南京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

南京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

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南京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题

南京大学2003年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

SECTIONⅠLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（20%）

（略）

SECTIONⅡSTRUCTUREANDVOCABULARY（35%）

PartA

Directions:

Questions31～40areincompletesentences.Beneatheachsentenceyouwillseefourwordsorphrases,markedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceonyourANSWERSHEET.

31．Thisplatformwouldcollapseifallofus______onit.

A．standB．stoodC．wouldstandD．hadstood

32．Theyoungmanwhosawthecar______intotherivertelephonedthepolice.

A．plungedB．plungeC．wasplungingD．toplunge

33．Youcancomewithmetothemuseumthisafternoon______youdon'tmindwalkingforhaftanhour.

A．unlessB．sofarasC．exceptD．if

34．WecanrelyonWilliamtocarryoutthismission,forhisjudgmentisalways______.

A．inexplicableB．healthyC．soundD．straight

35．Whenthenewassemblylineiscomplete,thefactorywillturn______onethousandcarsperday.

A．inB．offC．outD．over

36．Sincemostdoctorsare______abouteffectivenessofthenewmedicine,theyseldomrecommendittotheirpatients.

A．anxiousB．dubiousC．cynicalD．innocent

37．Thesenatoragreesthathissupportoftheactionwould______hischancesforreelection.

A．obscureB．mystifyC．distinguishD．jeopardize

38．Inhis______tofurtherknowledgeoftheuniverse,manhasnowbeguntoexplorespace.

A．attemptB．expeditionC．trialD．chase

39．Themanufacturershopedthatthemotorshowwould______theircarsales.

A．promiseB．liftC．intensifyD．boost

40．Itwasallagreedthatthefirstproblemthenewgovernmentwouldhaveto______wasunemployment.

A．gripB．tackleC．discernD．manipulate

PartB

Directions:

Inquestions41～50eachsentencehasonewordorasetofwordsunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourChinesewordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD．ChoosethewordorPhrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.ThenblackenyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceonyourANSWERSHEET.

41．TheUnitedStateswastryinghardtosmoketheenemyoutoftheholesinthetargetcountry.

A．对敌人施以地毯式轰炸B．将敌人熏死在洞中

C．引诱敌人出洞D．向洞中的敌人投掷毒气弹

42．Hekeptthrowingusanappleofdiscord,wesoonquarreledagain.

A．（评判）不公B．（挑起）争端C．（分赃）不均D．背叛

43．Therearequiteafewpeoplewhoarewillingtoprostitutetheirintelligenceforamessofpottage.

A．蝇头小利B．一锅粥C．眼前利益D．钱财

44．TherearealwaysalotofstrawpollsbeforethegeneralelectionofthePresidentintheUnitedStates.

A．无效投票B．拉拢选票C．民意测验D．正式投票

45．Hiseldersister,whoworksinthesupermarket,isstillontheshelf.

A．童心未泯B．取货C．没出嫁D．休息

46．Themantoldmeunderrosethatheoftentooktroubleonyouraccount.

A．不辞劳苦B．挑剔C．打理D．惹麻烦

47．Iwasshockedtolearnthatsuchaneminentprofessorwasignoranttoaproverb.

A．普遍现象B．令人吃惊C．成语D．众所周知

48．Thoseguysarecontinuallyquarrelling,butitisusuallyastorminateacup.

A．不欢而散B．小题大做C．不可开交D．无事生非

49．Heissaidtobeequaltoanytaskwhatever.

A．负责B．胜任C．疲于应付D．同等对待

50．Wheneverwecometostaywiththem,wejustlivelikefightingcocks.

A．在争吵中度日B．吃不到任何好东西

C．吃得到最好的东西D．自由自在

PartC

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowingquestions,arelatedpairofwordsorphrasesisfollowedbyfourletteredpairsofwordsorphrases.Choosetheletteredpairthatbestexpressesarelationshipsimilartothatexpressedintheoriginalpair.ThenblackenyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceonyourANSWERSHEET.

51．EDUCATE:

CHILD

A．cultivate:

cropB．quench:

fire

C．secure:

possessionD．care:

doctor

52．SCISSORS:

TAILOR

A．brush:

painterB．computer:

writer

C．wagon:

farmerD．saw:

carpenter

53．EGG:

CHICKEN

A．pearl:

oysterB．roe:

salmonC．fur:

tigerD．bark:

tree

54．GLIMMER:

DAZZLE

A．bit:

strikeB．recede:

abandon

C．murmur:

resoundD．muse:

ponder

55．PERPLEXED:

CLARIFICATION

A．relaxed:

recreationB．learned:

profession

C．anxious:

reassuranceD．upset:

confidence

56．STANZA:

POEM

A．duet:

chorusB．rhyme:

verseC．passage:

articleD．act:

opera

57．COIN:

DENOMINATION

A．book:

titleB．officer:

rankC．tree:

woodD．doctor:

nurse

58．ADULTERATE:

PURE

A．outstanding:

excellentB．embellish:

austere

C．mosquito:

bloodD．concentrate:

part

59．GOAD:

DIRECT

A．exhort:

suggestB．instruct:

teach

C．persuade:

convinceD．conspire:

plan

60．CLAY:

PORCELAIN

A．flax:

linenB．sand:

sediment

C．computer:

programD．soup:

luncheon

61．MATRIX:

NUMBERS

A．gas:

moleculesB．insurance:

securities

C．crystal:

atomsD．base:

athletics

62．AESTHETICS:

BEAUTY

A．theology:

moralsB．psychology:

anxiety

C．physiology:

natureD．epistemology:

knowledge

63．FLOWER:

VIOLET

A．stone:

magentaB．pear:

fruitC．cabbie:

greenD．gem:

turquoise

64．SLICE:

CAKE

A．mince:

onionB．core:

appleC．peel:

peachD．crave:

turkey

65．ECHO:

SOUND

A．reflection:

lightB．microphone:

hearing

C．conservation:

talkD．implication:

tone

SECTIONⅢREADINGCOMPREHENSION（20%）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillreadfourpassages.Eacho