苏教版五年级上学期英语期末语法考试和练习Word文档格式.docx
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Arethereany...?
Arethereanypeachesonthetree?
肯定回答:
Yes,thereare.否定回答:
No,therearen’t.
5、特殊疑问句:
What’s+位置短语?
(表示问某处有什么,用therebe句型回答)
6、易错题:
Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.
Therearetwoshoesunderthebed.
(shoes,gloves,trousers,socksglasses(眼镜)等)
7、某处没有什么,用no和not表达不同:
Thereisnoegginthefridge.Thereisnotanegginthefridge.
Therearenoapplesonthetable.Therearenotanyapplesonthetable.
二、Howmany句型用法:
Howmany+可数名词的复数,分两种情况:
1、什么地方有多少什么?
Howmanystudentsarethereinourclassroom?
回答:
Thereareforty–fourstudentsinourclassroom.
(注意:
当答案为一个时用Thereisone.回答。
)
2、某某人有多少什么?
Howmanypensdoyouhave?
回答:
Ihaveten.
Howmanypensdoeshehave?
Hehasten.
**Therebe句型练习:
1.There_______(be)anelephantandtwotigersinthepicture.
2.There___(be)someorangejuiceintheglass.
3.There_______(be)alotofcatsthere.
4.There________(be)apairofshoesunderthetable.
5._________(be)thereanysouponthetable?
6._________(be)therethreebedsintheroom?
7.There____(benot)atabletennisroom.
8.There_____(benot)_______(some)computerrooms.
9.Howmanyartrooms____(be)thereinourschool?
10.There___________(be)onemusicroom.
三、一般现在时第三人称单数:
1、人称:
第一人称:
(单数)I;
(复数)we
第二人称:
(单数)you(复数)
第三人称:
(单数)he,she,it,….;
(复数)they…
**练习:
在是第三人称单数后面打勾:
hisparentsmyfriendtheteachersyourmother
myfatherandIwetheirchildtheyLiuTao
2、在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词应用第三人称单数形式:
1)+s
2)+es(以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾):
teach—teacheswatch—watches
go---goeswash--washes
3)改y为i再加es(以辅音字母加y结尾):
study---studiesfly---flies
4)特殊的:
have---has
写出下列动词的第三人称形式
1.run________2.live_______3.go________4.skate_________
5.dance_______6.watch_______7.like_______8.read_________
9.study________10.fly________11.chat_______12.put__________
13.play_______14.carry______15.have______16.drive________
3、动词第三人称单数句型变化:
He/Shealwaysgoestotheparkatweekends.
1)动词第三人称单数改一般疑问句,借does放到句首,动词还原成原形。
Doeshe/shealwaysgototheparkatweekends?
Yes,he/shedoes.否定回答:
No,he/shedoesn’t.
2)动词第三人称单数改否定句,借doesn’t放在动词前,动词还原成原形。
He/Shedoesn’tgototheparkatweekends.
3)动词第三人称单数改特殊疑问句,借does放在疑问词后,后面用原形do。
Whatdoeshe/shedoatweekends?
4、注意:
当主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时,句型变化时借do改变,后面动词用原形。
肯定句:
Theyoftenwatchfilmsatweekends.
否定句:
Theyoftendon’twatchfilmsatweekends.
一般疑问句:
Dotheywatchfilmsatweekends?
特殊疑问句:
Whatdotheydoatweekends?
5、have、has的用法:
1)肯定句:
非三单:
Ihaveatoycar.(you,they,we)
三单:
Hehasatoycar.(she,Yangling,mysister…)
2)否定句:
Idon’thaveatoycar.
Hedoesn’thaveatoycar.
3)一般疑问句:
非三单:
Doyouhaveatoycar?
(肯定回答:
Yes,Ido.否定回答:
No,Idon’t.)
Doeshehaveatoycar?
Yes,hedoes.否定回答:
No,hedoesn’t.)
4)特殊疑问句:
Whatdoyouhave?
Ihave…
Whatdoeshehave?
Hehas…
四、其余知识点:
1、like的用法:
like+可数名词复数;
like+动词ing;
(1)likesth.喜欢某事(指喜欢这一类,名词用复数):
Ilikecats.Helikescats.
(2)特指指喜欢某一样东西:
Ilikethiscat.Helikesthatcat.Ilikeyourcat.
(3)likedoingsth.喜欢做某事(用动名词):
Ilikerunning.Helikesswimming.
2、wouldlike用法:
wouldlike表示“想要”=want(不可以和like—喜欢混淆)
1)wouldlike+名词;
Iwouldlikesomejuice.
2)wouldlike+to+动词原形;
Iwouldliketoswim.
3、begoodat的用法:
1)begoodatsth.擅长某事=dowellinsth.
IamgoodatMaths.IdowellinMaths.
IamnotgoodatMathsIdonotdowellinMaths.
2)begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事=dowellindoingsth.
Heisgoodatskating.Hedoeswellinskating.
Heisnotgoodatskating.Hedoesnotdowellinskating.
4、It’stimeto+动词;
It’stimefor+名词/动词ing形式。
例如:
It’stimefordinner.It’stimetohavedinner.
It’stimeforswimming.It’stimetoswim.
5、人称:
人称代词:
单数
复数
中文
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
him
her
us
them
(动词和介词后面人称用宾格)
物主代词:
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
英文
my
your
his
its
our
their
6、数词:
基数词
one
two
three
four
five
six…
序数词
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
…th
1)序数词前要加the
2)含义区别:
三层楼第三层楼
7、(表示位置的)介词:
在…上在…下在…前面在…后面
在…附近在…旁边在…之间
1)介词+the+名词:
infrontofthedesk
2)介词+人称代词(宾格):
infrontofhim
3)介词+物主代词、名次所有格+名词:
infrontofmydesk;
infrontofMike’sdesk
4)注意:
在形同的物品之间,名词加s:
如betweenthetrees
8、询问某人的职业:
常见的职业(对应动词):
teacher--teach,writer--write,worker--work,
driver—drive,cook--cook,farmer(farm)
nurse,doctor,
policeman(cop),fireman(firefighter)(括号内为美语)
1)Whatdoyoudo?
I’m/We’re…I/We…
Iamateacher.IteachEnglish.
2)Whatdoesyourfather/motherdo?
He’s/She’s…/He’/She….
Heisateacher.HeteachesEnglish.
10、询问周末的活动:
1)节日:
a)节日有day的,用介词:
on例如:
onChristmasDay,onNewYear’sDay
b)节日中没有day的,用介词at,例如:
atChristmas
2)提醒:
在描述节日里做什么事情时,用:
First,next,then,then,…finally表示顺序。
3)所做事情的频率词有(从高到低):
always,usually,often,sometimes
4)问答:
Whatdoyou/theydoatweekends?
I/We/theyalways/usually/often/sometimes….
三单:
Whatdoeshe/shedoatweekends?
He/Shealways/usually/often/sometimes+动词三单…
11、can+动词原形:
Hecanswimwell.
Let’s/Letme+动词原形:
Let’sswimthisafternoon.
go动词ing形式:
WeoftengoclimbingonSaturdays.
练习:
一、用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.I______(have)twoanimalfriends.
2.Nancy’sfish_________(have)bigeyesandbigbodies.
3.______you__(have)ananimalfriend?
4.She_______(like)____(read)stories.
5._______he____(like)sunnyweather?
6.Nancy___(like)______(doll).
7.____Helen__(like)___(watch)films?
8.Ican___(skate)verywell.Ilike__(skate).
9.Let’sgo__________(fish)thisafternoon.
10.They_____(not)like_____(run).
11.Heisa__Hewell.(driver)
12.What__yourmother__(do)?
SheEnglish.
13.He______(study)Chineseatschool.He____(notstudy)Chineseafterschool.
14.____________(not)worry!
15.Don’t(sleep)(lot)
16.Weoften___(have)dinnerwithourparents.
17.Shealways______(have)dancinglessons.
18.Sam____(have)manyfish,butBobby_______(nothave)any.
19.Hesometimes_____(fly)akiteand________(have)apicnicwithhisfamily.
20.Thepigcan’t_________(get)out.It_____________(look)sad.
22.She_____________(do)herhomeworkatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.
23.Ilike_(put)prettythingsontheChristmastree.
24.Mikedoesn’t(watch)TVintheevening.
25.Winter_______(come)!
_______(come)outand_____(play)basketball.
26.Davidisgoodat(run).
27.Wouldyoulike__________(somehamburgers)?
28.I’dlike______(send)anemailtomye-friend.
29.Thedogsometimes_____(go)tothepark.
30.It’stime__________gotobed.It’stime_________bed.
二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子。
1.Sundayisthe_____dayofaweek.
2.What’sthematterwithh_____?
She’sill.
3.Howmanys_____arethereinyourschool?
4.Therea_____anycakesinthefridge.
5.I__________(通常)gototheparkw_____myfriends.
6.Isshegoodat_________(画画)?
7.Ihavetwoh_______.Oneissinging,theotherisd________.
8.D_____thegirlhaveabear?
--No,shed_______.
9.Myclassroomison____________________(在三楼)。
10.DoesJimlike________________(看电影)?
11.Thereare_____________(三个护士)inthisroom.
12.Letmes_____thise______f______(首先).
13.Heoftenc_____withYangLingontheInternet.
14.Myfatherl______inChina.
15.Is_______gotothecinema.
16.He_______________(做糖果)inafactory.
17.Marylikes________________(和...一起玩)herdog.
18.Thebedistooh______.Ican’tsleep.
19.Ilikes_____ontheice.
20.Doyoulikef_____kites?
21.______isaverypopularfestivalinWesterncountries.
22.Peoplea_____(总是)putpresentsu_____theChristmastree.
23.Mysisterw_______inafactory.Sheisaw_______.
24.I’mnewhere.Pleases_____mearound.
25.Myfatherisad_______.Heh______sickpeople.
26.Look!
Therearemanyf______intheriver.
27.Thereisaparkb_____myschool.
28.Sheoftenr______s______onSunday.(读故事)
29.Thefishhavenoa_____orl_____.
30.Therearemanyapplesthetree.
三.翻译
1、她上溜冰课。
_____________________________lessons.
2、他喜欢野餐。
He_________________________________.
3、我的祖父经常吃大餐。
Mygrandpaoften____________________________.
4、你的父母和谁住在一起?
Who__________________your__________?
5、我想要一个冰淇淋。
I___________________anicecream.
6.让我们开始上课好吗?
____________we__________ourlesson?
7.你周末总是做什么?
我经常放风筝。
What______you_______________atweekends?
Ioften_________________.
8.你能把那些书放在课桌上吗?
_____you__________the__________onthetable?
9.Ben和他的父母都喜欢在早上跑步。
Mikeand__________________alllike_________inthemorning.
10.书房里有什么?
有两张书桌。
_______________the___________?
____________two__________.
四、根据要求改写句子,每空一词