stepbystep3000第二册听力答案及原文Word格式文档下载.docx

stepbystep3000第二册听力答案及原文Word格式文档下载.docx

《stepbystep3000第二册听力答案及原文Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《stepbystep3000第二册听力答案及原文Word格式文档下载.docx（123页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

PartIWarmingup/41

PartIIPaintingforpay/46

PartIIIChoosingacareer/49

PartIVMypethate/52

Unit5CreativeMinds

PartIWarmingup/55PartIIScientistsofthemillennium（I）/60PartIIIScientistsofthemillennium（II）/63PartIVShorttalksonlisteningskills/66

LettingThingsGo桽peedandVocabulary

Unit6ItsGreattoBeaChampion

PartIWarmingup/68

PartIITheyarethechampion!

/72

PartIIILuckinthehat/76

PartIVLanguagestudyandlanguageappreciation/79

Unit7LeisureTime

PartIWarmingup/82

PartIIMozart'

smusicstillalivetoday/86

PartIIIThemanwiththehorn/89

PartIVBankHolidayDIY/92

Unit8EverybodyCanHelptheEnvironment

PartIWarmingup/94

PartIICampaignCaliforniaRe-Leaf/97

PartIIIPBS梐biodegradableplasticproduct/100PartIVShorttalksonlisteningskills/102

The"

InvertedPyramid"

inNewsReporting

Unit9NewsI:

Disasters

PartIWarmingup/104

PartIINewsitems/108

PartIIITorrentialstormsinKenya/111

PartIVLanguagestudyandlanguageappreciation/114

Unit10NewsII:

Health

PartIWarmingup/117

PartIIHandwashing/123

PartIIILifestyle&

environmentalfactorsvscancers/125

PartIVDoctorsontheInternet/127

Unit11NewsIlk

PartIWarmingup/131

PartIIAstronomersdiscoversolarsystem/136

PartIIIComptonGammaRayObservatory/137

PartIVLanguagestudyandlanguageappreciation/139

Uitt12Dictation/141Vocabulary/147

isii

Part

HappyFamilyLife

Warmingup

Keywords:

familyname

age

Vocabulary:

architectWales

SupplythemissinginformationaboutthePorterfamilyaccordingtowhatyouhear.

FamilyTree

Name:

SusanAge:

48

JohnPorterAge:

53

JamesPorterAge:

24

Tapescript;

ThePorterFamily

Mr.WilliamPorterisveryold.He'

s87.AndMrsCatherinePorteris80.MrPorterisfromWales.JohnPorterandMaryarebrotherandsister.JohnPorteris53andhe'

salawyer.HiswifeSusanis48,andshe'

sanarchitect.JamesPorterandJoanLeearecousins.JamesPorteris24andJoanLeeis17.

datesspecificprotecttalkunderstandrespect

fatigue/foxhole/distracted/abuse

Youaregoingtohearsomeideasthatmayhelpmakeamarriagework.Listencarefully.Completethefollowingseventips,anddecidewhetheryouagreeordisagreewiththespeaker.Checktheappropriatebox.

TipsforahappymarriageAgreeDisagree

jGoondatesuitheachother.Renewromanticfeelingsbyspendingspecialtimetogether.

Beasspecificasyoucanvhenyoucomplain,makeare-quest,orofferpraise.

Whenstressedbyfatigueoryouroiuninsecurities,yimagineyouandyourpartnerinafoxhole,surroundedbydanger.Insteadofstriking,outatyourpartner,findawaytoprotectthepartnership!

^Whenyoufeel"

distant,"

talkaboutituithyourpart-ner.

Beassuredthatpartnersinaltmarriagessometimesget

tired,irrital>

le,ordistracted.Worktogethertounder-standeachother.

Respecteachother.Leaveifdangerexists.Findprofes-

signalhelpifphysical,sexual,emotional,orverbalabuseoccurs.

Fightto"

understand,"

notto"

win."

Tapescript;

HereareafewgeneralideasIbelievehelpmakeamarriagework;

Goondateswitheachother.Renewromanticfeelingsbyspendingspecialtimetogether.

Beasspecificasyoucanwhenyoucomplain,makearequest,orof-ferpraise.

Whenstressedbyfatigueoryourowninsecurities,imagineyouand

yourpartnerinafoxhole,surroundedbydanger.Insteadofstrikingoutatyourpartner,findawaytoprotectthepartnership!

Whenyoufeel"

talkaboutitwithyourpartner.

Beassuredthatpartnersinallmarriagessometimesgettired,irritable,ordistracted.Worktogethertounderstandeachother.

Respecteachother.Leaveifdangerexists.Findprofessionalhelpifphysical,sexual,emotional,orverbalabuseoccurs.

understand,"

win."

losing"

lose-losesolutionscontrolVocabulary:

attest/excel/residein/configuration/spouse

Hereisapassageabouthowtoexcelintheartofdomesticargument.Supplythemissingwordswhilelistening.

Tapescript:

Havingbeenmarriedformorethan40years,Icanattesttothetruthofthefollowingstatement:

Toexcelintheartofdomesticargument,onemustmastertheartoflosing.

Modernpsychologistsaretakenwiththe"

win-win"

solution.Butinmarriage,successresidesmorein"

lose-lose"

solutions.Outofthese,bothpartiescanwin.Forintheloveconfiguration,losinggivesagiftthatalwaysreturns.

Theissuesthatpeopleargueovermostinmarriage,suchashowtospendmoney,oftenaren'

ttherealones.Thekeyissueis:

Whoisgoingtobeincontrol?

WhenIwasyounger,myneedtocontrolaroseoutoffear,alackoftrust,insecurity.ThedayIfinallyrealizedIdidn'

tneedtocontrolmywife梩hat,indeed,Ioughtnottocontrolher,thatIcouldn'

tcontrolher,andthatifItriedto,Iwoulddestroyourmarriage?

wasthedayourmarriagebegan.

Whatisitwewantmostfromamarriage?

Toloveandbeloved.Tobehappyandsecure.Togrowtodiscover.Aloverelationshipisthegar-deninwhichweplant,cultivateandharvestthemostpreciousofcrops,ourownself,andinwhichourspouseisprovidedthesamerichsoilinwhichtobloom.

PartJJ

Wecannotobtainwhatwewantunlessourpartneralsogetswhatheorshewants.Soremember;

ifyouwanttofeellovedandrespected,giveupcontrol.

Allyouneedislove?

socialbackgroundsraceethnicreligionVocabulary:

pre-industrial/propose/criterion

Youaregoingtohearareportonhowpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldchoosetheirmates.

A1Beforelistening,thinkaboutsomeofthequalitiesyouwouldlookforinamate.

A2Asyoulisten,trytowritedownthethreemaincriteriapeopleusually

maintainforchoosingamate.1:

Havingsimilarsocialbackgrounds.2:

Havingthesameraceorsameethnicbackground.3:

Havingthesamereligion.

A3Listenagain.Answerthequestions.

Whydoesthespeakersaythatsomeofthepastpracticesrelatedtomarriagecustomsareweakening?

Japan/9.2%/arrangedmarriages

WhydoesthespeakersaythattheracesarestilllargelyseparateinmarriageintheU.S.?

3%/betweenblacksandwhites

ManypeopleinWesterncultureschoosetheirownwivesandhus-bands.Inmanyothercultures,spousesareoftenchosenbytheparents.InChinaandJapanbeforethiscentury（20thcentury）,upper-classmar-riageswerearrangedbytheoldermales.InmanyculturesintheMiddleEast,Asia,andpre-industrialEurope,theman'

sfamilynegotiateda"

brideprice"

withthewoman'

sfamily;

theman'

sfamilywasexpectedtopayit.InHinduIndia,thebride'

sfamilypaida"

groom'

sprice"

tothefamilyoftheman.Thesecustomsareweakening;

forinstance,only9.2percentofJapanesemarriagesarenowarranged.

Whatarethecriteriaforchoosingmates?

Mostmarriages梬hetherarrangedbyfamiliesoroccurringfrompersonalattractionorlove梐rebasedonsimilarsocialbackgrounds.Inotherwords,themanandthewomancomefromthesamesocialclass（orelseaclassthatisonlyslightlyhigherorslightlylower）.AmongmanypeopleinEgypt,keymembersoftheman'

sfamilymustgotothefamilyofthewomanandproposemar-riage.Thesefamilymembersmustbeabletoshowthattheman'

sfamilyisatleastofthesamesocialclassasthewomanandthatacertainamountofmoneyexiststoallowthemarriagetogoforward.

Havingthesameraceorthesameethnicbackgroundisthesecondmaincriterionformarriagethroughouttheworld.IntheU.S.,wheretherearemanydifferentraces,only3percentofallmarriagesarebetweenblacksandwhites,meaningthattheracesarestilllargelyseparateinmarriage.

Inmanycountries,marriageisalsobasedonthewomanandmanhavingthesamereligion;

thisisathirdcommoncriterionforchoosingamate.Inculturesinwhichreligionisaverystrongvalue,marriageswouldoftennottakeplaceiftherewerereligiousdifferences.

physicalappearancefallinlovelovingsomebody

sustain/differentiate

BarbaraCartland

Listentoadialoguethatdiscussespersonalandfamilyrelationships.

Completethefollowingmainideasexpressedbythesecondspeaker.

Unfortunately,perhapsintheinitialstagesit'

sthephysicalappearancethatattracts.

Infactitshouldn'

tbewhatsomebodylookslikethatisimportant.Youshouldbeabletolookbeyondthephysicalappearanceandseewhatsortofapersonheorsheis.

Inpopsongsandmagazinesandnewspapersandsoon,theideaoffallinginloveisalwaysemphasized.?

InfactIthinkwecanproba-blylaytheretheblameforthehighpercentageofdivorces.

Ithinkyouhavetodifferentiatebetweenfallinginlovewithsomebody,whichIseeasmoresuperficial,andlovingsomebody,whichIseeasadeeperemotionandonethatperhapslasts.

Tapescript;

A:

Whatdoyouthinkitisthatattractspeopletoeachother,thatmakespeoplewanttobetogether?

B:

Ithinkthatperhapsunfortunatelyintheinitialstag