《新课标导学》人教版高一英语必修二习题学业质量标准检测精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx

《新课标导学》人教版高一英语必修二习题学业质量标准检测精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx

《《新课标导学》人教版高一英语必修二习题学业质量标准检测精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《新课标导学》人教版高一英语必修二习题学业质量标准检测精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Internetuseseemstocauseafallinpsychological（心理的）health，accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessoften，thetwo－yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn'

tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet，butthatusingtheNetactuallyseemedtocausethebadfeelings.

Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults，whichwerecompletelyoppositetowhattheyhadexpected.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision，sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriendsmaybethereasonforthedropinhealth，researcherssaid.Faceless，bodiless“virtual”（虚拟的）communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations，andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaynotbesodeep.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

“Butit'

simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology；

it'

sabouthowitisused，”saidoneoftheresearchers.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactors（因素）whenyoudesignnewinventions.”

21．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat__B____.

A．theInternetcanbringpeoplemanyadvantages

B．theInternetusemaycausepsychologicalproblems

C．theInternetusersarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlives

D．weshouldn'

tusetheInternet

解析：

文章虽然谈论了网络的优点，但从其篇幅和重点来看，文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。

作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。

22．WhatmaybethereasonswhytheInternetusecausesafallinpsychologicalhealth？

__D____

A．Internetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriends.

B．Virtualcommunicationislesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations.

C．ExposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

D．Alltheabove.

从第五段第三、四、五句话“Thefactthat...Faceless，bodiless‘virtual’communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations，andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaynotbesodeep.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.”这几句可知A、B、C都为原因。

23．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？

__B____

A．UsersanywhereontheInternetcanlogintoanyothermachine.

B．Thetwo－yearstudyshowedthatusingtheNetseemedtocausethebadfeelings.

C．PeoplewhoarealreadyfeelingbadspendmuchmoretimeontheInternet.

D．RelationshipformedthroughtheInternetareusuallydeep.

由“UsingtheTelnet，theuseranywhereontheInternetcanlogintoanyothermachineonwhichhehasanaccount.”知道选项A的成立是必须有前提的；

由“Anditwasn'

tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet，butthatusingtheNetactuallyseemedtocausethebadfeelings.”知道C错；

由“...andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaynotbesodeep.”这句知道D是错的。

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean？

__A____

A．Whatmattersisnotthetechnologybuthowitisused.

B．Thispassageisnotaboutthetechnologybutabouthowitisused.

C．Weshouldremembertolearnaboutthetechnology.

D．Weshouldremembertolearnhowtousecomputers.

作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关，而是看我们怎么利用。

A项符合。

B

（2017·

唐山一中第一学期第二次月考）

Peopletendtobecomemorepersonalandhidelessofthemselveswhenusinge－mail.ResearchersfromOpenUniversityinBritainhavefoundinarecentstudythattherearegoodreasonsforthis.

Theteamofresearchersasked83pairsofstudents，allstrangerstoeachother，tosolveaproblem.Theyhadtodiscussthisquestion:

Ifonlyfivepeopleintheworldcouldbesavedfromaworlddisaster，whoshouldtheybe?

Thepairsofstudentshadtotalkovertheproblemeitherfacetofaceorbycomputers.Dr.Johnsonsaid，“TheytoldtheirpartnersfourtimesasmuchaboutthemselveswhentheytalkedovertheInternetaswhentheytalkedfacetoface.Whenthecomputerswerefittedwith（安装）camerassothatstudentscouldseeeachother，thislimitedthepersonalsideoftheconversation.”

Generallytheinformationwasnotextremelypersonal.Itwasmainlyaboutthingssuchaswheretheywenttoschool，orwheretheyusedtolive.Butsomestudentsdiscussedtheirlovestories，andpersonalchildhoodexperiences.

Dr.Johnsonbelievesthate－mailingencouragespeopletofocuson（专注于）themselves.Andwhentheydothis，theybecomemoreopen，especiallyiftherearenocameras.“Ifyoucannotseetheotherperson，itbecomeseasiertotalkaboutyourself.Thisisbecauseyouarenotthinkingwhattheotherpersonisthinkingofyou.Soe－mailinghasbecomethemodernwayoftalking，”saidDr.Johnson.However，thisstyleoftalkingisnotentirelynew.“Inthe19thcenturypeoplestartedtousethe‘telegraph’tocommunicate.Nowthesamekindofthinghashappenedandpeopleendedupspeakingmorefreely.”

Dr.Johnsonthinksthate－mailersneedtoknowabouttheseeffectsofe－mailing，especiallywhentheystartworkinacompany.“Ifyoudon'

tknowaboutit，youcouldfindyourselfsayingmoreaboutyourselfthanyouwantedto.”

文章大意：

电子邮件为人们的日常交流提供了一个广阔而又隐秘的平台，由于人们彼此之间见不到对方，因而更容易敞开心扉，坦诚地交流。

25.Thesubjectdiscussedinthispassageis__A____.

A．howpeopleopenupwhenemailing

B．howpeopledoresearchstudies

C．howtocommunicateatwork

D．howtodiscussandsolveaproblem

主旨大意题。

本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容再结合下文可判断文章的中心话题是人们在使用电子邮件时是如何开诚布公地交流的。

26.Thereasonthatsomecouplestalkedfreelyaboutthemselvesisthat__B____.

A．theydidn'

ttalkaboutverypersonalthings

B．theycouldn'

tseeeachother

C．thecamerasonthecomputerswereturnedon

D．theyhadtodiscussaquestion

推理判断题。

结合第二段最后两句中的内容以及第四段前半部分中的内容可推断一些人敞开心扉的原因是他们彼此之间看不到对方。

27．Inthewriter'

sopinion，oneshould__D____.

A．focusononeselfwhene－mailing

B．talkmorefreelyine－mailsthanusual

C．discussanysubjectthatonewantsto

D．considerhowoneusese－mailatwork

最后一段提到在公司工作时要考虑到使用电子邮件的影响，假如不知道此事，就可能说出不该说的话，由此可推断D项正确。

C

山东曲阜师大附中高一上期末卷）

SincetheInternetcameintohomes,thedailylifehasneverbeenthesameagain.ButthethingthatworriesmostofusisthatwecangetvirusesfromtheInternet.Butcanwecatchvirusesonourcellphones？

AnewstudyinthejournalSciencesaysyes,butthespreadofsuchmobilesoftwarethatcanbringharmtoourcellphoneswon'

treachdangerouslevelsuntilmorecellphonesareonthesameoperatingsystem.

Computersareeasilyattackedbyvirusesbecausetheysharedata,especiallyovertheInternet.Ofcourse，nowadays,morepeopleareusingtheircellphonesmoreandmorefrequently.Theyusethemforemailing,textmessaginganddownloadingringtones,etc.,soitisevidentthatcellphonevirusesareathreataswell.

Scientistsusednamelesscalldatafrommorethansixmillioncellphoneuserstohelpmodelapossibleoutbreak.AndtheyconcludedthatvirusesthatspreadfromphonetophonebyBluetootharenotmuchconcerned,becauseusershavetobeinclosephysicalrelationfortheirphonesto“see”oneanother.However，virusesthatspreadthroughmultimediamessagingservicescanmovemuchfaster,becausetheycancomeindisguise（伪装）,suchasacooltunesentbyafriend.Thegoodnewsisthattobeeffective,thesevirusesneedtheirvictims（受害人）toallusethesameoperatingsystem，whichnotenoughofusdo.Thankgoodness.

本文是一篇说明文。

互联网时代改变了人们的生活，可是人们在上网的时候最为害怕的就是自己的设备染上病毒。

这些病毒寄宿于应用软件上，随着人们手机操作系统趋同，手机受到病毒的危害的可能性更大。

28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A．Theoperatingsystemofcellphones.

B．Thethreatofcellphoneviruses.

C．Thewideuseofcellphones.

D．Computerviruses.

根据全文来看，作者主要是围绕着手机病毒的威胁来提出设问、利用科学家试验证明。

故选B。

29．When__A____，cellphonevirusescanbedangerous.

A．allthecellphonesworkonthesameoperatingsystem

B．Microsoftoperatingsystemforcellphonesiscreated

C．userscanseeeachotheronthephones

D．Bluetoothiswidelyused

细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二句“Thegoodnewsisthattobeeffective，thesevirusesneedtheirvictimstoallusethesameoperatingsystem，whichnotenoughofusdo.（好消息是这些病毒的生效需要受害者们使用相同的操作系统，这正是我们没有做到的事情）”可知选A。

30．WhatcanweinferaboutBluetoothaccordingtothescientists？

__C____

A．Itcanincreasethechancesofcellphonevirusesgreatly.

B．Itcanhelpustostopthespreadingofcellphoneviruses.

C．Itwon'

tpossiblycausetheoutbreakofcellphoneviruses.

D．Itcanmakeusershaveclosephysicalrelationwithoneanother.

根据倒数第一段第二句“AndtheyconcludedthatvirusesthatspreadfromphonetophonebyBluetootharenotmuchconcerned...（他们得出结论，通过蓝牙从一部手机传到另一部手机的病毒没什么大不了的……）”可知选C。

31．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__D____.

A．itisimpossibletocatchvirusesonourcellphones

B．cellphonesarenotwellconnectedwiththeInternet

C．itisdangerousforpeopletodownloadringtonestocellphones

D．morethanoneoperatingsystemisusedforcellphonesnow

由文章倒数第二句“Thegoodnewsisthattobeeffective，thesevirusesneedtheirvictimstoallusethesameoperatingsystem，whichnotenoughofusdo.

D

Weliveinadigitalworldnow,andastudent'

stechnologyneedshavechanged.Fortheearlyyears,saywhenyouareinprimaryschool,youcangetbywithnotec