英语四级词汇必备1Word文件下载.docx
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absent
a.1.缺席的，不在场的；
2.缺乏的，不存在的；
3.心不在焉的，出神的
Wehaveabsoluteproofthatyoucommittedthecrime.
That’sabsolutelyridiculous!
absolute
a.1.十足的，道地的；
2.绝对的，完全的；
3.不受任何限制（或约束）的
Thispaperabsorbswatersoquickly!
Yes,it’sgreatforcleaningupspills.
absorb
vt.1.吸收；
2.吸引…的注意，使全神贯注；
3.把…并入，同化
Whyaren’tyoudoingwellintheclass?
ThematerialissoabstractthatIhavetroubleunderstandingit.
abstract
a.1.抽象的；
2.抽象派的
n.1.摘要，梗概；
2.抽象派艺术作品
vt.1.做…的摘要；
2.提取，抽取
intheabstract抽象地，在理论上
Laborisanabundantresourcehere.
Oneofmanyabundantresources,I’dliketopointout.
abundant
a.1.大量的，充足的；
2.（in）丰富的，富裕的
Ihatetoseetheabuseofanimals.
Itmakesmesick.
abuse
n.1.滥用，妄用；
2.虐待，伤害；
3.辱骂，毁谤
vt.1.滥用，妄用；
Ireallydislikereadingacademicbooks.
Thatmaybeso,butreadingthemisanimportantwaytoexpandyourknowledge.
academic
a.1.学校的，学院的；
2.学术的；
3.纯理论的，不切实际的
n.大学教师
Theacademyisanimportantpartoftheeducationsystem.
Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.
academy
n.1.研究院，学会；
2.（中等以上）专门学校
Lookhowfastthatcarcanaccelerate!
I’veneverseenanythinglikeit.
accelerate
v.（使）加快，（使）增速
I’msorry,I’mhavingalittletroubleunderstandingyouraccent.
I’lltrytospeakmoreclearly.
accent
n.1.口音，腔调；
2.重音，重音符号
vt.重读
How’swork?
IfeellikeI’mfinallygainingmyco-worker’sacceptance..
acceptance
n.1.接受，接纳；
2.赞同，承认；
3.容忍
IwishIhadaccesstothepubliclibrary.
it’seasy!
Justgoandgetacard.
access
n.1.通道，入口；
2.接近，进入；
接近（或进入、享用）的机会
vt.存取（计算机文件）
Howdidyoutwomeet?
Totellyouthetruth,itwascompletelyaccidental.
accidental
a.意外的，偶然（发生）的
Whatsortofaccommodationcanyousupplyforme?
We’vegotabeautifultwo-roomdoublewithabathanshower.
accommodation
n.[常pl.]住处，膳宿
Wouldyoubewillingtoaccompanymetothepartytonight?
Sure,I’dloveto.
accompany
vt.1.陪伴，陪同；
2.伴随，和…一起发生；
3.为…伴奏（或伴唱）
WhatkindofjobdoyouthinkIshouldget?
Italldependsonwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife.
accomplish
vt.达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划、诺言等）
Thenumbersinthistabledon’tseemtobeinaccordwithreality.
Iknow,butthesearethefiguresthatwecameupwith.
accord
n.1.一致，符合；
2.（尤指国与国之间的）谅解，协议
vi.（with）相符合，相一致，相和谐
vt.授予，赠与，给予
ofone’sownaccord出于自愿，主动地
inaccordwith与…一致，与…相符合
withoneaccord一致地，一致同意地
Whydidn’tyousignthecontract?
Becausethatcompany’sbehaviorisnotinaccordancewithinternationallaw.
accordance
n.一致，和谐，符合
inaccordancewith与…一致，依照，根据
WhenshouldImakemypresenceknown?
Waitformyinstructionsandthenproceedaccordingly
accordingly
ad.1.照着，相应地；
2.因此，所以，于是
Whyareyouholdingmeinthisjailcell?
We’dliketohearyouraccountoftheeventsoflastnight.
account
n.1.记述，描述，报告；
2.帐，帐户；
3.解释，说明
vi.1.（for）说明…的原因，是…的原因；
2.（在数量、比例方面）占
ofnoaccount不重要的
onaccountof为了…的缘故，因为，由于
onnoaccount绝不，绝对不
takeaccountof考虑到，顾及，体谅
take…intoaccount见takeaccountof：
考虑到，顾及，体谅
Myaccountantthinksshecansavemelotsofmoneyonmytaxesthisyear.
Thatsoundsgreat!
accountant
n.会计人员，会计师
Youshouldn’tletthedirtydishesaccumulateinthesick!
Iknow,Ishouldwashthemrightaway.
accumulate
vt.堆积，积累，积聚
vi.累积，聚积
Whenshootingagun,accuracyisveryimportant.
Youonlyneedtotellmethatonce.
accuracy
n.准确（性），精确（性）
Iftheweatherman’spredictionsareaccurate,itshouldraintomarrow.
Ihopenot.Thenwe’dhavetorescheduleourbaseballgame.
accurate
a.1.正确无误的；
2.准确的，精确的
Howdareyouaccusemeofstealingyourcomputer?
I’msorry,butyouweretheonlyonewhohadaccesstoit.
accuse
vt.指控，控告，指责
I’mnotreallyaccustomedtothestyleofthenewboss.
It’lltakeusalsometimetogetusedtothechange.
accustomed
a.1.（to）习惯于…的，适应了的；
2.通常的，惯常的
Thenewtestingsystemrewardsstudentsbasedonachievement
Well,whatwastheoldsystemlike?
achievement
n.1.成就，成绩；
2.达到，完成，实现
Becareful!
Thisacidcanburnthroughyourskin!
MaybeIshouldweargloves.
acid
n.酸，酸性物质
a.1.酸的，酸味的；
2.尖刻的，刻薄的
I’msoembarrassedthatIdon’tknowwhattodo.
Youshouldjustacknowledgeyourmistakeandmoveon.
acknowledge
vt.1.承认，承认…的权威（或主张）；
2.告知收到，确认；
3.对…表示谢忱，报偿
Wasthatyourgirlfriend?
No,we’renotevengoodfriend.She’sreallyjustanacquaitance
acquaintance
n.1.相识的人，熟人；
2.认识，相识，了解
Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoacquireknowledgeaboutfishing?
Gofishing!
acquire
vt.1.取得，获得；
2.学到
Theacquisitionofwealthshouldnotbetheonlygoalofyourlife.
Iknow,butIstillwouldhavelikedtohavegottenaraise.
acquisition
n.1.取得，获得，习得；
2.获得物，增添的人（或物）
Howmanyacresoflandareyouhopingtobay?
Anywherebetweentenandtwenty.
acre
n.英亩
Ifyoureallylikethegirl,thenyoushouldtakeaction
ButIgetnervouseverytimeItalktoher.
action
n.1.行动，行动过程；
2.已做的事，行为；
3.作用；
4.情节
outofaction不（再）起作用，不（再）运转
Whatwouldyousayisyourfavoriteactivity?
I’dhavetosaybowling.
acrivity
n.1.活动，行动；
2.活跃，活力
Whydoyouthinkheissosuccessful?
Hisacutesenseofreasonputshimalevelaboveeveryoneelse.
acute
a.1.严重的，激烈的；
2.敏锐的；
3.（疾病）急性的；
4.尖的，锐的
ThatisthesilliestadIhaveeveryseen!
Whywouldanyonewanttobuythatproduct?
ad
n.见advertisement
Ifyouwanttosurviveinthisbusiness,you’vegottolearntohowtoadapt
I’mdoingthebestIcan.
adapt
vt.1.使适应，使适合；
2.修改，改编
vi.（to）适应
Howareyougoingtohaveroomforthenewbaby?
We’regoingtobuildanadditionontoourhouse.
addition
n.1.加，加法；
2.增加的人（或物）
inaddition另外，加之
inadditionto除…之外（还）
Doyouhaveanyadditionalquestions?
No,thanks,you’veansweredthemall.
additional
a.添加的，额外的，另外的
Ifwecan’tfindadequatehousinginthecity,we’regoingtohavetomovetoanotherstate.
Thatwouldreallybeapit.
adequate
a.1.充足的，足够的；
2.适当的，胜任的
Howwastheconcert?
Idon’tknowifIcanevenfindtherightadjectivetodescribeit!
adjective
n.形容词
I’msureit’sjustamatteroftimebeforeyoufindajob.
MaybeIneedtoadjustmyattitude
adjust
vt.1.校正，校准，调节；
2.调节，改变…以适应
I’vejustabouthaditwiththeadministration!
Really?
What’stheproblem?
administration
n.1.管理，经营，支配；
2.管理部门，行政机关，政府；
3.实行，执行
Iappliedtosixschool,andgotfouroffersofadmission.
Congratulations!
admission
n.1.准许进入，准许加入；
2.入场费，入场券；
3.承认，供认
Ithinkmaybeweshouldadoptachild.
I’mnotsureifwecanaffordit.
adopt
vt.1.收养；
2.采取，采纳，采用；
3.正式通过，批准
SometimesIgettiredofbeinganadult.Andwanttojustplaylikeachild.
Ithinkweallfeelthatwaysometimes.
adult
n.成年人（或动物）
a.1.成年的，充分长成的；
2.成年人的，适宜于成年人的
Areyougoingtosignupfortheadvancedcourse,orthebeginnerone?
IthinkImightsignupfortheintermediatecourse.
advanced
a.1.超前的，先进的；
2.高级的，高等的；
3.年迈的，后阶段的
Whydidyourteamlosethegame?
Theyhadabigadvantageoverus,beingsomuchtaller.
advantage
n.1.优点，有利条件，有利因素；
2.利益，好处
takeadvantageof利用，占…的便宜
toadvantage有力地，使优点突出地
Doyouknowwhatanadverbis?
IthinkIrememberfromschoolthatitisusuallyawordthatmodifiesaverb.
adverb
n.副词
Ifwewantourmagazinetobesuccessful,weneedtofindadvertisers.
ButwhowouldwanttoadvertiseIamagazineaboutpotatoes?
advertise
vt.1.为…做广告，宣传；
2.（在报刊，电视，广播等中）公告，告布
vi.登广告，做广告，登公告
It’simperativethatwebuildourbrandname.
Well,ifwewanttodothat,we’regoingtoneedakilleradvertisement.
advertisement
n.1.广告，公告，启事；
2.广告活动，宣传
I’vedecidedtoquitmyjob.
Ireallydon’tthinkthat’sanadvisablecourseofaction.
advisable
a.可取的，适当的，明智的
Whatdidthedoctorsay?
SheadvocatedthatIquitsmoking.
advocate
vt.拥护，提倡，主张
n.1.拥护者，提倡者；
2.辩护者，律师
It’simportanttorememberthatyourownactionsaffectthelivesofothers.
Thanksforremindingme.
affect
v.影响
Whydoyouthinkhe‘sangryallthetime?
Maybehismotherdidn’tshowhimenoughaffectionwhenhewasachild.
affection
n.喜爱，感情，爱慕之情
So,youwenttotheconcert.Thenwhat?
Afterwards,hedrovemehomeandkissedmegoodnight.
afterward（s）
ad.以后，过后，后来
Doyouknowofagoodtravelagency?
WewereveryhappywiththeonethatorganizedourtriptotheBahamas
agency
n.1.代理行，经销处；
2.（政府等的）专业行政部门
Wouldyoumindhelpingmeplantheagendafortomorrow’smeeting?
Sure,noproblem.
agenda
n.议事日程
Whatdoyoudoforaliving?
I’vebeenarealestateagentforthepast15years.
agent
n.1.代理人，代理商，经纪人；
2.政府特工人员，政府代表；
3.动因，原因；
4.剂
Whydidn’tyouhirethecandidatefromMichigan?
Iwasreallyturnedoffbyhisaggressivemanner.
aggressive
a.侵犯的，侵略的，挑衅的；
2.敢作敢为的，有进取心的
Thissoftwarehasbeenagreataidincompletingmyhomework.
It’s
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