高中英语Unit3Familymatters教学知识细解码学案外研版必修一Word文件下载.docx
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特点
WordsAndPhrases
知识要点1 approachvt.&
vi.靠近,接近,走近;
临近n.[U](在距离或时间上的)靠近,接近;
[C]方式,方法;
路径,道路。
(教材原句P27) nervouslyapproachingthetable
紧张地靠近桌子
[例1] Walksoftlyasyouapproachthebedbecausethebabyissleeping.
当你靠近床时,步子轻些,因为这个婴儿正在睡觉。
[例2] Winterisapproaching,somanyanimalsarestoringfood.
冬季就要来临,所以许多动物在储存食物。
[翻译] 考试的临近使得她非常紧张。
Theapproachoftheexammakesherverynervous.
[知识拓展]
anapproachto 通往……的道路;
……的方法(注意
to为介词)
withtheapproachof...随着……的来临/临近
attheapproachof在……临近的时候
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Wediscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics.
②Theycameupwithseveralapproachestosolving(solve)theproblem,butsomewerenotpractical.
③Withtheapproachofsummer,theweatherbecamehotter.
④AttheapproachofnightIsleptinatree,forfearofwildcreatures.
[小片段填空]
Heapproached(approach)meslowlysoastodiscussthebestapproachtolearning(learn)foreignlanguageswithme.
知识要点2 focusvi.&
vt.把……集中于n.焦点;
关注
(教材原句P27) IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.我想专心搞我的乐队,等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。
[例1] Eachexercisefocusesonadifferentgrammarpoint.
每个练习各有不同的语法重点。
[例2] Recently,trafficjamshavebecomethefocusofattention.
近来,交通堵塞已经成为关注的焦点。
[翻译] 你最好把你的注意力放在功课上。
You'
dbetterfocusyourattentiononyourstudies.
(1)focus(one'
sattention/energy)on...
集中(某人的注意力/精力)于……
focusone'
seyeson...注视……
(2)thefocusofattention关注的焦点
bring...intofocus使……成为焦点
①Hefocusedhisblueeyesonher.
②Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintofocus.
③Byfocusingonsaving(save)oil,water,paper,foodandclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwater.
[小片段助记]
TheteacherremindedTomtofocushisattentiononwhatshewassaying.Soalltheotherstudentslookedathim.Hebecamethefocusoftheclass.
知识要点3 assumevt.认为,假定,假设
(教材原句P27) YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat'
sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.
你想当然地认为我想当律师,但那只是因为你自己是律师。
[例1] Therearemanybigtechnologycompanieswithresources.Ijustassumedoneofthemwoulddoit.
有很多大的科技公司都有资源,我只是认为其中一个公司会做到这一点。
[例2] Iassumethatyouhaveheardthenews.
我想你已经听到了这个消息。
[翻译] 人们认为他们所做的对环境几乎没什么影响。
Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.
(1)assume(that)... 认为……
assumesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.
认为某人/某物是……
Itis(generally)assumedthat...
人们(普遍)认为……
(2)assumingconj.假设……为真,假如
assumptionn.假定,假设
①Assuming(assume)thatwecan'
tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.
②Wemustassumehimtobe(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.
③Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.
Itisgenerallyassumedthathardworkleadstogreatsuccess,soweassumehimtobe(be)successful.Butassuming(assume)thatheisn'
tthatlucky,whatshallwedotocomforthim?
知识要点4 respectvt.尊重,尊敬n.[U]尊敬,尊重;
重视[C](事物的)方面,细节;
[pl.]问候,敬意
(教材原句P27) Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.
律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。
[例1] Hedoesn'
trespectotherpeople'
srighttoprivacy.
他不尊重别人的隐私权。
[例2] Shefinallygainedtherespectofherneighbors.
她最终赢得了邻居的尊重。
[翻译] [谚语]君须自敬,人乃敬之。
Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.
(1)respectsb.(forsth.) (因某事而)尊重/尊敬某人
(2)have/show(no)respectfor...(不)尊敬/尊重……
outofrespect出于尊重
(3)inrespectof/withrespectto...
关于……,就……而言
insomerespects在某些方面
give/sendone'
srespectstosb.
代……问候某人
(4)respectableadj.值得尊敬的,体面的
respectfuladj.尊敬的,表示敬意的
①Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.
②Wehavebeentoldtoshowrespectforourelders.
③Wehavetakenanothergreatstepinfinishingthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects.
④Withrespecttothisquestion,therearethreeopinions.
OurEnglishteacheroftenrespectsouropinions.Everyoneinourclasssaysheisarespectableteacherandweshouldberespectfultohim.(respect)
知识要点5 ignorev.不理;
忽视
(教材原句P15) ignoringGrandfather'
swords忽视祖父的话
[例1] Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?
你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗?
[例2] Heignoredherandwentonwithhiswork.
他没理她,继续干自己的活儿。
[翻译] 如果你想取得更大的进步,你就不应该忽视你的错误。
Youshouldnotignoreyourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.
(1)ignorancen. 无知
outofignorance出于无知
(2)ignorantadj.无知的,愚昧的
beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事
beignorantthat...不知道……
①AtthattimeIrealizedhowignorant(ignore)Ihadbeenof/aboutthebonemarrow(骨髓)donationprocess.
②Hisignorance(ignore)ledtoaterriblefire,whichburneddownthebuilding.
③Isaidhellotohim,butheignored(ignore)mecompletely.
知识要点6 (教材原句P27) Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.
是的,然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。
(1)suitvt.适合;
合(某人)心意;
合身n.西装
[例1] —Fiveo'
clock?
5点钟行吗?
—Anytimewillsuitme.什么时候对我来说都行。
[例2] Thisbusinesssuitisforhire.
这套商务西装是供出租的。
[翻译] 作为一名学生,你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。
Asastudent,you'
dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou.
(1)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意;
对某人来说(很)合适
suitsth.tosth./sb.使适合(或适应)某物/某人
(2)suitableadj.合适的,适宜的
unsuitableadj.不合适的
besuitablefor...适合于……
besuitabletodo...适合做某事
①Itsuits(suit)mefinetoseeamoviethisSaturdaynight.
②Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetotheaudience.
③Iremindedthemthatthisprogramwasnotsuitableforchildren.
dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyou.Asyouknow,whatissuitableforothersmaybeunsuitableforyou.(suit)
(2)talentn.天才,天赋,天资;
有才能的人,天才,人才;
才能
[例1] Hehasalotoftalent,andhisworkisfreshandinteresting.
他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。
[例2] ThereisawealthofyoungtalentinBritishtheatre.
英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出。
[翻译] 努力和天赋同等重要。
我将踏踏实实地一步步前进。
Hardworkandtalentareequallyimportant.I'
llmoveforwardstepbystep.
(1)haveatalent/giftfor...有……天赋
showatalentfor展现出……的天赋
(2)talentedadj.有才干的,有才能的
①Heisamanofmanytalents.Asawellknowntalentedmusician,healsohasatalentforcooking.(talent)
②BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.
SentencePatterns
重点句式1 全部倒装
(教材原句P27) Ohlook,herecomesmyboy.
看,我儿子过来了。
句式分析:
副词here位于句首时引起的全部倒装
[例1] Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop...
下面表格中金属反应最强的排在上面。
[例2] Herearetheconclusionsfromtheexperiments.
下面就是实验的结论。
[造句] 看。
公共汽车来了。
Look.Herecomesthebus.
(1)当here,there,now,then,in,out,down,up,off,away等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首时,谓语动词是come,go,be,lie,stand等,且主语是名词时,句子要用全部倒装。
其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时,不能用进行时态。
(2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时,为加强语气,常用全部倒装。
(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,需要全部倒装。
[翻译] ①城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。
Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.
②我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.
[即学即练] 句型转换(改为倒装句)
①Aseatisforyouhere,WangLin.
Hereisaseatforyou,WangLin.
②Anoldmanwithawhitebeard(胡须)camein.
Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.
③Ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishandsatbythewindow.
Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.
重点句式2 This/That/Itisbecause...
This/That/Itisbecause...这/那是因为……
[例1] Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventyonepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.
从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。
这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
[例2] Hedidn'
tattendthepartylastnight.Thatwasbecausehewastoobusy.
他昨晚没有参加聚会,那是因为他太忙了。
[造句] 他被送到医院,那是因为他病了。
Hewassenttothehospital.Thatwasbecausehewasill.
Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因,why引导表语从
句,从句表示结果。
Thisisbecause...这是因为……,because引导表语从
句,从句表示原因。
Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……,why引导定语从
句,并在从句中作状语;
that引导表
语从句(切记此处不可用because)。
[一句多译] 玛丽今天不想出门,那是因为她感觉不舒服。
①Marywouldn'
tliketogoouttoday.That'
sbecauseshedoesn'
tfeelwell.
②ThereasonwhyMarywouldn'
tliketogoouttodayisthatshedoesn'
①Anaccidenthappenedonthemainroad.Thatiswhytrafficseemedtoslowsuddenly.
②Hehasheartdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.
③ThemainreasonwhyIlikehersomuchisthatsheisoneofthekindestteachersIhaveeverhad.
教材
高考
1.nervouslyapproachingthetable
(2019·
天津卷)Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.
2.IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.
全国卷Ⅱ)Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.
3.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat'
江苏卷)Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.
4.ignoringGrandfather'
swords
(2017·
天津卷)Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Asisoftenthecase,littlechildrenaremo