegroups,itwouldbeeasilyneglectedbecausewecouldonlyregardthatasanexception.

3.Inwhichwaydozoologistssupporttheanthropologicalpointonthebiologicallyendowedone-upmanship?

Anthropologistspointoutthatthesamepatterncanbeseeneverywherewhilethezoologistsshowawidevarietyofanimalsinferiorandsuperiorwhichillustratethesamepatterntoo.

differences 

men 

being 

powerful 

powerless?

Menwhoachievehighstatusenjoymoresexwithmorepartnerswheresasmenwhoarejustunemployedmaylosetheirmarriagesaswellasself-esteem.

In 

which 

ways 

modern 

same 

as, 

also 

different 

from 

Genghis 

Khan?

ModernmenarethesameasGenghisKhaninthattheyallstriveforhighstatus,butdifferentinthatmodernmentendtorulebyconsentandtrytoavoidfighting.

6. 

Do 

males 

always 

fight 

power?

why 

not?

Not 

necessarily, 

durable 

leaders 

ones 

who 

govern 

consent 

try 

avoid 

fighting.

U13Givingcreditwheredebtisdue

How 

many 

credit 

cards 

does 

average 

American 

have?

a 

"

sub-prime"

borrower?

People 

bad 

history.

were 

spending 

habits 

in 

nineteenth 

early 

twentieth 

centuries?

Peopleregardeddebtinaverynegativeway.Theyalwaystriedtopayofftheirdebtsinatimelymanner.

has 

card 

changed 

United 

States 

since 

1960s?

1960s 

borrowers 

paid 

off 

their 

balances 

monthly. 

Since 

then, 

amassed 

debt. 

TextA

1.Inthefirstyearofpeace,Lebanon'

sGDPsoaredbyalmost40%.（C）C.increased

2.SAIC'

spreviousskirmisheswithinvestigatorshadattractedlittleattention.（D）

D.arguments

3.Theboygrabbedholdofmybaganddisappearedquicklyintothecrowd.（C）C.snatched

4.AlthoughChicagohasfaredbetterthansomecities,unemploymentremainsaproblem.（A）

A.goton

5.Thedwarfsweredevastated,becausetheycouldnotfigureouthowtosaveSnowWhitethistime.（D）D.decide

6.HisdistrustofthepowerofcriticsmadehimreadytogibeatDavidSylvester.（A）A.laugh

7.Childrenaremostvulnerabletoabusewithintheirownhome.（A）A.unprotected

8.ShortofthePresidenthimself,probablynoonecouldhaveputtheAmericancasemorepersuasively.（B）B.Otherthan

TextB

1.Itsnakesinandoutofports,alongourbusiesthighwaysandthroughourmostcrowdedcities.（C）C.crawls

2.Sheadjustedherglassesandpeeredattheman.（B）B.gazed

3.Southeastwindsnudgedtheoilslickontotheshore.（A）A.pushed

4.Myhorsehadbeentetheredtoapost,butsomehowitescaped.（B）B.tied

5.Thebridgeisbuilttowithstandanearthquakeof8.3magnitudes.（C）C.resist

6.Anevaporationsystemisusedtodissipateheatfromthesunandprotecttheshuttle’selectronics.（D）D.disperse

7.NarcissuswasayoungmanwhospurnedthenymphEchoandbecameenamouredofhisownreflection.（A）A.refused

8.Thisdisparityinsocialattitudeiscertainlyreflectedintheambivalentfeelingsheldbyretiredpeople.（C）C.conflicting

9.Commercialsauerkrautisverysaltysothereisnoadditionalsaltintherecipe.（D）

D.formula

10.Retailsalesofthequintessentialredmeatsareplummeting,whilstvegetarianismhasbecomeafashionablenorm.（B）B.decreased

1.Advocatesoforganicfoodsfrequentlyproclaimthatsuchproductsaresaferandmorenutritiousthanothers.（A）A.announce

2.IfImayventureanopinion,I’dsaytheplanneedscloserexamination.（C）C.express

3.Thesephotographscapturetheessenceofworking-classlifeattheturnofthecentury.（A）A.describe

4.TherewasapreponderanceoffemaleteachersintheEnglishdepartment.（B）

B.dominance

5.Clarencehadonlyafewfuzzymemoriesofhisgrandparents.（C）C.obscure

6.Whathehasachievedisanextraordinaryfeatthatwouldbeimpossibletoduplicate.（B）

B.equal

7.He’sstoppedtakingdrugsnow,buthemayreverttotakingthemagain.（C）C.restore

8.Asoftenasnot,peopletendtoscreamundersuchcircumstances.（D）D.quiteoften

9.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthefactthattheastronauts’photographshaveuncoveredmanythingsnotevidentatcloserange.（D）D.revealed

10.Thedispositionofthetroopsonthebattlefieldisofparamountimportance.（A）

A.arrangement

1.Inparticular,therelationshipisbecomingincreasinglybedeviledbytheissueofanti-missiledefence.（C）C.plagued

2.Theuniverseoffersnosuchcategoriesorsimplifications;

onlyfluxandinfinitevariety.（B）B.change

3.Thenewsoftheweddingwasplasteredalloverthemorningpapers.（A）A.covered

4.Perhapsyoushouldtweakthatlineorparagraphthatthrowsthestructureoffbeforesendinginthereport.（C）C.revise

5.Thedailynewsstoriesoftheworseningeconomyunnervedthenation.（A）A.discouraged

6.Sheallowedhersteadygazetoflickerfromtheglasswhichshehadbeenholdingforhours.（