高考英语热点动词十五类精编版Word文档格式.docx
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A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed
(3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.(04春季高考上海卷)
A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating
(4)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.(02高考北京卷)
A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn
(5)Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave____twenty-onealready.(04天津卷)
A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed
(6)Sarah,hurryup.I'
mafraidyoucan'
thavetimeto____beforetheparty.(04全国卷II)
A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange
(7)0nhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.(04湖北卷)
A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared
(8)Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海卷)
A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt
(9)Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____poor.(02春上海卷)
A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues
(10)Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It____goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.
A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes
二、感官动词类
常考的感官动词有see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,find,catch等。
感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义。
1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。
Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardyousingit.
Whenyougotowatchthefootballwatch,youwillenjoyseeingtheChinesefootballteamwin.
2.后接V-ing形式表伴随的动作。
Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.
Hearingthis,Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.
3.后接V-ed形式表被动意义。
Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater,hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.
AlthoughIhadlearntsomeEnglish,Ihadneverheardawordofitspoken.
(1)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.(NMET2000)
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
(2)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.(NMET03)
A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked
(3)Themissingboyswerelastseen____neartheriver.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
(4)Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlwhowascaught____andletheroff.(NMET93)
A.tohavestolenB.tobestealing
C.tostealD.stealing
(5)Helookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
A.putB.tobeputting
C.toputD.putting(04春北京卷)
三、使役动词类
表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词,如make,let,have,keep,leave,set,send等。
使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义。
分以下三种情况:
1.make,lethave等后接不带to的不定式,表“使/让某人/某物做某事”。
Don'
tmakehimdoitifhedoesn'
twantto.
Ifyouhaveanyproblems,justletmeknow.
在被动结构中不定式须带to,但是have不用于被动结构中.
Hewasmadetoapologizetotheguest.
2.have,keep,leave,send,set,get等后接V-ing形式,表持续性动作。
I'
msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.
Whydoyouhavehimworryingabouthislessons?
3.have,keep,leave等后接V-ed形式,表被动含义。
Hedidn'
tkeeponaskingmethetimeuntilhehadhadhiswatchrepaired.
llkeepyouinformedassoonasIhavethenews.
(1)Don'
tleavethewater_whileyoubrush
yourteeth.(04天津卷)
A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun
(2)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren'
sactions
againstthelawsgetparents_.(04重庆卷)
A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry
(3)---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?
---Ileftmyfriend____there.(03春安徽内蒙古卷)
A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits
(4)Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire____allnight.(NMET91)
A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
(5)---Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?
---I'
dliketohavethispackage____,madam.
A.beweighedB.weighing
C.weighedD.toweigh(NMET89)
(6)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'
tmakehimself____.(NMET91)
A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard
(7)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I'
llhavesomeone____youtheway.(94上海卷)
A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed
(8)Pauldoesn'
thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.(NMET95)
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
(9)Acomputercandoonlywhatthinkingpeople______.(99上海卷)
A.haveitdoB.haveitdone
C.havedoneitD.havingitdone
(10)Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrong.(98年上海卷)
A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
四、含情感色彩的动词
这类动词有excite,inspire,encourage,interest,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,amaze,astonish,shock,worry,astonish,disappoint,discourage,exhaust,puzzle,tire,terrify等。
情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语,有V-ing和V-ed两种形式,在句中作宾语和表语,V-俄ed形式指人,V-ing形式则指事物。
Thestorywassomovingthateveryonepresentwasmovedtotears.
Whatdisappointingresult!
Wewerealldisappointedwithit.
Climbingahillwastiringandweweretiredwhenwereachedthesummit.
(1)Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hisboss.(2000春北京安徽内蒙古卷)
A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports
(2)---I'
mvery____withmyowncooking.Itlooksnicesmellsdelicious.
---Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.(02春NMET)
A.pleasant;
pleasedB.pleased;
pleased
C.pleasant;
pleasantD.pleased;
pleasant
(3)Mr.Smith,____ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.(03春北京卷)
A.tired;
boringB.tiring;
bored
C.tired;
boredD.tiring;
boring
(4)Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,itwillsurely____thereader.(03上海聋)
A.interested;
interestB.interesting;
beinterested
C.interested;
beinterestingD.interesting;
interest
(5)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome____.(04春上海卷)
A.beingexhaustedB.exhausted
C.exhaustingD.havingexhausted
五、后接不定式动词类
afford,agree,choose,determine,expect,decide,learn,offer,mange,hope,want,wish,promise,refuse,fail,pretend,happen等动词,后跟不定式作宾语。
Thankyouforofferingtohelp,butIcanmanagemyself.
Helearnedtorideabicyclewhenhewasasmallboy.
(1)Weagreed_herebutsofarshehasn'
tturnedupyet.(NMET95)
A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
(2)LittleJimshouldlove____tothetheatrethisevening.(NMET92)
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
(3)Idon'
tknowwhetheryouhappen_,butI'
mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.(04辽宁卷)
A.tobeheardB.tobehearing
C.tohearD.tohaveheard
(4)Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.(NMET89)
A.nottoseeB.notseeing
C.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
(5)Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.(01高考上海卷)
A.totellB.tobetold
C.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold
六、后接V-ing形式动词类
该类动词常考的有appreciate,avoid,bear,consider,dislike,delay,enjoy,escape,finish,hate,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,postpone,resist,risk,'
stand,suggest等。
这些动词须接V-ing形式作宾语。
例如;
Idon'
tmindwaiting,butI'
vegottostandinthecoldwind.
Haveyouconsideredmakingsomenecessarychangestoyourplan?
OnlybypractisingspeakingEnglisheverydaycanyouexpecttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.
(1)Iwouldappreciate____backthisafternoon.
A.youtocallB.youcall
C.yourcallingD.you'
recalling
(2)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'
thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon'
treallyneed.(96年上海卷)
A.topersuadeB.persuading
C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
(3)Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis____Dr.turnerinsteadofMr.Turner.(92上海卷)
A.beencalledB.called
C.beingcalledD.havingcalled
(4)Ireallyappreciate____torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.(04年上海卷)
A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtime
C.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime
(5)Doyoumind_aloneathome?
(94年上海卷)
A.JaneleavingB.Janehavingleft
C.Jane'
sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft
(6)IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(NMET91)
A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed
七、后接不定式与V-ing形式意义不同动词类
remember,try,regret,mean,forget,stop,goon,can'
thelp等后接不定式与V-ing形式作宾语,表达含义不同。
见下表:
动词
接动名词作宾语
接不定式作宾语
Remember
过去发生的动作
将来的动作
try
尝试做某事
努力做某事
regret
对做过的事表示后悔
对要做的事表示遗憾
mean
意味着做某事
企图(打算)做某事
can'
thelp
禁不住做某事
不能帮助做某事
goon
继续做未完成的事情
做完一件事后,接着做另一件事
forget
忘记以前曾做过某事
忘记做某事
stop
中断正在做的事情
中断正在做的事去做别的事
例如:
Irememberbeingpad,butI'
veforgottentheexactamount.
Pleaseremembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonthenexttimeyouwritetome.
treallymeantoworkhere,whichmeansleavingthejobsoonafterwards.
(1)---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.(NMET91)
---Oh,Iforgot______.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoff
C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
(2)---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.(NMET95)
---Well,nowIregret______that.
A.todoB.tobedoing
C.tohavedoneD.havingdone
(3)Shecan'
thelp_thehousebecauseshe'
sbusymakingacake.(97上海卷)
A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned
(4)---1usuallygotherebytrain.(NMET92)
---Whynot_____byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo