大学英语A考试大纲Word文件下载.docx
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7.理解作者的意图、观点或态度;
8.区分观点、论点和论据。
【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于150词的常见应用文及一般的描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。
1.用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达;
2.内容切题,结构严谨,条理清楚;
3.遵循文章的一般文体格式;
4.根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。
【口语】考生应能就日常生活和工作中的常见情景进行对话,表达个人意见、观点和态度。
1.根据特定场景进行有效、得体的口头交际;
2.基本连贯地进行较长的表述;
3.语音、语调基本正确,无重大语法错误,语言流畅;
4.主动交流,并能用适当的补救措施解决交流中出现的困难。
试卷结构与题型
“《大学英语》(A)”笔试试卷结构与题型
项目
部分
内容
题型
考点
题量
分数
总分
时间(分钟)
听力
简短对话
填空
获得直接具体信息的能力
个空,每空到个单词
较长对话
正误判断
听力理解能力
个题
独白
多项选择
词汇拼写理解
5个题
5
听写填空
5个空
阅读
理解
应用文体
匹配
快速略读,大意理解
描述或记叙文体
阅读理解能力
说明或议论文体
概括和推断能力
词汇
与
结构
1
单句
语法和词汇
10个题
10
2
短文
完形填空
词汇、句法与篇章
10个空
写作
作文
命题作文
写作能力
20
30
总计
100
120
考试方式与时间
考试为闭卷考试。
考试分为笔试和口试两部分。
其中笔试满分为100分,占考试总成绩的80%;
口试满分20分,占考试总成绩的20%。
笔试和口试均由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题,在同一时间全国统考。
1、笔试
笔试分为四个部分,第一部分为听力,30分;
第二部分为阅读理解,30分;
第三部分为词汇与结构,20分;
第四部分为写作,20分。
考试时间共120分钟,其中听力部分占30分钟;
阅读理解部分占35分钟,词汇与结构部分占25分钟,写作部分占30分钟。
2、口试
口试时考生两人一组进行对话,就特定话题进行表达和会话。
考生进入备考室后,抽签组成“AB考伴”,每组考生抽取一套考卷。
每套考卷包括两个不同的会话主题(提供文字或图片提示),考生A和B分别准备10分钟。
口试开始后,考生按照试题要求进行会话。
每段会话时间为5分钟。
两段会话共计10分钟。
题型示例
“大学英语(A)”笔试试题
InformationfortheExamines:
ThisexaminationconsistsofFOURparts.Theyare:
PartI.ListeningComprehension(30points,30minutes)
PartII.ReadingComprehension(30points,35minutes)
PartIII.VocabularyandStructure(20points,25minutes)
PartIV.Writing(20points,30minutes)
Thetotalscoreforthisexaminationis100.Thetimeallowedforthisexaminationis2hours(120minutes).
PartI.ListeningComprehension[30points]
Instructions:
1Thispartwilltakeapproximately30minutes.
2Therearethreesectionsinthispart.
3Therewillbeapauseof60secondsbeforeeachsectiontoallowyoutoread
yourquestions.
4Therewillbeapauseof30secondsaftereachsectiontoallowyouto
thinkaboutyouranswers.
ALLANSWERSMUSTAPPEARONTHEANSWERSHEET.
Section1:
Questions1—5arebasedonthissection.(10points)
Listentoashorttelephoneconversationandcompletethefollowingmessagebyfillingeachblankwithaword/wordsornumber.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
TelephoneMessage
From:
_________
(1)
To:
_________
(2)
Message:
callmeback________(3)before11or(4)_________9:
00a.m.tomorrow
Thecaller’snumber:
3695223or____________(5)Messagetakenby:
SueLake
Section2:
Questions6—15arebasedonthissection.(10points)
Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweenasalesmanandacustomer.Asyoulisten,decidewhetherstatements6—15aretrueorfalse.WriteTfortrueandFforfalseagainstthenumberofthestatement.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
6.Thesalesmantriestopersuadethecustomertobuyhisgoods.
7.ThecustomeralreadyhasaCDplayer.
.
15.
(共10个题)
Section3:
Questions16—25arebasedonthissection.(10points)
Questions16—20:
ListentothemonologueaboutChinesecookingandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,C,andD.
16.Thespeakeristalkingabout______.
A.Chinesecondiments
B.rinsedmutton
C.Beijingrestaurants
D.hotpot
17.________ofsheep’sfleshistenderenough.
A.Only13%
B.Atleast30%
C.Atmost30%
D.Atmost13%
20.
(共5个题)
Questions21—25:
Listentothelastpartofthemonologueandfilltheblankswiththewordsyouhearontherecording.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Nowthecooking_________(21),whichisthemostfunofall!
Youneedacopper‘hotpot’.Thisis_________(22)tothebrimwithboilingwater.Thisshouldbeplacedoveracharcoalheaterinthemiddleofthetable.Thenthedinerstaketheir_______(23)ofmeatwiththeirchopsticksanddipthemintheboilingwaterforjustafew_________(24).Theythendipthemeatintothesauceof__________(25)condimentsandeat.
ThisistheendoftheListeningComprehension.
PartII.ReadingComprehension[30points]
1Thispartwilltakeapproximately35minutes.
2ThereareTHREEsectionsinthispart.
WriteALLyouranswersontheAnswerSheetasyoudoeachtask.
Questions26—30arebasedonthissection.(10points)
ReadthefollowingsixshortadvertisementsabouthouseholdrepairsandmatchtheproblemsinColumnⅠwiththetelephonenumbersinColumnⅡ
PHILKING
JoinerandProperty
Repairs
Doors,windows,stairs,locks,brickwork,pointing,cabinetmaking.
Nojobtoosmall
Allworkguaranteed
Tel.01706543789
AKENROOFINGCONTRACTOR
*steeplejacks
Nojobtoohigh
*newroofs
*roofrepairs
*guttering
*chimneystackspointed
*rooffeltingaspecialty
ALLWORKGUARANTEED
Tel.01913844592
HESSERVICES
generalrepairspecialist
Ifyouhaveaproblem,we’lldoourbesttosolveit!
Allhouseholdappliances,fixturesandfittings.
Nocalloutcharge.
Tel.01913863230
MCSHEATINGENGINEERANDGASFITTER
Over30yearsexperience
freeestimatesgiven
Nojobtoobigortoosmall
Tel.01915543225
EASYFIXDOMESTICREPAIRS
Repairspecialistforalltypesofwashingmachine,fridge,freezerandhouseholdequipment.
NOCALLOUTCHARGE
Repairsguaranteedfor12months
EmergencyTel.0886154922
DaytimeTel.01915545937
MILTON
PLUMBING
*waterpipes*taps*toilets*drains*bathrooms
Worktohigheststandards
Freeestimates
Tel.01914536675
ColumnⅠ
ColumnⅡ
26.Waterpipeleaking
A01913863230
27.Washingmachinenotworking
B01914536675
28.Centralheatingsystemnotworking
C01706543789
29.Thegascookernotworking
D01915543225
30.Thelocknotworkingproperly
E01915545937
Section2:
Questions31—35arebasedonthissection.(10points)
ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
ManhattanIslandistheoldestandmostimportantofthefiveboroughsthatmakeupNewYorkCity.Itis21.7kilometerslongand3.8kilometerswideatitswidestpoint.ItcontainsNewYork’stallestbuildingsaswellassomeofthelargestschoolsandcolleges,andthemostfamousfinancialandtheaterdistrictsintheUnitedStates.IthasskyscrapersandCentralPark,theoldandthenew,thebestandtheworst.Itislikenootherbigcity.Itisunique.
TounderstandManhattan,wemustknowsomethingofitsearlyhistory:
itsearlydaysofDutchcolonistsandEnglishsettlers;
thewavesofthenineteenth-centuryEuropeanimmigrantswhoarrivedatitsshores;
theAfrican-AmericanswhomovednorthaftertheCivilWar;
recentimmigrantsfromChinaandotherpartsofAsia;
andyoungpeoplewhogotoNewYorkfromalloverAmerica.Itisamixofethnicgroupsandcultures,successesandfailures,hopesandfears.
TheUnitedStatesisanationofimmigrantsandnoothercitydisplaysthisfactaswellasNewYorkCity.FromChinatownandLittleItalytoHarlem,NewYorkisaplacewherecommunitiestakeprideinretainingtheirethnicity.MostimmigrantswenttoAmericawithverylittlemoney.Americagavethemhopeandanewbeginning.MillionsofimmigrantshaveprosperedinAmerica.
OnJuly4,1884,thepeopleofFrancegavetotheUnitedStatesasasymboloffriendship,astatuesculpturedbyFredericAugusteBartholdi.ThisstatuewasplacedonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Itis46metershighandwasthefirstsightimmigrantssawastheycameintoNewYorkCitybyship.ItisknownastheStatueofLiberty.OnthestatueisapoemwrittenbyEmmaLazarus.ThispoemsumsuptheAmericantraditionofacceptingpeoplefromothercountries.Itreadsasfollows:
Givemeyourtired,yourpoor,
Yourhuddledmassesyearningtobreathefree,
Thewretchedrefuseofyourteemingshore.
Sendthese,thehomeless,tempest-tossedtome,
Iliftmylampbesidethegoldendoor!
31.WhatwasthefirstsightimmigrantsonincomingshipssawastheyenteredNewYorkHarbor?
A.Chinatown.
B.CentralPark.
C.Harlem.
D.TheStatueofLiberty.
32.EmmaLazarus’poemsaysthatAmericaisaplace_________________.
A.wherepoorandunfortunatepeoplearewelcome
B.wherethereisfortuneforpeoplecomingfromotherpartsoftheworld
C.wherethereisgarbageandlitterontheshore
D.wherethereisabiglightforpeopletogettogether
35.
Questions36—40arebasedonthissection.(10points)
(题型示例参见Section2)
36
40.
PartIII.VocabularyandStructure[20points]
1Thispartwilltake25minutes.
2ThereareTWOsectionsinthispart.
Questions41—50arebasedonthissection.(10points)
ReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
41.Marydidherwork______themanagerhadinstructed.
A.as
B.until
C.when
D.though
42.Thebossgaveordersthatnothing________toucheduntilthepol