届全国高考人教版高中英语第一轮讲义必修四Unit1含答案文档格式.docx
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发表(演说等)
11.modestadj.谦虚的;
谦让的;
适度的
12.shaden.&
vt.荫;
阴凉处;
遮住光线
13.crowdn.&
vt.人群;
观众;
挤满;
使拥挤
14.campaignn.运动;
战役
vi.作战;
参加运动
◆记住词义
1.specialistn.专家;
专业工作者
2.connectionn.连接;
关系
3.organizationn.组织;
机构;
团体
4.bondn.联系;
关系;
结合;
纽带
5.entertainmentn.款待;
娱乐;
娱乐表演
6.audiencen.观众;
听众;
读者
7.raten.比率;
速度
8.emergencyn.突发事件;
紧急情况
9.generationn.一代;
一辈
10.considerateadj.考虑周到的
◆写出短语
1.moveoff离开;
起程;
出发
2.lead/livea...life过着……的生活
3.crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;
涌入脑海
4.lookdownupon/on蔑视;
瞧不起
5.referto查阅;
参考;
谈到
6.bychance碰巧;
凑巧
7.comeacross(偶然)遇见;
碰见
8.carryon继续;
坚持
联想拓展
名词后缀hood
1.childhood童年
2.adulthood成年
3.brotherhood手足之情
4.manhood男子气概
5.neighbourhood街区;
某街区的居民
短语串记
1.showoff 炫耀;
卖弄
2.payoff还清;
取得好结果
3.takeoff起飞;
脱掉
4.putoff推迟
5.giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)
6.setoff出发;
爆炸
-----------
7.moveabout/around四处走动
8.movein迁入新居
9.moveon变换(工作、话题等);
前进
10.moveaway搬走
11.lookupto尊敬;
仰视
12.lookforwardto盼望;
期待
13.lookon/upon...as...把……看作……
14.lookoutfor注意;
留意;
留神
15.carryonwith/doingsth.继续做某事
16.carryoff赢得;
获得(奖品、荣誉等)
17.carryout实行;
执行;
进行;
履行
18.carrythrough帮某人渡过难关;
完成
19.refertoadictionary查词典
20.consultadictionary查词典
21.turntoadictionary查词典
22.lookupawordinadictionary
在词典里查单词
经典例句
①Heshoutedsoloudlythatthewholeneighbourhoodcouldhearhim.他叫得那么大声,整条街的人都能听到。
②Gilwavedhishandandthecarmovedoff.吉尔挥挥手,汽车就开走了。
③Naomiwasshowingoffherengagementring.娜奥米正在炫耀她的订婚戒指。
④Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.桑德拉决心成为医生,她的坚持取得了成功。
⑤Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。
⑥Herhousewasinperfectorderwhenshemovedin.她搬进来时,屋子里井井有条。
⑦You'
reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.你很受大家欢迎,格雷丝,很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。
⑧Dolookoutforspellingmistakesinyourwork.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。
⑨Extensivetestshavebeencarriedoutonthepatient.已对患者进行了全面检查。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
delivervt.
递送;
发表(演说等)
deliveryn.
1.投递;
分娩;
演讲方式
arguevt.&
vi.
讨论;
argumentn.
2.争论;
争辩;
争吵
considervt.&
考虑;
体谅
considerateadj.
considerationn.
3.考虑周到的
4.考虑;
achievevt.
完成;
达到
achievementn.
5.成就;
behavevt.&
举动;
(举止或行为)表现
behaviorn.
6.行为;
举止;
习性
connectvt.
联系
connectionn.
7.连接;
organizevt.
组织
organizationn.
8.组织;
intendvt.
计划;
intentionn.
9.打算;
目的;
意图
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Good1.behaviour(behave)isnotdevelopednaturally.Itisbeyond2.argument(argue)thatthesurroundingswhereachildisbroughtupareinclose3.connection(connect)withhisformationofgoodbehaviour.Lastmonthaprogrambeganinourcommunitywiththe4.intention(intend)ofhelpingchildrenformgoodpublicbehaviour.The5.delivery(deliver)oftheorganizer'
sspeechwasinspiring.Hecalledonadultstosetgoodexamplesforchildrenbybeing6.considerate(consider)andthoughtfultoothers.Volunteerswalkedaroundthecommunitymakingsurepeopleobeypublicrules.Throughcareful7.organization(organize)theprogramwentonsuccessfully.【导学号:
11470061】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
deliver
vt.
delivering
delivered
respect
尊敬;
respecting
respected
support
支持;
supporting
supported
argue
vt.&
arguing
argued
behave
behaving
behaved
observe
观察;
observing
observed
inspire
鼓舞;
inspiring
inspired
intend
intending
intended
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Aconvincingspeech1.wasdelivered(deliver)byapsychologistatyesterday'
sconference2.arguing(argue)abouthowparentingstylesaffectchildren'
sbehaviour.Inhisopinion,childrenmustbepunishedwhentheyfail3.toobserve(observe)publicrulesandregulations.Ifachild4.behaves(behave)well,hedeservestobepraisedandrewardedthenandthere.Therearemanyexperts5.supporting(support)hisviewpoint,sayingthatkidswon'
tlearnrightfromwrongifparentsdon'
t6.intend(intend)topunish.【导学号:
11470062】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
YesterdayIreadanarticleinamagazineintendingforteenagers.Thearticleoffersadvicetoteenagersabouthowberespectedwhentheyaredealingwithclassmatesandteachers.Beingalwayspoliteandoptimisticisthekeytobesupportedbyotherpeople.Stickingtoyourworddeliveramessagethatyouarehonestandreliable.Youcanhaveaccesstofriendshipandpopularitybysayinginspiredwordswhensomeonefails.Thearticlealsoarguesaboutthatbeingwillingtoadmittoyourmistakesandsaysorryhelpstowinbackrespect.
【答案】
YesterdayIreadanarticleinamagazine
forteenagers.Thearticleoffersadvicetoteenagersabouthow
berespectedwhentheyaredealingwithclassmatesandteachers.Beingalwayspoliteandoptimisticisthekeyto
supportedbyotherpeople.Stickingtoyourword
amessagethatyouarehonestandreliable.Youcanhaveaccesstofriendshipandpopularitybysaying
wordswhensomeonefails.Thearticlealsoargues
thatbeingwillingtoadmittoyourmistakesandsaysorryhelpstowinbackrespect.
①deliveraspeech“发表演讲”;
deliveralecture“作报告;
讲授一节课”;
deliverababy“生小孩;
接生”;
deliveramessage“传递一个信息”。
②argue(withsb.)on/about/oversth.“(与某人)争辩某事;
论述某事”;
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.“说服某人做(不做)某事”;
arguethat...“认为……;
主张……”。
③observetrafficrules“遵守交通规则”;
observeChristmas“庆祝圣诞节”;
observesb.do/doingsth.“观察某人做某事”。
④behavewell/badly“表现良好;
举止得体;
守规矩/表现差”;
behaveoneself“守规矩;
表现得体”。
⑤intendtodosth.“打算做某事”;
beintendedtodosth.“目的是要做某事;
打算做某事”;
beintendedforsb.“专门给某人用的/看的/设计的等”。
⑥thekeyto“……的关键”,to是介词,后接名词或动名词。
⑦inspiring“鼓舞人心的”;
inspired“受到鼓舞的”;
inspiringwords“鼓舞人心的话语”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
referto 查阅;
谈到;
指的是
comeacross(偶然)遇见;
referto...as...把……称作……;
refer...to...把……提交给……
comeupon(偶然)遇见;
(偶然)发现
动副介
lookdownupon/on 蔑视;
lookupto尊敬;
lookforwardto期盼;
lookoutfor当心;
警惕
动副
moveoff离开;
crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;
carryon继续;
becrowdedwith...挤满;
塞满;
acrowdof一群……
crowdintosth.涌现于……的脑海=crowdinonsb.
Wecarriedon(with)ourdailyworknotsuspectingwhatwasabouttohappen.我们继续做我们的日常工作,没有想到要发生的一切。
动名
lead/livea...life 过着……的生活
Heisaccustomedtolivingasactiveandbusyalifeasothers.他已经习惯和其他人一样过积极而又繁忙的生活。
动介名
take...intoconsideration 考虑到;
顾及
Thecandidates'
experienceandqualificationswillbetakenintoconsiderationwhenthedecisionismade.作决定时要考虑候选人的经验和资格。
介名
bychance 碰巧;
onpurpose 故意;
有意地
介名介
inconnectionwith 与……有关
insupportof为了支持……;
为了拥护……
haveaconnectionwith/to 和……有联系
supportoneself自主谋生
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Thelibrarydoorisopenedandthestudentscome1.crowding(crowd)in.Wheneveningfalls,manystudentsenterthelibrarytoreadrelevantbooks2.inconnectionwiththeircourses.Somechoosetorefer3.toreferencebooksordictionarieswhentheycome4.acrossproblemsintheirstudies.Somestudentsevencarry5.ontheirstudiesinthelibrarytilllateintothenight.Theyknowsuccessdoesn'
thappen6.bychance.Onlybyworkinghardnowcantheypossiblyavoidbeinglookeddown7.uponandlead8.aneasylifeinthefuture.
Theexplorersweremovedoffat6o'
clockandtowardsnoon,theyreachedaforestwheretheycameoverakindofrarebird.Byreferredtoabook,theylearnedthatitwasanendangeredspecies,thewarbler.Whatshouldbedoneforthebird?
Thoughtscrowdedintoandfinallytheydecidedtoraiseafundafterwardsinthesupportofwildlifeprotection.Itwasgettingdark,buttheexplorershadtocarryuptheirwalkthroughtheforest.Taketheirsafetyintoconsideration,eachofthemcarriedaburningtorchintheirhandsincasewildbeastsshouldattack.
Theexplorers
movedoffat6o'
clockandtowardsnoon,theyreachedaforestwheretheycame
akindofrarebird.By
toabook,theylearnedthatitwasanendangeredspecies,thewarbler.Whatshouldbedoneforthebird?
Thoughtscrowded
andfinallytheydecidedtoraiseafundafterwardsin
supportofwildlifeprotection.Itwasgettingdark,buttheexplorershadtocarry
theirwalkthroughtheforest.
theirsafetyintoconsideration,eachofthemcarriedaburningtorchintheirhandsincasewildbeastsshouldattack.
句法新天地——重点句型
only+状语+倒装句
[教材原句] Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
“only+状语”放在句首时,主句部分要用部分倒装,即:
将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。
但“only+主语”放在句首时,主句不倒装。
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.只有这样,我们才能学好英语。
OnlythendidIrememberthatIhadleftmycellphoneintherestaurant.到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。
OnlywhenMumissickwillshestayinbed.只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。
once引导时间状语从句/come+doing
[教材原句] OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthech