高考英语黄冈经典复习全国通用版课时提升作业 四 必修1 Unit 4 Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx
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Healsodrewadetailedmapoftheheaven.Hischartshowed124constellations(星群)consistingofatotalof2,500stars,320ofwhichwerebrightstarswithnames.“Thisisnotincludingthoseobservedbysailors,”hewrote,“Ofthesmallstars,thereareeleventhousandfivehundredandtwenty.”
However,ZhangHengwasnotsatisfiedwithhispapermapofthesky.Whenhischartswerecompleted,hehiredcraftsmentobuildwhatmayhavebeentheworld’soldestthree-dimensionalmodelsoftheheaven.Thefirstglobesweremadeoutofbamboostrips,buteventuallyhehadaglobemadeoutofbronze,whichwasalmostfivemetersincircumference.Thisinitselfwouldhavebeenaremarkableaccomplishment.
ButZhangHengtookitonestepfurther.Heusedthepowerofwatertomakehisglobecompleteonerotationeveryyear,showinghowthepositionsofthestarschangedfromoneseasontothenext.
【文章大意】本文介绍了东汉科学家张衡的几项科学发明——发明最早的地动仪、绘制星空图和发明漏水浑天仪。
1.WhatisseismoscopeinParagraph2?
A.Anartworkwhichwasverybeautiful.
B.Adeviceformeasuringearthquake.
C.Atoyforkidswithsomeanimalsonit.
D.Amusicalinstrumentwhichcanmakeanoise.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段Whenanearthquakeoccurred,ballfelloutofadragon’smouth...可知应选B项。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?
A.Thedetailedmapoftheheaven.
B.124constellations.
C.Theheaven.
D.2,500stars.
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。
根据第四段320ofwhich前面有atotalof2,500stars可知应该选D。
3.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.AGreatAstronomer
B.TheFirstSeismoscope
C.ZhangHeng
D.ZhengHengandAllHisInventions
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
D选项有all,并不是所有的发明,所以选C。
B
TheMcDonaldfamilyfromGlasgow,Scotland,wereonholidayinWesternAustraliawhentheirvehiclebrokedowninadesertareaninetymilesnorthofthetownofLaverton.ThishappenedonaTuesday,andtheMcDonaldswereexpectedtoarriveinthecityofKalgoorlieonWednesdayevening.Whentheydidnotshowup,MrsMcDonald’sbrothertoldthelocalpolice.
AspokespersonfromtherescueteamthatdiscoveredtheMcDonalds’vehiclesaidthatthefamilyplannedcarefullyfortheirdeserttrip.Theyknewthattheyneededtostaywiththeirvehicleinsteadofsettingouttoseekhelp,andtheydidtherightthingbylightingafireasasignaltoattractattention.
Whenitcomestomakingadeserttrip,thespokespersonalsosuggestedbringingwarmclothingforthecoldnightsandlightclothing,hats,andsunscreenforthehotdays.Besides,travelersshouldhaveawell-stockedsurvivalkit(装备)includingafirst-aidkit,map,matchesorlighter,andaknife.Theyshouldalsomakesuretopackplentyoffoodandwater,sparetires(轮胎),andfuel.Thespokesperson’sfinalsuggestionwastotellafriendorfamilymemberaboutyourtravelplans.
Aftertheunpleasantexperience,JohnMcDonaldtoldreportersthathehadreadquitealotaboutdesertsurvivalbeforecomingtoAustralia.Heknewthatiftheyhadtriedtowalktothenearesttown,theywouldnothavebeenabletocarryenoughwaterandthattheyhadtocutdownonwhattheyate,becausedigestionrequiresagreatdealofwater.
MrMcDonaldsaidhewasextremelyhappytoseetherescueteamandthankfulthathisfamilyhadsurvived.Whenaskedwhatadvicehecouldsharewithotherpossibledeserttravelers,MrMcDonaldsaid,“Don’tpanic.Staywhereyouareandwaittoberescued.”ThistripthroughtheAustraliandesertisonevacationtheMcDonaldfamilywillneverforget!
【文章大意】本文是记叙文,讲述了McDonald一家在被困沙漠后得到救援的故事。
4.WherewastheMcDonaldfamilyonTuesday?
A.InanAustraliandesert.
B.InthecityofKalgoorlie.
C.Atalocalpolicestation.
D.AtthetownofLaverton.
【解析】选A。
根据第一段中的“...theirvehiclebrokedowninadesertareaninetymilesnorthofthetownofLaverton.ThishappenedonaTuesday...”可知,周二的时候McDonald一家正被困在澳大利亚的一个沙漠里。
5.WhatdidtheMcDonaldfamilydowhentheircarbrokedown?
A.Theysetouttoaskforhelp.
B.Theywalkedtothenearesttown.
C.Theysentoutasignalandwaitedforrescue.
D.Theylitafiretokeepthemselveswarm.
根据第二段中的“staywiththeirvehicle”和“theydidtherightthingbylightingafireasasignaltoattractattention”可知,当车在沙漠抛锚后,McDonald一家发出了求救信号并在原地等待救援。
6.InParagraph3,thespokespersonmainly________.
A.gavetouriststipsonvisitingWesternAustralia
B.provideddetailsonhowtopreparefordeserttravel
C.gaveinstructionsonsurvivinginterribleconditions
D.describedhowtheMcDonaldfamilysurvivedinthedesert
段落大意题。
根据第三段中的“Whenitcomestomakingadeserttrip,thespokespersonalsosuggested...Besides,travelersshould...Thespokesperson’sfinalsuggestionwasto...”可知,发言人在第三段主要谈到准备沙漠旅行的细节问题。
7.WhatisJohnMcDonald’ssuggestiononadeserttrip?
A.Prepareaspecialvehicleforit.
B.Nevertrytomakeadeserttripalone.
C.Trytocrossadesertinasuitableseason.
D.Staycalmifyouaretrappedinthedesert.
根据最后一段中MrMcDonald说的“Don’tpanic.Staywhereyouareandwaittoberescued.”可知,他建议如果被困在沙漠一定不要惊慌失措,要保持镇定。
Ⅱ.完形填空 世纪金榜导学号79060280
Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe 1 hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas 2 tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching 3 inthestoreforalongwhile,he 4 toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He 5 themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded. 6 this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe 7 store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.
Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto 8 .Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother 9 .Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?
10 ,thiskidlookssincereenough.” 11 themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy 12 withthewatchinhishand!
Themanwasvery 13 ,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad 14 .Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand 15 .ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat 16 .”
Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind. 17 weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea 18 result.Soallowafewminutesof 19 toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake 20 asyouexpectto!
【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。
作者通过找表这样一个小故事告诉我们给自己的大脑片刻宁静非常重要。
1.A.lost B.broke C.hid D.fixed
由该段的“searching”,“found”以及“stillcouldnotfindthewatch”可知,他把表弄“丢了(lost)”。
2.A.closeB.strangeC.similarD.important
由该空后的“becauseitwasfromhiswife”可知,这块表对他来说非常“重要(important)”。
3.A.youngandoldB.heavyandlight
C.highandlowD.blackandwhite
这位老人在店里“上上下下(highandlow)”找了个遍。
4.A.forgotB.decidedC.agreedD.learned
由下文孩子们进店找表的行为可知,他“决定(decided)”让在店外玩耍的孩子们进来帮忙。
5.A.warnedB.taughtC.worriedD.promised
由该空后的“thepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded”可知,他向孩子们“承诺(promised)”:
谁找到了表,就有奖赏。
6.A.HearingB.SeeingC.WearingD.Feeling
“听到(Hearing)”他的承诺,孩子们冲进了店里。
7.A.bigB.dirtyC.wholeD.busy
孩子们为了找到表,搜遍了“整个(whole)”店。
8.A.setoffB.giveup
C.calmdownD.showoff
由该空前的“themanfelthopeless”可知,他想要“放弃(giveup)”了。
9.A.dateB.reason
C.meetingD.chance
由下文的“themansenthimbackinthestore”可知,一个小男孩请老人再给他一次“机会(chance)”。
10.A.AfterallB.Sofar
C.AtfirstD.Asusual
由该空前后内容可知,这里是说:
为什么不呢?
“毕竟(Afterall)”这个孩子看上去十分真诚。
11.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.Unless
老人认为这个孩子真诚,因此又让他进了店,前后是因果关系,故填So。
12.A.ranawayB.cameout
C.felldownD.wentback
由上文的“themansenthimbackinthestore”可知,过了一会儿,小男孩手里握着表“出来(cameout)”了。
13.A.angryB.proud
C.nervousD.surprised
看到自己的表被找到了,这位老人十分“惊喜(surprised)”。
14.A.failedB.finishedC.regrettedD.doubted
由上文内容可知,其他孩子都没有找到表而这个小男孩成功了,故填failed。
15.A.playedB.waitedC.listenedD.watched
由该空后的“ThenIheardthetickingofthewatch”可知,这个小男孩坐在地上开始仔细地“听(listened)”。
16.A.stationB.direction
C.situationD.darkness
听到手表的滴答声,然后朝着那个“方向(direction)”去找。
17.A.LuckilyB.PossiblyC.BesidesD.Instead
我们往往只考虑自己的需求,这样就无法让我们的心平静下来。
“相反(Instead)”,我们应该从自身的角度去想一想,保持片刻宁静,这样才会带来“好的(good)”结果。
18.A.clearB.goodC.directD.natural
此处指好的结果。
19.A.silenceB.exercise
C.pleasureD.conversation
由上文的“keeppeacefulforawhile”可知,这里是说给自己的大脑片刻“宁静(silence)”。
20.A.noisesB.sense
C.progressD.mistakes
由该空前的“helpsyoudealwithyourwork”和该空后的“asyouexpectto”可知,这里是说取得“进步(progress)”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
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