简单句复合句并列句练习教学内容Word文档格式.docx
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1）主+动（SV）例如：
Iwork. 我工作。
2）主+动+表（SVP）例如：
Johnisbusy. 约翰忙。
3）主+动+宾（SVO）例如：
ShestudiesEnglish. 她学英语。
4）主+动+宾+补（SVOC）例如：
Timewouldprovemeright.时间会证明我是对的。
5）主+动+间宾+直宾（SVOiOd）例如：
Mymothermademeanewdress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
（二）并列句
并列句分为:
联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句
联合并列句常由并列词and,notonly…butalso…..等连接
如:
Useyourhand,andyou’llfindaway.
转折并列句常由并列连词but,while,yet,whereas,nevertheless等连接
IwouldlovetohavegonetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
选择疑问句常由并列连词or,otherwise,either…or…,等连接
EitheryouleavethishouseorI’llcallthepolice
因果并列句由并列连词so,for,therefore等连接.
itwaslate,sowewenthome.
在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;
前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and或or去掉.
Hurryup,andwe’llbethereintime.=Ifwehurryup,we’llbethereintime.
because和so;
although,though和but不能连用
3）复合句（ComplexSentences）：
包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导，例如：
Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。
（名词性从句）
Amanwhodoesn'
tlearnfromotherscan'
tachievemuch.一个不向别人学习的人是不能有多少成就的。
（定语从句）
Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.（状语从句）
主句 从句
我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
三.巩固练习
1.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,＿＿＿?
A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey
2.＿＿＿helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprove
morequicklyandbetter.
A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive
3.——Lucy,youwashthedishes,＿＿＿?
——Mom,can’tLilydoit?
It’sherturntodoit.
A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou
4.——Iwillnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday.
—＿＿＿＿＿itrainslateronintheday?
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaboutD.Whatif
5.——Yououghttostayuplatetonight,＿＿＿＿you?
——Yes.I’vegottoomuchhomework.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t
6.Nothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,＿＿＿＿?
A.canitB.can’titC.cantheyD.can’tthey
7.Thereusedtobeachurchinthesmalltown,＿＿＿＿＿?
A.usedthereB.usedn’tthere
C.useditD.usedn’tit
8.——Sheisn’tyourneighbour,isshe?
——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheis
C.Yes,sheisD.No,isn’tshe
9.——＿＿＿＿＿＿tobeaPLAsoldierwhenIwasyoung.
——Andnowyouare.
A.HowIwantedB.HowdidIwant
C.WhatIwantedD.WhatdidIwant
10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,＿＿＿＿wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
C.itspriceD.thepriceofthat
11.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom＿＿＿sheusedtobe.
A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who
12.＿＿＿＿isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
13.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation＿＿＿heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
14.Informationhasbeenputforward＿＿＿moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.
A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as
15.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis＿＿＿＿mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what
16.Thestudentsofthemusicschoolstudy＿＿＿＿.
A.musicbutalsosomeothersubjects
B.someothersubjectsaswellasmusic
C.musicaswellassomeothersubjects
D.someothersubjectsandmusic
17.＿＿＿airistoman,soiswatertofish.
A.SinceB.JustC.LikeD.As
18.Thereisplentyofraininthesouth＿＿thereislittleinthenorth.
A.whileB.asC.whenD.so
19.＿＿＿severaltimesaboutit,buthecouldnotgivethecorrectanswer.
A.BeingaskedB.Havingbeenasked
C.HewouldaskD.Hehadbeenasked
20.——Idon’tlikechicken＿＿＿fish.
——Idon’tlikechicken,＿＿＿Ilikefishverymuch.
A.and；
andB.and；
butC.or；
butD.or；
and
21.＿＿＿thedayswenton,thesituationtheregotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
22.＿＿＿everybodyishere,let’ssetoutrightaway.
A.NowthatB.BecauseC.ForD.After
23.Thescienceofmedicine,＿＿＿progresshasbeenveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.
A.towhichB.inwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24.Wemustdotheexperimentcarefully＿＿＿MissLiutoldus.
A.whatB.sinceC.asD.while
25.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays＿＿＿shelivedinChinawithhermother,＿＿＿hasagreateffectonherlife.
A.that；
whichB.when；
which
C.which；
thatD.when；
that
26.＿＿＿Iknow,theywillgotoBeijingtowatchtheOlympicGamesin2008.
A.SinceB.SofarasC.IncaseD.Asif
27.Whodoyouthinkthedoctorwillhave＿＿＿first,JohnorKate?
A.examineB.toexamine
C.examiningD.examined
28.——Whatareyouanxiousabout?
——＿＿＿＿＿.
A.WhetherwecansucceedB.Ifwesucceed
C.DowesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed
29.Youshouldputthedictionary＿＿＿youcanfinditeasily.
A.whereB.theplace
C.theplaceonwhichD.what
30.Shesaidtome,“I’lltellyoutheresultofthetest＿＿＿Iknowit.”
A.becauseB.themomentC.afterD.though
31.Grandpausedtotellussomethingaboutthe“CulturalRevolution”＿＿＿hehadtimetospare.
A.assoonasB.asC.sothatD.whenever
32.LiFangisverybusy,＿＿＿she’salwayshelpingotherswiththeirlessons.
A.butB.althoughC.soD.for
33.Gettingarightjobcanbedifficult＿＿＿thestudents＿＿＿preparedtodealwiththejobinterview.
A.if；
won’tB.unless；
will
C.unless；
areD.if；
are
34.Everythingdependson＿＿theywillsupportyouaboutit.
A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that
35.Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestand＿＿＿surprisedus.
A.whichB.itC.asD.who
36.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes＿＿offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.
A.whichisnotB.thathavenotbeen
C.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen
37.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,＿＿＿ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis
38.It’sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,＿＿＿thebabywillfallintothewell.
A.orB.soC.butD.and
39.SheisAmerican,＿＿＿sheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.
A.soB.yetC.andD.therefore
40.Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,＿＿＿wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.
A.soB.whileC.stillD.for
41.——Helenmustobeyherparents.
——Oh,shemust,＿＿?
A.mustsheB.mustn’tshe
C.shouldn’tsheD.shouldshe
42.Johnmustbeinthechemistrylab,＿＿＿?
A.mustn’theB.needn’the
C.isn’theD.shouldn’the
43.Itwasquitealongtime＿＿＿Imadeitoutwhathadhappened.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
44.＿＿thetextasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.
A.ReadB.Reading
C.IfreadingD.Whenyouread
45.＿＿＿doeshedohisworkwell,＿＿＿hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.
A.Notonly；
butalsoB.Neither；
nor
C.Either；
orD.Both；
and
46.＿＿,sohedidn’tcometoschoollastweek.
A.ThoughhewasillB.Beingill
C.HavingbeenillD.Hewasill
47.Shetriedeveryway＿＿＿shecouldfindtosolvetheproblem.
A.howB.inwhichC.thatD.which
48.Lilyhassomeidea＿＿＿she’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.
A.whatB.thatC.asD.which
49.Toplayfairisasimportantas＿＿＿＿,Ithink.
A.toplaywellB.playwell
C.weplaywellD.playingwell
50.＿＿＿yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinmind.
A.WhereB.Whenever
C.HoweverD.Wherever
四.答案
1-10CBDDBABCAB11-20CBABCBDADC
21-30DABCBBDAAB31-40DACCBBADBD41-50ACBDADCAAD
英语简单句、并列句练习题
（）1.Ihelphim___hehelpsme.Wehelpeachother.
A.butB.andC.orD.though
（）2___he___Iamadoctor.
A.Both;
andB.Either;
norC.Neither;
norD.Neither;
and
（）3Someofuswouldliketoactthestory___itisn'
tfinishedyet.
A.butB.andC.thoughD.so
（）4Onemoreweek,___wewillfinishthetask.
A.orB.sothatC.andD.if
（）5"
Thegroundmustbejustright___toowet___toodry.
A.either;
orB.both;
andC.between;
andD.neither;
nor
（）6Samwasillyesterday,sohe________hishomework.
A.didn'
tB.notdidC.didn'
tdoD.didn'
tdid
（）7Sorry,there'
sonlyoneseatleft.___you___shecanhaveit.
A.neither;
norB.Either;
orC.Both;
andD.Not;
but
（）8He_________coffeeatall.He_________tea.
A.doesn'
tlike,prefersB.likes,doesn'
tprefer
C.wouldlike,notprefersD.prefers,isnotfoodof
（）9We_________happyaboutthepriceofmeat.
A.don'
tB.arenotC.won'
tD.weren'
tbeing
（）10I______troublefindingtheplace.
thavemanyB.haven'
tagreatdealof
C.didn'
thavemuchD.hadn'
talotof
（）11_______ofuslikesthefilm.
A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some
（）12Whichsentenceisright?
A.Idon'
tthinkthatheisnotright.B.Ithinkheisnotright.
C.Idon'
tthinkthatheisright.D.Ithinkhewasnotright.
（）13Theyare___young___carrytheboxontothetable.
A.enough;
tooB.too;
toC.so;
toD.very;
to
（）14They________lunchathomeeveryday.
A.havenotB.didn'
thaveC.don'
thaveD.havenotany
（）15--___
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