论语英语翻译文档格式.docx

论语英语翻译文档格式.docx

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--whether,intransactingbusinessforothers,Imayhavebeennotfaithful;

--whether,inintercoursewithfriends,Imayhavebeennotsincere;

--whetherImayhavenotmasteredandpracticedtheinstructionsofmyteacher."

4.子曰：

“不患人之不己知，患不知人也。

Personalattainmentshouldbeourchiefaim.

Iwillnotbeafflictedatmen'

snotknowingme;

IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen.

5.子曰：

“《詩》三百，一言以蔽之，曰‘思無邪’。

ThepuredesignoftheBookofPoetry.

IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence--'

Havingnodepravedthoughts.'

6.子曰：

“吾十有五而志於學，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳順，七十而從心所欲，不踰矩。

Confucius'

sownaccountofhisgradualprogressandattainments.

TheMastersaid,"

Atfifteen,Ihadmymindbentonlearning.

Atthirty,Istoodfirm.

Atforty,Ihadnodoubts.

Atfifty,IknewthedecreesofHeaven.

Atsixty,myearwasanobedientorganforthereceptionoftruth.

Atseventy,Icouldfollowwhatmyheartdesired,withouttransgressing（违背，越界）whatwasright."

7.子曰：

“溫故而知新，可以爲師矣。

Tobeabletoteachothersonemustfromhisoldstoresbecontinuallydevelopingthingsnew.

Ifamankeepscherishinghisoldknowledge,soascontinuallytobeacquiringnew,hemaybeateacherofothers."

8.　子曰：

“君子不器。

ThegeneralaptitudeoftheChü

n-tsze.

Theaccomplishedscholarisnotautensil."

9子貢問君子。

子曰：

“先行其言而後從之。

Howwiththesuperiormanwordsfollowactions.

Tsze-kungaskedwhatconstitutedthesuperiorman.TheMastersaid,"

Heactsbeforehespeaks,andafterwardsspeaksaccordingtohisactions."

10.子曰：

“學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。

Inlearning,readingandthoughtmustbecombined.

Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost;

thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous."

11.子曰：

“由，誨女知之乎！

知之爲知之，不知爲不知，是知也。

Thereshouldbenopretenseintheprofessionofknowledge,orthedenialofignorance.

Yû

shallIteachyouwhatknowledgeis?

Whenyouknowathing,toholdthatyouknowit;

andwhenyoudonotknowathing,toallowthatyoudonotknowit;

--thisisknowledge."

12.子曰：

“非其鬼而祭之，諂也。

見義不爲，無勇也。

Neitherinsacrificenorinanyotherpracticemayamandoanythingbutwhatisright.

.TheMastersaid,"

Foramantosacrificetoaspiritwhichdoesnotbelongtohimisflattery.

2."

Toseewhatisrightandnottodoitiswantofcourage."

13.孔子謂季氏：

“八佾舞於庭，是可忍也，孰不可忍也？

sindignationattheusurpationofroyalrites.

ConfuciussaidoftheheadoftheChî

family,whohadeightrowsofpantomimesinhisarea,"

Ifhecanbeartodothis,whatmayhenotbeartodo?

14.定公問：

“君使臣，臣事君，如之何？

　　孔子對曰：

“君使臣以禮，臣事君以忠。

Theguidingprinciplesintherelationofprinceandminister.

ThedukeTingaskedhowaprinceshouldemployhisministers,andhowministersshouldservetheirprince.Confuciusreplied,"

Aprinceshouldemployhisministeraccordingtoaccordingtotherulesofpropriety;

ministersshouldservetheirprincewithfaithfulness."

15.子曰：

“朝聞道，夕死可矣！

Theimportanceofknowingtherightway.

Ifamaninthemorningheartherightway,hemaydieintheeveningwithoutregret."

16.子曰：

“見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。

Thelessonstobelearnedfromobservingmenofdifferentcharacters.

Whenweseemenofworth,weshouldthinkofequalingthem;

whenweseemenofacontrarycharacter,weshouldturninwardsandexamineourselves."

17.子曰：

“父母在，不遠遊；

遊必有方。

Asonnotoughttogotoadistancewherehewillnotbeabletopaythedueservicestohisparents.

Whilehisparentsarealive,thesonmaynotgoabroadtoadistance.Ifhedoesgoabroad,hemusthaveafixedplacetowhichhegoes."

18.　子曰：

“君子欲訥於言而敏於行。

RuleoftheChü

n-tszeabouthiswordsandactions.

Thesuperiormanwishestobeslowinhisspeechandearnestinhisconduct."

19.　子貢曰：

“我不欲人之加諸我也，吾亦欲無加諸人。

　　子曰：

“賜也，非爾所及也。

Thedifficultyofattainingtothenotwishingtodotoothersaswewishthemnottodotous.

Tsze-kungsaid,"

WhatIdonotwishmentodotome,Ialsowishnottodotomen."

Ts'

ze,youhavenotattainedtothat."

20.　子貢問曰：

“孔文子何以謂之‘文’也？

“敏而好學，不恥下問，是以謂之‘文’也。

Anexampleoftheprincipleonwhichhonoraryposthumoustitleswereconferred.

Tsze-kungasked,saying,"

OnwhatgrounddidKung-wangetthattitleofWAN?

Hewasofanactivenatureandyetfondoflearning,andhewasnotashamedtoaskandlearnofhisinferiors!

--OnthesegroundshehasbeenstyledWAN."

21.子曰：

“質勝文則野，文勝質則史。

文質彬彬，然後君子。

Theequalblendingofsolidexcellenceandornamentalaccomplishmentsinacompletecharacter.

Wherethesolidqualitiesareinexcessofaccomplishments,wehaverusticity;

wheretheaccomplishmentsareinexcessofthesolidqualities,wehavethemannersofaclerk.Whentheaccomplishmentsandsolidqualitiesareequallyblended,wethenhavethemanofvirtue."

22.　子曰：

“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者。

Differentstagesofattainment.

Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit."

23.　子曰：

“知者樂水，仁者樂山。

知者動，仁者靜。

知者樂，仁者壽。

Contrastsofthewiseandthevirtuous.

Thewisefindpleasureinwater;

thevirtuousfindpleasureinhills.Thewiseareactive;

thevirtuousaretranquil.Thewisearejoyful;

thevirtuousarelong-lived."

24.子曰：

“默而識之，學而不厭，誨人不倦，何有於我哉？

shumbleestimateofhimself.

Thesilenttreasuringupofknowledge;

learningwithoutsatiety;

andinstructingotherswithoutbeingwearied:

--whichoneofthesethingsbelongstome?

25.　子曰：

“不憤不啟，不悱不發。

舉一隅不以三隅反，則不復也。

Confuciusrequiredarealdesireandabilityinhisdisciples.

Idonotopenupthetruthtoonewhoisnoteagertogetknowledge,norhelpoutanyonewhoisnotanxioustoexplainhimself.WhenIhavepresentedonecornerofasubjecttoanyone,andhecannotfromitlearntheotherthree,Idonotrepeatmylesson."

26.　子曰：

“我非生而知之者。

好古，敏以求之者也。

sknowledgenotconnate,buttheresultofhisstudyofantiquity.

Iamnotonewhowasborninthepossessionofknowledge;

Iamonewhoisfondofantiquity,andearnestinseekingitthere."

27.子曰：

“三人行，必有我師焉。

擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之。

Howamanmayfindinstructorsforhimself.

WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem."

28.子曰：

“君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚。

ContrastintheirfeelingsbetweentheChü

n-tszeandthemeanman.

Thesuperiormanissatisfiedandcomposed;

themeanmanisalwaysfullofdistress."

曾子曰：

“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道遠。

仁以爲己任，不亦重乎？

死而後已，不亦遠乎？

Thenecessitytotheofficerofcompassandvigorofmind.

1.ThephilosopherTsangsaid,"

Theofficermaynotbewithoutbreadthofmindandvigorousendurance.Hisburdenisheavyandhiscourseislong.

Perfectvirtueistheburdenwhichheconsidersitishistosustain;

--isitnotheavy?

Onlywithdeathdoeshiscoursestop;

--isitnotlong?

29.子曰：

“不在其位，不謀其政。

Everymanshouldmindhisownbusiness.

Hewhoisnotinanyparticularofficehasnothingtodowithplansfortheadministrationofitsduties."

30.子在川上曰：

“逝者如斯夫！

不舍晝夜。

HowConfuciuswasaffectedbyarunningstream.

TheMasterstandingbyastream,said,"

Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!

31.子曰：

“後生可畏，焉知來者之不如今也？

四十五十而無聞焉，斯亦不足畏也已！

Howandwhyayouthshouldberegardedwithrespect.

Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Howdoweknowthathisfuturewillnotbeequaltoourpresent?

Ifhereachtheageoffortyorfifty,andhasnotmadehimselfheardof,thenindeedhewillnotbeworthbeingregardedwithrespect."

32.子曰：

“三軍可奪帥也，匹夫不可奪志也。

Thewillunsubduable.

Thecommanderoftheforcesofalargestatemaybecarriedoff,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim."

33.子曰：

“歲寒，然後知松柏之後彫也。

Menareknownintimesofadversity.

Whentheyearbecomescold,thenweknowhowthepineandthecypressarethelasttolosetheirleaves."

34.顏淵問仁。

“克己復禮爲仁。

一日克己復禮，天下歸仁焉。

爲仁由己，而由人乎哉？

　　顏淵曰：

“請問其目？

“非禮勿視，非禮勿聽，非禮勿言，非禮勿動。

“回雖不敏，請事斯語矣！

Howtoattaintoperfectvirtue:

--aconversationwithYenYü

an.

1.YenYü

anaskedaboutperfectvirtue.TheMastersaid,"

Tosubdueone'

sselfandreturntopropriety,isperfectvirtue.Ifamancanforonedaysubduehimselfandreturntopropriety,allunderheavenwillascribeperfectvirtuetohim.Isthepracticeofperfectvirtuefromamanhimself,orisitfromothers?

2.YenYü

ansaid,"

Ibegtoaskthestepsofthatprocess."

TheMasterreplied,"

Looknotatwhatiscontrarytopropriety;

listennottowhatiscontrarytopropriety;

speaknotwhatiscontrarytopropriety;

makenomovementwhichiscontrarytopropriety."

YenYü

anthensaid,"

ThoughIamdeficientinintelligenceandvigor,Iwillmakeitmybusinesstopracticethislesson."

35.死生有命，富貴在天。

'

Deathandlifehavetheirdeterminedappoint