人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习Word格式.docx

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人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习Word格式.docx

CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

你能帮我学英语吗?

温馨提示:

上句中的could是can的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比can更客气的请求。

4.can'

t表示__________。

—IsthatMr.Smith?

那是史密斯先生吗?

—Thatcan'

tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow.

那不可能是他。

他现在在纽约呢。

B.句型变化

肯定句:

Hecanplaythe_drums.

否定句:

He_________playthedrums.

一般疑问句:

_________he_________thedrums?

两种回答:

Yes,he_________./No,he_________.

对画线部分提问:

________________heplay?

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

Jackismyuncle.Heis__1__theschoolmusicclub.Helikesmusicverymuchandheisagreat__2__.Hecanplay__3__drumsverywell.Hehasadaughter.Sheismy__4__.__5__nameisJune.Sheisonlyfouryearsold,__6__shecanplaytheguitarverywell.Sheoftengoestothemusicclub__7__herfatheronweekends.

Doyou__8__jointheschoolmusicclub?

Please__9__Jack.His__10__is3455678.

()1.A.on B.in C.of D.to

()2.A.runnerB.Musician

C.moviestarD.actor

()3.A.aB.anC.theD./

()4.A.cousinB.Aunt

C.grandmotherD.mother

()5.A.SheB.HeC.HisD.Her

()6.A.andB.toC.butD.for

()7.A.withB.andC.ofD./

()8.A.wantB.wanttoC.likeD.go

()9.A.needB.CallC.showD.meet

()10.A.IDcardnumberB.roomnumber

C.phonenumberD.telephone

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Mr.andMrs.BrowncomefromSydney.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theylovetheirwork.Theyhavetwochildren—JimandSue.TheyareallinHefeinow.Mr.BrowncanspeakChinese.HecandoChinesekungfu.

Mr.Brownlikesswimmingandreading.ButMrs.BrownlikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoonandplaychessintheevening.OnSundaymorningMr.BrowndoChinesekungfu.JimandSuelikeplayinggames.TheyoftenplaygameswithChineseboysandgirls.

Jim'

suncle,GreenworksonafarmnearSydney.Helikesswimming,too.HealsowantstoworkinHefei.Buthecan'

tspeakChinese.SoheisstillinAustraliaandgoestoChineseclasseseveryweek.

()1.WhereareJimandSuefrom?

A.They'

refromAmerica.

B.They'

refromCanada.

C.They'

refromAustralia.

D.They'

refromEngland.

()2.WhatdoesMrs.Brownlike?

A.Shelikesreadingandswimming.

B.Shelikesteachingandplayinggames.

C.ShelikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.

D.ShelikesplayingchessanddoChinesekungfu.

()3.WhatdoesSue'

suncledo?

A.He'

saworker.B.He'

sadriver.

C.He'

safarmer.D.He'

sateacher.

()4.WhatdoesSue'

sunclelike?

A.Helikesreading.

B.Helikesplayingchess.

C.Helikeshiswork.

D.Helikesswimming

()5.Whoworkindifferentcountriesnow?

A.Mr.andMrs.Brown.

B.Mr.Brownandhisuncle.

C.Mrs.Brownandheruncle.

D.Mr.Brownandhisbrother

Ⅰ.单项选择

()1.—Canyou________himtostopsmoking?

—Sure.

A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak

()2.Thelittleboy________Englishvery________.

A.speaks;

good B.speaks;

well

C.says;

wellD.tells;

Ⅱ.用good或well填空

1.Heisa________student;

heis________and

studies________.

2.Thefoodsmells________anditsells________.

Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空

1.Runningisgood________aman'

shealth.

2.Parentsaren'

talwaysgood________theirchildren

3.Theladyisverygood________hercat.

4.Ifyouarenotgood_________driving,you'

d

betterkeepthecaraway.

Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thebookisvery____________(interest).

2.Ineeda__________(relax)holiday.

3.Areyou__________(interest)inmusic?

4.Hedoesn'

tfeel__________(relax)whenheisat

work.

Unit2 Whattimedoyougotoschool?

.

Ⅰ.一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构

1.结构:

特殊疑问词+be+主语?

特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实义动词?

When/Whattimeistheparty?

Whendoyougotoschool?

Whattimedoeshegotowork?

常用的特殊疑问词:

________/________________(什么时候),________(什么地方),________(谁),________(谁的),________(如何)。

2.对画线部分提问:

(1)Theygetdressedat_six.

→________________________theygetdressed?

(2)Shetakesawalkat_nine.

→________________she_______awalk?

(3)Heusuallyswimsin_the_lake.

→________________he________?

(4)Jackgoestoschoolon_foot.

→________________Jack________toschool?

温馨提示:

whattime对具体某一时刻进行提问;

when对笼统时间进行提问。

Ⅱ.英语时间表示法

1.使用数字( ________ 数+________数)。

7:

20 seventwenty;

8:

55 eightfiftyfive。

2.使用介词(past或to)。

当分钟数≤30分钟时,使用介词________,“分钟数+past+小时数”。

9:

10 tenminutespastnine;

10:

30 halfpastten;

当分钟数>30分钟时,使用介词________,“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”。

如:

11:

40 twentyminutestotwelve.

(1)特殊时间段的表示法:

30分钟可以使用________代替;

15

分钟可以使用________代替。

5:

30halfpastfive;

9:

45 aquartertoten。

(2)在某一时刻使用介词________。

(3)提问时间使用:

“Whattimeisit?

”或“What'

sthe

time?

Ⅲ.英语中的频度副词的用法

英语中常用的频度副词及含义:

________(总是;

一直),________(通常),________(从来没有),___________(有时

候)等,常用在行为动词前。

Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.

晚饭后我经常散步。

Henevergoestoschoollate.

他上学从不迟到。

Theysometimeseatlunchatschool.

他们有时候在学校吃午饭。

┃能力提升训练┃

I__1__aschoolgirl.Myschoolisfar__2__myhome.Imust__3__upveryearlyeverymorning.Iusuallygotoschoolby__4__.Everydayit__5__meabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Ihavenotime__6__breakfastathome.Ioftenhavesomebread__7__breakfastonmybike.Idon'

twantto__8__lateforthemorningexercises.Ihave__9__atschool.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ioftenget__10__atabout6:

00.

()1.A.be B.am C.is D.are

()2.A.atB.toC.inD.from

()3.A.getB.getting

C.getsD.toget

()4.A.abikeB.thebike

C.bikeD.bikes

()5.A.getsB.brings

C.usesD.takes

()6.A.hasB.have

C.havingD.tohave

()7.A.toB.forC.likeD.with

()8.A.beB./C.goD.come

()9.A.supperB.thesupper

C.breakfastD.lunch

()10.A.toschoolB.school

C.tohomeD.home

HanssaystohisfriendKurt,“I'

mgoingtodrivetoLondon.”

Kurtsays,“DrivingtoLondonisveryhard.Youaren'

tgoingtofindyourhotel.”ButHansisnotafraid.HedrivestoCalais,putshiscarontheship,takesitoffatDover,anddrivestoLondon.

Hestopsnearthecityandlooksathismap.ThenhedrivesintoLondon,buthecan'

tfindhishotel.He

drivesroundandroundforanhour,andthenhestopsandgetsoutofhiscar.Ataxicomes,andHansstopsit.“TakemetotheBrusselsHotel,”hesays.Buthecan'

tgetintothetaxi:

hegetsbackintohiscar.Thetaximanlaughs,butthenhedrivestotheBrusselsHotel,andHansfollowshiminhiscar.Theyreachthehotelintwominutes.

()1.HansgoestoLondonby________.

A.CarB.sea

C.AirD.bothseaandland

()2.Hansloseshiswayin________.

A.CalaisB.LondonC.DoverD.Brussels

()3.Hanscannotfindhishotelbecause________.

A.hehasamap

B.hehasnomap

C.itisnoteasytofindtheway

D.heisnotgoodatdriving

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ.单项选择

()1.—Eitheryouorshe________ondutytoday,

don'

tforgetit.

—OK,Iwon'

t.

A.is B.am C.are D.be

()2.—Myparentsaskmetofinishmyhomework

________afterschool.

—It'

sagoodhabit.

A.one B.first C.onesD.once

Ⅱ.用first,one,ones或once填空

1.Heisthe________intheEnglishtest.

2.—Pleasehaveanapple.

—Thanks,Ihave________.

3.Theseapplesaregreen,andthered________are

inthebasket.

4.Hecleanshiscar________aweek.

Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.EithersheorI________(be)busythisweek.

2.Neitheryounorhe________(be)atworknow.

3.There________(be)twobooksandapenonthedesk.

4.________(arrive)atschoolontime,hegetsupveryearly.

Ⅳ.同义句转换

Hehasajobintown.

Hehas________________________________intown.

Unit3 Howdoyougettoschool?

Ⅰ.how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句

1.特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。

—Howdoyougotoschool?

“你如何上学呢?

—Iridemybiketoschool.“我骑自行车去上学。

2.表达动作行为的方式,使用动词take(乘坐)、ride(乘车)、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等;

使用介词by等。

主语+take/ride/walk/fly+to+地点=主语+goto+地点+by+交通工具。

(1)HetakestheplanetoBeijing.

=He___________________Beijing.

=HegoestoBeijingby_____________.

(2)Shewalkstoschool.

=Shegoestoschool__________________.

Ⅱ.howfar与howlong的区别

howfar是提问两地之间的_________,howlong用来提问 _______________或某个事物的_________。

Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool.(距离)

→______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?

Theriveris1,000kilometerslong.(距离)

→______________istheriver?

Themeetingis2hours.(时间段)

→______________isthemeeting?

Ⅲ.hundred的两种用法

1.hundredsof+名词复数,“数以百记的,成百上千的,”表示一种“___________”;

2.数字+hundred+名词复数,“……百”,表示“___________”。

Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.

岛屿上有成百上千的人。

Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.

他有五百本有趣的书籍。

Somedaylittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday'

scars.Ifeveryone__1__suchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheairandtherewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbe__2__crowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanhold__3__onesuchlittlecar.

Thelittlecarswill__4__muchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbe__5__,too,becausetheselittlecarscangoonly50kilometersanhour.

Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing__6__thecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway

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