英语高考英语快速阅读套题答案Word格式文档下载.docx

英语高考英语快速阅读套题答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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sabilitytorespondtopollinatorsmaybeweakenedincityenvironmentsorbesideabusyroad.Whileplantsrequirewater,sunlightandtherighttemperaturetogrow,itiswidelybelievedtheydonothavesensesinthewayanimalsdo.

Butthestudy,publishedontheopen-sciencewebsiteBioRxiv,suggeststheeffortsofgardenerswhotalktotheirplantsmaynotbeinvain."

Plants'

abilitytohearhasimplicationswellbeyondpollination—plantscouldpotentiallyhearandrespondtoherbivores,otheranimals,theelements,andpossiblyotherplants,"

ProfHadanyadded.

Amonth-longexperimentconductedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyin2009foundfemalevoicesappeartospeedupthegrowthoftomatoes.Theresearchoffersapossibleexplanation—women'

svoiceswereattherightfrequencyfortheplantstohear.

（1）What'

seveningprimroseflowers'

responsetobees'

buzz?

A. 

Longerbloom. 

B. 

Sweeternectar. 

C. 

Brightercolor. 

D. 

Lessfluid.

（2）WherecanplantsgrowbetteraccordingtoHadany?

Onasquare. 

Besideahighway. 

Inthewoods. 

Alongthestreet.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?

PrinceCharlesproveskindofstupid.

Plantscanonlypotentiallyhearanimals.

Plantsrespondtosoundsslowlyandecologically.

Plantsgardenerstalktofrequentlydevelopwell.

（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

Flowerscanhear. 

Beesarebestpollinators.

Plantscan'

tgrowwithoutsound. 

Women'

svoicesimproveplants'

growth.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人与植物的交流可以促其生长。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Whentheresearchersplayedrecordingsofflyingbeestoeveningprimroseflowers,withinthreeminutesthesugarconcentrationsinthenectar（花蜜）ofitsflowersincreased.”可知，蜜蜂飞到夜来香花，在三分钟内其花朵花蜜的糖的浓度会增加，所以花蜜会更甜。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“However,ProfHadanysaidaplant'

sabilitytorespondtopollinatorsmaybeweakenedincityenvironmentsorbesideabusyroad.”哈达尼教授认为，植物对传粉者做出反应的能力可能会在城市环境或繁忙道路旁减弱。

从而推断可知，在丛林里的植物生长得更好。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Butthestudy,publishedontheopen-sciencewebsiteBioRxiv,suggeststheeffortsofgardenerswhotalktotheirplantsmaynotbeinvain.”研究表明，园丁们和他们的植物交谈的努力可能不会白费。

从而推断可知，园丁经常与植物交谈，生长得更好。

故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段“GardenerssuchasPrinceCharleswhoclaimthattalkingtoplantsencouragesthemtogrowhavelongbeenseenasalittlesilly.ButscientistshavediscoveredevidencewhichsuggeststheRoyalmayactuallyberightandtheycouldbelisteningtohim.BiologistsatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatflowerscanactasaplant'

tohelpthemdetectthesoundofapproachinginsects.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Theclockalwaysseemstobetickingrathertoofastinthedoctor'

sofficeandthequeueofpatientsoutsidethedoorseemstobepressingrathertoohard.Somesayit'

shightimeforthemodelofshort,sharpone-to-oneappointmentstogivewaytosharedmedicalappointments（SMAs共享医疗预约）.

SMAsaredoctor-patientvisitsinwhichagroupofpatientsreceivepatienteducationandcounseling（咨询）,physicalexaminationandmedicalsupportinagroupsetting.TypicallySMAsaredesignedtohaveoneormoredoctorsattendtoagroupofpatientswhoshareacommonillnessormedicalcondition.Incontrasttoone-to-onevisits,SMASprovidealongerappointmenttime-frameaswellastheopportunityforpatientstohaveimprovedaccesstotheirphysiciansandmeanwhilepickupadditionalinformationandsupportfrompeers.

However,doctorswhohavepioneeredthesharedappointmentapproachreportthattherearesignificantchallengesinvolved.Dr.Sumego,directorofsharedmedicalappointments,ClevelandClinic,identifiesculturechangeasthemostsignificantchallenge.Physiciansandnursesaretrainedinamodelofpersonalserviceandprivacy;

theSMAapproachisafundamentalchallengetothosefixedideas.Theyneedsharedgoalsandawayoftestingtheinnovationagainstagreedstandards.Dr.Sumegosays,"

Thephysiciansmaybeworriedaboutthepossiblechaosandefficienciesthataremarketed.Theyalsohavetomakethepatientsunderstandwhattheirappointmentis,andwhattheexpectationis."

So,ifanorganizationwaslookingtostartsharedmedicalappointments,Iwouldadvisethemtostartthebuy-infromafewchampionphysicians,developthework-flowanddevelopsomeexperience.Providesomesupportbehindwhatthatbestpracticeshouldlooklike.Createsomestandardssothat,astheconceptspreads,youcanemploythatexperiencetostartthenextsharedmedicalappointmentsandthenext."

（1）WhatisthepurposeoftheSMAapproach?

Toimprovemedicalservice.

Topromotedoctors'

reputation.

Toconductmedicalresearch.

Tomeetpatients'

expectation.

（2）AccordingtoDr.Sumego,whatpreventstheSMAapproachfrombeingwidelyadopted?

Personalservice. 

Fixedideas. 

Lackofequipment. 

Sharedgoals.

（3）Whatcantheunderlined"

buy-in"

inParagraph4bereplacedby?

practice 

organization 

purchase 

support

（4）WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSMAapproachinthelastparagraph?

Itiscurrentlybeingquestioned.

Itisimpracticalinsomeareas.

Itwillenjoywidepopularitysoon.

Itshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SMAs（共享医疗预约）模式，以及这种模式面临的挑战。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Incontrasttoone-to-onevisits,SMAprovidealongerappointmenttime-frameaswellastheopportunityforpatientstohaveimprovedaccesstotheirphysiciansandmeanwhilepickupadditionalinformationandsupportfrompeers.”可知SMAs模式为患者提供了更长的预约时间，也为患者提供了更好地与医生接触的机会，同时还能从同行那里获得额外的信息和支持。

这说明SAMs的出现是为患者提供更好的医疗服务。

根据第三段中的“Dr.Sumego,directorofsharedmedicalappointments,ClevelandClinic,……personalserviceandprivacy;

theSMAapproachisafundamentalchallengetothosefixedideas.”可知Dr.Sumego认为，文化转变是最大的 

挑战。

医生和护士接受的是针对个人服务和隐私的培训;

SMAs方法是对这些固定想法的根本挑战。

也就是说，改变这些已经固定的想法是一种挑战，所以这些固定的想法会阻碍SMAs模式的推广，故选B。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“ifanorganizationwaslookingtostartsharedmedicalappointments，Iwouldadvisethemtostartthebuy-infromafewchampionphysicians”可知如果一个组织要寻求共享医疗模式的话，Dr.Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始他们的buy-in，根据语境，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“So,ifanorganizationwaslookingtostartsharedmedicalappointments,Iwouldadvisethemtostartthebuy-infromafewchampionphysicians,developthe…appointmentsandthenext.”可知如果一个组织要开始SMAs，Dr.Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始，开发一些流程，积累一些经验。

制定一些标准，以便随着概念的推广，他们可以利用这种经验开始下一次共享医疗预约然后将下次的经验用到下下次。

这说明SMAs的实施需要一步一步来，不会一步到位。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．犇犇阅读理解

Astudyfoundwirelesssignalsareabletopassthroughbagsandsuitcasestojudgethesizesofdangerousmetalobjectsandidentifythem."

Theseitemscouldincludeweapons,chemicals,laptopsandbatteriesforbombs,"

theresearchteamsaidonTuesday.

ResearchsuggestedthatWi-Ficannowbeusedtoestimatethevolumeofliquidssuchaswater,acid,alcoholandotherchemicalsforexplosivematerial.ThestudyledbyresearchersattheWirelessInformationNetworkLaboratory（WINLAB）intheSchool.ofEngineeringshowedawirelessdevicewithtwotothreeantennas（天线）thatcouldbefittedinexistingWi-Finetworks.

Thedetectionsystemanalyzeswhathappenswhenwirelesssignalsgothroughandbounceoffobjectsormaterials.Theapproach,whichthepaperstates,worksbyseparatingthewirelessinterference（干扰）causedbytwofactorsofobjects-thematerialandshape."

Mostdangerousobjectssuchasweaponsareusuallymetalorliquid,whichhavesignificantinterference,"

researcherssaid.

Whenitwastestedonabackpack,theaccuracyratetopped95percent."

Buttheaccuracydroppedtoabout90percentwhenobjectsinsidebagsarewrapped.Andthetechcouldsavelivesifusedinmuseums,stadiums,themeparksorschools,"

theteamsaid,notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorluggagewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy.

Ituseschannelstateinformation（CSI）thatisreadilyavailableinlow-costWi-Fidevices."

Thiscouldhaveagreatimpactonprotectingthepublicfromdangerousobjects,"

saidYingyingChen,aco-authorofthestudy,"

There'

sagrowingneedforthatnow.Inlargepublicareas,it'

shardtosetupexpensivescreeningequipmentlikewhat'

sinairports.Manpowerisalwaysneededtocheckbag