高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors习题新人教版选修8Word文件下载.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors习题新人教版选修8Word文件下载.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors习题新人教版选修8Word文件下载.docx

Theboylayo

nthegrass,staring_at_the_sky.

2.你继续走吧,我一会儿就赶上你。

(catchupwith)

Youwalkon,andI'

ll_catch_up_with_yousoon.

3.我从来没有想到玛丽会成为一名成功的演员(makeit).

IneverthoughtMarywouldmake_itasasuccessfulactress.

4.毫无疑问吸烟会严重损害我们的健康。

(Thereisnodoubtthat...)

There_is_no_doubt_thatsmokingcanseriouslydamageourhealth.

5.学生无论什么时候都不允许吸烟。

(innocase;

部分倒装)

In_no_case_are_the_students_allowed_to_smoke.

Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词

1.可能的选择;

供选择的n.&

adj.alternative

2.种类,范畴n.category

3.使……成熟v.ripen

4.以……方式adv.somehow

5.原始的,远古的adj.primitive

6.假定,设想v.assume

7.打断……讲话,打岔v.interrupt

8.拘留;

逮捕,吸引n.&

v.arrest

9.快乐的adj.gay

10.幼儿园n.kindergarten

11.饿死,挨饿n.starvation

饿死,挨饿v.starve

12.锋利的,尖锐的adj.sharp

使锋利v.sharpen

磨具,削具n.sharpener

13.有系统的;

有计划的adj.systematic

系统n.system

14.分割,划分,分配n.division

分割,划分,分配v.divide

15.技能,技巧n.skill

有技巧的,熟练的adj.skillful

用所给单词的适当形式

填空。

1.Thepencilwasnotsharp,sohesharpeneditwithasharpener.(sharpen)

2.Inthefinal_analysis,Ithinkwemusttryto_analyze_thecausesofhismanyshallowandwronganalysesthatheshowedtothepupils.(analysis)

3.Hisfamily'

swealthisdividedintofourparts,buttheydon'

tthinkthedivision_isfair.(divide)

4.Sheusedtosufferfrom_starvation_butnowsheis_starvingherselftotrytoloseweight.(starve)

5

.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracy.Youmustmeasurethelengthaccuratelyinordertogettheaccuratenumber.(accurate)

Ⅱ.翻译下列短语

1.不管,不顾regardless_of

2.切碎cut_up

3.向前看;

为将来打算look_ahead

4.受够了,厌烦fed_up_with

5.做某事很有技巧,很熟练be_skilled_at

6.抵御寒冷keep_out_the_cold

7.至多,最多at_most

8.追溯到date_from/date_back_to

9.欣慰地笑smile_with_relief

10.饿得发晕be_dizzy_with_hunger

选用上述短语完成下列短文。

Thesoup

(1)_dates_backto1,000yearsago.ZhangMingwasacookand

(2)_was_skilled_atmakingallkindsofdeliciousfood.Onedayhedidn'

teatanythinginthemorningand(3)_was_dizzy_with_hungerwhenworkinginthekitchen.He(4)_cut_upsomemeatandmixedthemeatwithnutsandmadesoup.Hewassatisfiedwithitanddrankthreebowlsatatime.Nowyoucantastethisdelicioussoupinourhotel.

Ⅲ.重点句型

1.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!

(p.43)

要是能像去年那样就好了!

Ifonly引导的感叹句,后面常用虚拟语气,表示“要是……就好了”。

该句型在大多数情况下谓语动词用虚拟语气,表示与过去、现在或将来事实相反的愿望,但是偶尔也有用在真实条件句的情况。

If_onlyIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuysomebooks.

如果我有更多的钱就好了,我可以买些书。

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句

子。

(1)要是我们充分利用时间好好复习就好了!

If_only_we_had_made_full_use_of_our_time_to_make_good_preparations(for_the_test)!

(2)但愿我们都能在高考中取得好成绩!

If_only_we_all_would_do_a_good_job_in_the_college_entrance_examination!

2.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.(p.43)

突然间她坐了下去,但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

onlytodo表示意想不到或令人失望的结果,意思是“结果却……”。

Hewantedtospeedup,only_tobedrownedinthecrowd.

他想要加快速度,结果却被人群淹没,寸步难行。

———————————————————————

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)他认真地为面试做好了准备,结果却被告知面试取消了。

He_prepared_himself_well_for_the_interview,_only_to_be_told_it_was_canceled.

(2)他整整花了四年时间得到了学位,结果却发现很难找到工作。

He_spent_four_years_(in)_getting_a_degree,_only_to_learn/find_there_were_few_jobs_for_him.

 

用上述句型翻译下列小片段。

李明匆匆赶往机场,想为他的老朋友送别,却发现飞机已经起飞了。

他要是早到半小时该多好啊!

Li_Ming_hurried_to_the_airport_to_see_his_old_friend_off,_only_to_find_the_plane_had_taken_off._If_only_he_had_arrived_half_an_hour_earlier!

要做好高考语法填空题中的单词变形题,关键是掌握词语搭配关系,然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。

因此,请理解并牢记下表内容。

阅读下文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis1.monthly(month)billwhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced,“Dad,becausethisisyourbirthdayandyouare55yearsold,I'

mgoingtogiveyou55kisses,oneforeachyear!

”Butthefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Peter,don'

tdoitnow.I'

mtoobusy!

Theboyimmediatelyfell2.silent(silence)astearsrolleddownfromhisbigblueeyes.3.Apologetically(apologize)thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”

Theboysaidnothingbut4.quietly(quiet)walkedaway,5.disappointment(disappoint)writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Peter!

”Buttheboydidn'

trespond.6.Unfortunately(fortunate),theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote,“IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmy7.thoughtless(thought)wordsandcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching.”

Loveisatwowaystreet.A

nylovingactmustbe8.warmly(warm)acceptedoritwillbetakenas9.rejection(reject)andcanleaveascar.Nothingismore10.important(importance)thanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearandprecioustous.

第一节 阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

LifeintheClear

(2015·

北京卷)Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey'

reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomeseethrough?

It'

strickierthanyoumightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn'

tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'

tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon'

tseeit—youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'

thavepigments,soitstissueswon'

tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials—skin,fat,andmore—andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobeseethrough.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnonlivingjellylike(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey'

redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:

fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanontransparentmilkywhite.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals________.

A.stayingroups

B.canbee

asilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepocean

D.arebeautifulcreatures

2.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means______.

A.silently          B.gradually

C.regularlyD.completely

3.Onewayfor

ananimaltobecometransparentisto________.

A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight

C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight

4.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.

A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.stayseethroughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading

语篇解读:

本文为说明文,介绍了如玻璃般透明的动物。

1.解析:

事实

细节题。

根据第一段第三句可知B项正确。

答案:

B

2.解析:

猜测词义题。

由Othersabsorblight可知是完全阻挡了光线的传播。

D

3.解析:

推理判断题。

由第五段第一句可知C项正确。

C

4.解析:

根据最后一段第一句话可知D项正确。

浙江卷)In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.

Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon'

thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe'

lldoit.“Really?

You'

regoingtowalkthedog?

Feedthedog?

Bathethedog?

”Yes,yes,andyes.“Idon'

tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.

Theydidn'

t.Fr

omdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”

Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVu

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