BBC美丽中国英文字幕word第一集Word文档格式.docx

BBC美丽中国英文字幕word第一集Word文档格式.docx

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tomindnumbingcold

steamingforests

harboringrarecreatures

grassyplainsbeneathvasthorizons

andrichtropicalseas

Now,forthefirsttimeever

wecanexplorethewholeofthisgreatcountry

meetsomeofthesurprisingandexoticcreaturesthatlivehereandconsidertherelationshipofthepeopleandwildlifeofChinatotheremarkablelandscapingwhichtheylive

ThisiswildChina

OurexplorationofChinabeginsinthewarmsubtropicalsouthOntheLiRiver,fishermenandbirdsperchonbambooraftsapartnershipthatgoesbackmorethanathousandyearsThissceneryisknownthroughouttheworld

arecurringmotifinChinesepaintings

andamajortouristattraction

ThesouthofChinaisavastarea

eighttimeslargerthantheUK

salandscapeofhills

butalsoofwater

Itrainshereforuptodaysayear

andstandingwateriseverywhere

InafloodplainoftheYangtseRiver

black-tailedgodwitsprobethemudinsearchofwormsButitisn'

tjustwildlifethatthriveinthisenvironmenttheswampygroundprovidesidealconditionsfortheremarkablememberofthegrass

family

rice

TheChinesehavebeencultivatingriceforatleastthousandyearsIthastransformedalandscape

LatewinterinsouthernYunnan,it'

sabusytimeforlocalfarmersastheypreparetheage-oldpaddyfieldreadyforthecomingspringThesehillslopesofYuanyangcounty

plungenearlythousandmeterstotheflooroftheRedRiverValleyeachcontainsliterallythousandsofstackterracescarvedoutbyhandusingbasicdiggingtools

Yunnan'

sriceterracesareamongtheoldesthumanstructuresinChinastillploughedastheyalwayshavebeen

bydomesticatedwaterbuffaloes

whoseancestorsoriginatedintheseveryvalleys

Thisman-madelandscapeisoneofthemostamazingengineeringfeatsofpreindustrial

Itseemsasifeverysquareinchofland

hasbeenpressedintocultivation

Aseveningapproaches

anage-oldritualunfolds

sthematingseason

andmalepaddyfrogsarecompetingfortheattentionoffemales

Butitdosen'

talwayspaytodrawtoomuchattentiontoyouselfTheChinesePondHeronisacrapulouspredator

Eveninthemiddleofaploughedpaddyfield

Thismaylooklikeaslaughter

butaseachheroncanswallowonlyonefrogatatime

thevastmajoritywillescapetocroakanotherday

TerracepaddieslikethoseofYunyangcountyarefoundacrossmuchofsouthernChina

ThiswholevastlandscapeisdominatedbyricecultivationInhereinGuizhouprovince,theMiaominorityhavedevelopedaremarkablericeculture

WitheveryinchoffertilelandgivenovertoricecultivationtheMiaobuildtheirwoodenhousesonthesteepestandleastproductivehillsidesInChineserurallife,everythinghasause

driedinthesun,manurefromthecowshedswouldbeusedascookingfuelIt'

smiddayandtheSongfamilyare

tuckingintoalunchofriceandvegetables

Oblivioustothedomesticchitchat

granddadGuyongSonghasseriousmatersonhismind

Springisastartofthericegrowingseason

thesuccessofthecropwilldeterminhowwellthefamilywilleatnextyearsoplantingattherighttimeiscritical

Theidealdatedependsonwhattheweatherwilldothisyearnevereasytopredict

Butthereissomesurprisinghelpathand

OntheceilingoftheSong'

slivingroom

apairofred-rumpedswallowsnewlyarrivefromtheirwintermigrationisbusyfixinguplastyear'

snest

InChina,animalshavevaluedoesmuchfortheirsymbolicmeaningasformanygood

theymaydo

Miaopeoplebelievethatswallowpairsremainfaithfulforlifesotheirpresenceisafavorandablessing

bringinghappinesstoamarriageandgoodlucktoahomeLikemostMiaodwellings,theSong'

slivingroomwindowslookoutoverthepaddyfields

Fromearlyspring,oneofthesewindowsisalwaysleftopentolettheswallowscome

andgofreely

Eachyear,granddadGuknowstheexatdaytheswallowsreturnMiaopeoplebelievethebirdsarrivalpredictsthetimingofaseasonaheadThisyear,theywerelate

soGuandtheothercommunityeldershaveagreedthatriceplantingshouldbedelayed

accordingly

AstheMiaopreparetheirfieldsforplanting

theswallowscollectmudtorepairtheirnests

andchaseafterinsectsacrossthenewlyploughedpaddiesFinally,afterweeksofpreparation

theordainedtimeforplantinghasarrived

butfirsttheseedlingsmustbeuprootfromthenurserybedsandbundledupreadytobetransportedtotheirnewpaddyhigherupthehillside

AlltheSong'

sneighborshaveturnedtohelpwiththetransplantingIt'

showthecommunityhasalwaysworked

whenthetimecomes,theSongswillreturnthefavor

Whilethefarmersarebusyinthefields

theswallowsflybackandforthwithmaterialfortheirnestManyhandsmakelightwork

plantingthenewpaddytakesalittlemorethananhourJobdone,thevillagerscanrelax

atleastuntiltomorrow

Butforthenestingswallows,theworkofraisingafamilyhasonlyjustbegun

Inthenewlyplantedfields

littleegretshuntforfoods

Thericepaddyharbortadpoles,fishandinsects

andegretshavechickstofeed

ThiscolonyinChongqingprovinceisestablishedinwhenafewdozenbirdsbuildnestsinthebamboogrovebehindYanguangvillage

Believingtheywereassignedofluck

localpeopleinitiallyprotectedtheegretsandthecolonygroveButtheirattitudechangewhentheheadofthevillagefellillTheyblamethebirdsandwereallsettodestroytheirnestswhenthelocalgovernmentsteppedintoprotectthemBednybamboomaynotbethesafestnestingplace

butatleasttheseyoungsterswon'

tendupatsomeone'

sdinnerThesechickshavejusthadamealdeliveredbytheirmomquiteachanceforlitterbeaks

Providingtheircoloniesareprotected

wadingbirdslikeegretsareamongthefewwildcreatureswhichbenefitdirectlyfrom

intensivericecultivation

Growingriceneedslotsofwater

butevenintherainysouth,therearelandscapeswherewaterissurprisinglyscarce

ThisvastareaofsouthwestChina

thesizeofFranceandSpaincombined

isfamousforitsclustersofconicalhills

likegiantupturnedeggcartonseperatedbydryemptyvalleysThisisthekarst

alimestoneterrainwhichhasbecomethedefiningimageofsouthernChinaKarstlandscapesareoftenstudedwithrockyoutcropsforcinglocalfarmerstocultivatetinyfields

Thepeoplewholivehere

areamongthepoorestinChina

InneighboringYunnanprovince

limestonerockshavetakenoverentirely

ThisisthefamousStoneForest

theproductofcountlessyearsoferosion

producingamazeofdeepgulletsandsharp-edgedpinnaclesLimestonehasastrangepropertythatisdissolvesinrainwaterOvermanythousandsofyears,waterhascorrodeitswaydeepintotheheartofthe

bedrockitself

Thisnaturalwonderhasafamoustouristspot

receivingclosetomvisitorseachyear

TheChinesearefondofcuriouslyshapedrocks

andmanyhavebeengivenfancifulnames

Nopricesforguessingwhatthisoneiscalled

Butthereismoretothislandscape

thanmeetstheeye

Chinahasliterallythousandsofmysteriouscaverns

concealedbeneaththevisiblelandscapeofthekarst

MuchofthishiddenworldhasneverbeenseenbyhumaneyesAndit'

sonlyjustnowbeingexplored

ForagrowingbandofintrepidyoungChineseexplorers

cavesrepresenttheultimateadventure

ExploringacaveisliketakingthejourneythroughtimeajourneywhichendlessraindropswouldhavefollowedovercountlesscenturiesFedbycountlessdripsandtrickles

thesubterraneanrivercarveseverdeeperintotherockThecaveriver'

scourseischanneledbythebedsoflimestoneAwitnessintherockcannotallowtherivertoincreaseitsgradienttoflowinprovidingarealchallengeforthecaveexplorers

ThedownwardrusheshaltedwhenthewatertableisreachedHeretheslowflowingrivercarvestunnelswithamoreroundedprofileThistranquilworldishometospecializedcavefishes

liketheeye-lessGoldenBarb

Chinamayhaveuniquekindsofcaveevolvedfishes

thananywhereelseonEarth

Abovethewatertable

ancientcavernsabandonedbytheriverslowlyfillupwithstalactitesandstalagmites

Stalactitesformastricklingwaterdepositestinyquantitiesofrockoverhundredsorthousandsofyears

StalagmitesgrowupwherelimelaidanddripshitthecavefloorSofar,onlyafractionofChina'

scaveshavebeenthoroughlyprospectedandcavesareconstantlydiscoveringnewsubterraneanmarvelsmanyofwhicharesubsequentlydevelopedintocommercialshowcavesFinallyescapingthedarkness

thecaveriveranditshumanexplorersemergeinavalleyfarfromwheretheirjourney

began

ornowtheadventureisover

Riverswhichissuefromcaves

arethekeytosurvivalinthekarstcountry

ThisverticalgorgeinGuizhouprovince

isafocalpointfortheregion'

swildlife

Thisisoneoftheworld'

srarestprimates

Fran'

c'

ois'

langur

InChina,theysurviveinjusttwosouthernprovinces

GuizhouandGuangxi

alwaysinraggedlimestoneterrains

Likemostmonkeys,they'

resocialcreatures

andspendagreatde