广州中考英语模拟试题与答案文档格式.docx
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19.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_______happenedinourschoollastweek.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what
20.Let’svisittheNationalMuseumthisweekend,______?
A.willyouB.won’tweC.don’tweD.shallwe
21.---Couldyoutellme___________?
---I’mnotsure.
A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospital
B.whenisThanksgivingDay
C.whichanimaldoeshelikebest
D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart
22.---WhyisHarvey'
smothersohappy?
---Becauseonlythreestudents_____,_____hissonHarvey.
A.failedtheexam;
besidesB.madeprogress;
except
C.madeprogress;
includingD.passedtheexam;
without
23.---Doyouhave_____athomenow?
---No,westillhavetogetdozensofeggsandsomevegetables.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
24.---Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?
---IwouldratherChinesefood.Let’shavenoodles.
A.tohaveB.havingC.hadD.have
25.---Whataheavyrain!
Willitlastlong?
---.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.
A.OfcoursenotB.I’mafraidsoC.That’simpossibleD.I’mafraidnot
第二节语法选择(共10小题;
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__26__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.
Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhitecow__27__intothegardenandwaseatinghisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedthecow,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthatthecowhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.
__28__nextmorning,whilehe__29__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhitecowswhichlookedverymuchliketheone30hadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__31__heatoncebegantobeatthetwocowswithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmorelikethecowthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.
Theownerofthecowandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__32__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__33__Nasreddinwasdoing_34__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?
Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?
”
“Youkeepoutthis!
”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatter__35__meandoneofthesetwocows.HeknowsverywellwhyIambeatinghim!
26.A.somanyvegetablesB.manyvegetables
C.asmanyasvegetablesD.asmanyvegetablesas
27.A.hadgotB.gotC.wasgettingD.hasgot
28.A.OneB.不填C.OnD.The
29.A.walksB.wakedC.waswalkingD.walking
30.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.不填
31.A.soB.andC.butD.or
32.A.besideB.nearbyC.nearD.nearby
33.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what
34.A.forB.toC.withD.on
35.A.amongB.ofC.betweenD.in
三、完形填空(共10小题;
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Onedayawisemanwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenhesawayoungmanfarawaypickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintothesea.Ashegot36hecalledouttotheyoungman,“Goodmorning!
Whatareyoudoing?
”
Theyoungman37,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishesintothesea.”
“Whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintothesea?
“Thesunisupandthe38isgoingaway.AndifIdon’tthrowthemin
they’ll39.”
“But,youngman,don’tyou40thattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishesallalongit.Youcan’t41makeadifference!
Theyoungman42politely.Thenhepickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthat43.”
Thereissomethingvery44ineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourownstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,the45willbebetter.
36.A.better
B.farther
C.closer
D.faster
37.A.continued
B.stopped
C.watched
D.answered
38.A.water
B.wind
C.boat
D.fish
39.A.leave
B.die
C.run
D.lose
40.A.believe
B.realize
C.expect
D.guess
41.A.possibly
B.hardly
C.especially
D.fortunately
42.A.replied
B.argued
C.spoke
D.listened
43.A.day
B.time
C.place
D.one
44.A.special
B.brave
C.strange
D.lucky
45.A.family
B.village
C.country
D.world
四、阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.
Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitontheedgeofthedock(码头),feetdangling(摇晃),andgotreadyforabigmeal.
Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.
Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.
WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.
Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI’dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.
Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.
46.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.
A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proud
47.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?
A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.
C.Theyateeverypartofit.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.
48.Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie______.
A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetime
C.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney
49.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.
A.thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewriter’sbusylife
C.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife
50.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.
A.onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB.afriendinneedisafriendindeed
C.watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance
(B)
WhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarm,theyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcows—cowmanure(粪肥),tobespecific.
Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1,000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.
Whenfarmerscleantheirbarns,theyputthewastesinabigheap,andspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer.ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.
Here’showitworks:
Abigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.“Thecowsaren’tbothered,”saysMarieAudet.“Theyareanimalsofhabit;
theygetusedtoit,andjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.”
Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester(化粪池)becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:
Bacteria(细菌)gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthemanure.
Methanegas(甲烷、沼气)intheatmosphereisknownasa“greenhouse”gasbecauseitkeepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoes,causingourplanettowarmup.That’sanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators(发电机).
AtBlueFarm,thegeneratorsmakeenoughelectricitytopower400homes.TheAudetfamilysellstheextraelectricitytheycan’tusethemselves.
51.WelearnfromthetextthattheAudetfamilyisusingcowwastesto______.
A.makeelectricityB.producefertilizer
C.buildtheirfarmD.feedthecows
52.HowarethecowwastescollectedintothedigesteratBlueFarm?
A.MarieAudetdoestheworkB.Thejobisdonebymachine
C.ThecowsliftthecowwastesD.Bacteriagettoworkonthem
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingischangedintoelectricity?
A.Thepowerofmovingwater.B.Theheatofburningcoal.
C.Thepowerofsunlight.D.Theheatofthemethanegas
54.ThenewwayofusingcowwastesatBlueFarmmightbebestdescribedas______.
A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing
55.Whatisthemainpurposeforwritingthepassage?
A.Tointroduceanewwayofmakingelectricity
B.Toexplainhowanewenergyworksbetter
C.Toshowanewrebuildingpl