商务英语阅读121 本科英语商务英语方向 a卷0521Word格式.docx
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阅卷人
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杨运鑫
得分
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I.Choosetherightmeaningoftheunderlinedpartaccordingtothecontext.
1.Klumpwasexpectedtomakeanassessmentofhisboss.
A.resolutionB.evolutionC.devaluationD.evaluation
2.Ontheotherhand,beneathadeceptiveveneeroffamiliarity,culturalgulfsoftenremainhidden.
A.captiveB.perceptiveC.misleadingD.Ambiguity
3.TheU.S.systemlearnsfrombestpracticesinothercountries,anditadaptsaccordingly.
A.adoptB.adeptC.abruptD.accommodate
4.Thismutualadjustmenteventuallybecomesthenormwithinanorganization.
A.criterionB.criticC.criticismD.crisis
5.Deshandealsoseeslocalcontextasintegraltotheglobalbigpicture.
A.innerB.intactC.intellectiveD.ingenuous
6.Whenwethinkofentrepreneurs,mostofusimaginedynamic,successful,over-achieverslikeBillGatesofMircosoft,RichardBransonofVirginAirlines,Inc.orTimBoylleofColumbiaSportswear,tonameafewcontemporaryheroes.
A.ListafewexamplesB.callnamesC.nominateD.sayafewwords
7.Successisverypersonalandsubjective
A.consciousB.instinctC.selfishD.Basedonpersonalfeelings
8.Visioninginvolvesdevelopmentofaclearmentalpictureofwhatwewouldliketobecomeinthenextfivetotenyears.
A.complicatesB.envelopsC.includesD.absorbs
9.AccordingtotheauthorsofCanadianSmallBusiness,goalsshouldbe“SMART”,i.e.Specific,Measurable,Achievable,Realistic,andTime-oriented.
A.particularB.completeC.specialD.explicit
10.Generallyspeaking,foursharedpersonalitytraits:
conservatisminfinancing,sensitivitytotheworldaroundthem,awarenessoftheiridentity,andtoleranceofnewideas,formtheessentialcharacterofthecompaniesthathavefunctionedsuccessfullyforhundredsofyears.
A.theabilitytorespondtoaffectivechangesB.allergy
C.emotionD.sympathy
11.Thenwediscoveredanothermonthlyfee–thateliminatesmostroamingchargesandstilloffersweekendfreebies.
A.getsridofB.addstoC.paysoffD.holdsup
12.Municipalbondspayinterestthatisexemptfromfederalincometaxandoftenfromstatetaxinthestatesinwhichthey’reissued.
A.increasedB.decreasedC.arousedD.free
13.Startingin2002,youcanwriteofftheinterestpaidonallqualifyingstudentloans.
A.payB.removeC.limitD.Transfer
14.Redeemyourmaturebonds,paysthetaxesandinvestinnewSeriesEEbonds.
A.dueB.fullC.grownD.Typical
15.CertifiicatesofdepositatonlinebanksusuallyhavehigheryieldsthanCDsatbrick-and-mortarbanks.
A.requirementsB.creditC.incomeD.reputation
16.Homelessanddestitute,shoppingbagladiesinNewYorkCityliveamiserablelife,sufferingfromdelusionsandfantasies.
A.depressedB.desperateC.poorD.impoverish
17.Schoolclassesweresuspendedforfearofspreadoftheterribleepidemic.
A.dangledB.dismissedC.deferredD.debarred
18.Hisspeakingvoicewasabeautiful,relaxedtenor,notthecontrivedbassoprofundoofpompousPoliticians.
A.ConsistedB.affectedC.devisedD.conspired
19.Cityresidentsupbraidmigrantworkersforthesharpriseinurbancrimerate.
A.blameB.upholdC.embraceD.contain
20.Thousandsofaudiencelistenedtothespeakerwithraptadmiration.
A.endorsedB.eccentricC.absentD.absorbed
21.Itisthemostexcellentandprestigiousprieststhatwouldberaisedtothepurple.
A.contemplableB.respectfulC.contemptibleD.reputable
22.Thereisnodiscernablenormallobulararchitecture,thoughvascularstructuresarepresent.
A.discerptibleB.discriminableC.separableD.segregable
23.Hisconductcallsfortheseverestcondemnation.
A.punishmentB.convictionC.condensanceD.Penalty
24.Theforceofpublicopinionscanhelpcheckabuseinmodempolitics.
A.evilB.drawbackC.malpracticeD.disadvantage
25.Asidefrommotorcars,thefactoryturnsoutbicycles.
A.exceptfor3.exceptC.besidesD.beside
26.Theywilldoanythingtounderminetheiradversary’sreputation.
A.demolishB.delistC.mineralizeD.underline
27.Hefeltnoanimositytowardshiscritics.
A.animationB.amiabilityC.enmity.Emanation
28.Hetriedtokeepneutralintheconflictbetweenhisfriends.
A.impartialB.biasedC.unconcernedD.Independent
29.Itwasaninnocentdeceptionmeantasajoke.
A.ConceptionB.deceitC.decentD.detection
30.Ifyoufailthreetimes,youwillnotbeentitledtothegameanymore.
A.bequalifiedforB.beaccustomedto
C.beappliedtoD.beengagedin
II.Fillineachblankofthefollowingsentenceswithoneofthephrasesgivenbelow.Makechangeswhennecessary.
sticktoreachouttolayoffrefrainfromoneonone
takeinWearonprospectpulloutallthestopsidentifywith
whenitcomestoentail
1.Duetothefinancialcrisis,thecompanyhadto100men.
2.IalsotrytoworkwiththestudentstohelpthemimprovetheirEnglish.
3.Onlywhenparticipantstheprinciplesoffairplay,canthemarketrunsmoothly
4.Whenyou’relookingforajob,youcouldyournetwork.
5.Thescholarattachesimportancetogettingridofthestaleandthefresh.
6.Shescoldingherchilduntilthevisitorsleft.
7.Ibelievethatmostreaderswilltheauthor.
8.Iaminnocent.I’mgoingtotoproveit.
9.Asthehours,thelaborrepresentativesbecomeanxious.
10.Themanagerheldoutbrighttomeiflacceptedtheposition.
11.“Womenandmenhavefairlysimilarlifegoalslove,”thestudyreveals.
12.Thisnewprojectwillenormousexpenseandlaboruponus.
III.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthefollowingsentences.
1.bytheoldIady’sgriefeyes,hewasabouttoseekforhelp.
A.OverwhelmedB.ImmersedC.YieldedD.Slashed
2.CantheAfricangovernmentsjointogethertothepovertyunderthisbadcircumstance?
A.abolishB.eliminateC.forsakeD.Illuminate
3.Duetotheirgreateffort,thedifferentideashavebeenintooneuniformplansmoothly
A.putB.joinedC.linkedD.integrated
4.TheABCCompanyhascomeintopublicthroughthedemagogueryofitsemployees.
A.prominenceB.fameC.notorietyD.sonority
5.Thisdocumentissoimportantthatyoushouldthecontentinyourpersonalcomputerlestyouloseit.
A.hideB.backupC.LockdownD.operate
IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.IunderstoodenoughofChineseculturetoknowthatyourarely,ifever,confrontsomeoneinagroupsetting,soIwaitedtohaveaone-on-onesessionwithmyboss.
2.Klump’sexperienceisareminderofjusthowcomplicated,onapersonallevel,globalizationandmanagingacrossculturescanbe.
3.Thus,whileaveragecompaniesinFrance,Germany,andJapanmayalllookquitedifferentfromeachother,thosecountries’best-performingmultinationalslookquitesimilar.
4.Acommitmenttobeingcustomer-centrictendstobedeeplyembeddedthroughouttheorganization.
5.Thetruthisthatweoftenfailtorecognizeentrepreneursallaroundus:
thecornergrocerystoreowner,thefamilyphysicianwhoopensamedicalpracticeinourneighborhood,ortheyoungpersonwhodeliversthemorningpaper.
6.Mostpeoplespendlesstimeplanningtheirnewbusinessthantheydowiththeirfamilyvacation.
7.whatsuccessmeanstoyouwillnotlikelybewhatsuccessmeanstosomeoneelse.
8.Goal-settinginvolvesdevelopingalistofthingsyouwouldliketoachieveinyourpersonalorprofessionallives–yourgoals.
9.Understandingwhatsuccessmeanstoyouandthelevelofsuccessyouarewillingtoacceptinlifeisoneofthefirststagesofnewventureplanning.
10.Weliterallyspentthedaylookingoutthewindowaspeoplewereleaving.
11.Andevenifperformanceissuesfactoredintoyourdecision,telltheemployeesit’snottheirfault-it’syours~andthatyou’vetriedtoavoidlayoffsasmuchasyoucould.
12.Fearingretribution,somecompanieshavesecurityescortnewlylaid-offemployeesimmediatelythedoor–perhapsallowingthemashortdetourtotheirdeskstocollectbelongings.
13.Manypeopledon’tadoptacommitted,passionate,failure-is-not-an-optionattitudeanddon’trecognizethatfindingajobisanumbersgame.
14.Thereisatendencyforpeopletooverinflatetheeaseoftheirabilitytofindajob,basedonadistortedviewofthemarketabilityoftheirskills.
15.Youdon’trecognizethatface-to-faceinterviewsaretheonlythingsthatmatter.
16.Mostpeopleareeithernotconfidentinthemselvesoractarrogantintheinterviewingprocesssimplybecausetheyarenotaspreparedastheyshouldbe.
17.45percentoftheemployerssurveyedforCareerB,thelargestUSonlinejobsite,saidtheyusesocialnetworkingsitestocheckonjobcandidates,upfromjust22percentinasurveyconductedlastyear.
18.PMI
19.downpayment
20.appraisedvalue
21.yardsale
22.jointreturn
23.Hasyourcheckingaccountbeendrainingoutfasterthanever?
Evenfinancialreportshavebeenfeelingthepinch.
24.Municipalbondspayinterestthatisexemptfromfederalincometaxandoftenfromstatetaxinthestatesinwhichthey’reissued.
25.Ifyoupaysomeonetocareforyourchildrenwhoareunderage13–oradisableddependentsuchasanelderlyparent–whileyouworkorlookforwork,you’reeligibleforataxcredit.
26.Abiggerproblemismanagingthescoresofmessagesthatgobackandforthbetweencolleaguescollaboratingonprojectseveryday.
27.Evenbetter,ateamofemployeescancollaborateonasingledocumentorspreadsheetinrealtime–tradingide