全新版大学英语第一册第五单元讲稿Word格式.docx
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4.）HowcomePhilbecameoverweight?
5.）HowdidthepeoplewhoworkforPhilfeelabouthim?
6.）WhendidPhildie?
Whydoestheauthorrepeatthetimeofhisdeath?
2.TextOrganization
Parts
Para（s）
MainIdeas
1
1~3
Oneofsixvice-presidents,Philworkedhimselftodeath.
2
4~6
Philcompletelytieduphimselfinworkregardlessofhishealth.
3
7~12
Atypicalworkaholic,Philtotallyneglectedthoseclosesttohim—hiswifeandthreechildren.
4
13~16
Phil’sbosssaidonethingatthefuneralanddidquiteanothersoonafterwards.
3.Skilllearninginwritingandreading
1）Readingskill:
EverytimeyoureadEnglishpassages,doreadphrasesandthenyoureadmoreefficiently.Phrasescanalsobecalled"
sensegroup"
arethebasicunitofmeaning.Donotreadwordsonebyone.Youcanbeginconcentratingonsmallunitsofmeaning.Daybyday,youwillalwayscatchupwiththemeaningofthewholeratherthanthepartsofasentence.
2）Writingskill:
Itisthetimetolearnaboutdrama-likewriting.Sslearntodevelopaparagraphbywritingaboutasituationwithsomescriptsinit.Thissituationcanbethatagroupofpeopledisagreeonsomethingandtheytalkwitheachotherandmakeacompromiseatlast.
4.LanguagePoints
NewWords
precisely:
adv.
1.exactly;
just
-Planesflydailyoverregularrouteswithtimetableprecisely.
-Scientistsdonotyetknowpreciselyhowinsectscanproducetheirtoxicdefensivechemicalswithoutpoisoningthemselves.
-Sincehisownideaswereinflux,itisdifficulttoknowpreciselywherehestood.
-每辆卡车装载的用品恰好是每个部队所需要的。
（Everylorryindeedispackedwithpreciselythearticleswhicheachunitwillrequire.）
2.quiteso
-—Soyouthinkitwasamistake?
—Precisely.
acquaintance:
n.
1.arelationshipwithsomeoneyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend
-IhaveanoddingacquaintancewithGerman.
-Ourmereacquaintanceripenedintofriendship.
-我与他素昧平生。
（Ihavenevermadehisacquaintance.）
-Sherecalledthepast,tryingtobringbacktohermemoryincidentsoftheiroldacquaintance.
2.personwhomoneknows（lessintimatelythanafriend）
-Sheisanoldacquaintanceofmysister.
-Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.
Collocation:
makesb.’sacquaintance结识某人
dropanacquaintance断绝往来
haveacasualacquaintance半生不熟
renewanacquaintance重建友谊
CF:
friend,mate,acquaintance&
pal
这些名词都有“朋友”之意。
friend一般用词，指某人喜爱并乐意与之相交往的人。
例如：
-I’veknownherforyears,butshewasneverafriend.（我认识她多年了，但成不了朋友。
）
acquaintance指彼此相识，但交往不甚密切，相互间没有深厚情感的人
-Heisanoldacquaintanceofmyfather.（他是我父亲的老相识。
pal口语用词，指十分要好的朋友。
-We’vebeenpalssincechildhood.（我们自儿时就是好朋友。
instantly:
adv.atonce;
immediately
-Instantlythebloodcreptwarmlyoverherbody.
-Hismanlybeautyandmorethancommongracefulnesswereinstantlythethemeofgeneraladmiration.
-霎那间，迪克意识到他处境危险。
（InstantlyDickawoketotheterrorsofhisposition.）
-Sometimesheinstantlyapprovedaproposalwhoseprospectseemedexceedinglybleak.
workaholic:
n.apersonwholikestoworktoohardorisunabletostopworking
-Hewasalifelongworkaholic,whopainteddawntodusksevendaysaweek.
-InAmerica,itisgenerallybelievedthatbeingaworkaholicisunhealthyandharmful.
-AgroupofJapanesemenhopetoencourageworkaholichusbandstoheadhomeearlyandshowtheirwivessomeappreciation.
N.B.:
词缀–aholic，-holic，-oholic在某些词后面表示“沉溺于，无法摆脱”的意思。
如：
shop-aholic，golf-aholic，tobaccoholic等。
classic:
1.adj.Ofthehighestquality;
havingavalueorpositionrecognizedandunquestioned
-ItisveryinterestingforaChinesetoreadanEnglishtranslatedversionoftheChineseclassicnovelTheDreamofRedMansions.
-The7-Elevenchainistheclassicexampleofconveniencestore.
2.n.
1）writer,artist,book,etc.ofthehighestclass
-CharlesDickensisaclassic.
2）outstandingexampleofitskind
-Mywatchbandisaclassicmadein1960byRobinsons.
-He’shopingthattomorrow’sgamewillbeaclassic.
dayoff:
dayonwhichonedoesnothavetowork
-Onmydayoff,I’llfixthetipsyfence.
-Itfeltlikeabigsickjokewhenthecompanymadeusworkonourdayoff.
-ThereweremanyChineseworkersonadayoff,alllookingcheerfulandhealthy.
-下次休假时，我再来看你。
（I’llcomeovertoseeyouonmynextdayoff.）
conceivably:
adv.imaginably;
believably
-Accordingtosomescientists,thediseasecouldconceivablybetransferredtohumans.
-Shebroughtmearaincoatbecauseshethoughtitmightconceivablybeusefultome.
-他的话想来不会是他的原意。
（Hecouldn’tconceivablyhavemeantwhathesaid.）
retire:
v.（causeto）stopworkingatone’sjob,usu.becauseofage（followedbyfrom）
-WorkersinChinacanallgetapensionaftertheyretire.
-Theschoolhadtoemploytheretiredteacherstogiveclasses.
-Hewillretirefromhisjobnextyearandtakethingseasy.
spot:
1.n.
1）smallroundmark;
dirtymark
-Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?
-Hetriedtoremovethespotonhissweaterwithsoapandwater.
2）particularplaceorarea
-Formanyyears,Spainwasafavouriteholidayspot.
-Whenthefightstarted,policeandreportersweresoononthespot.
2.vt.
1）pickout;
recognize
-Wespottedasuperstarinthecrowd.
-走在街上，我看见了一个老朋友。
（IspottedoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkingonthestreets.）
2）markwithspots
-Shehastwodogs,ayellowoneandaspottedone.
-Shewaswearingawhitedressspottedwithred.
executive:
1.adj.havingthepowertomakeandcarryoutdecisions,esp.inbusiness
-Hehasbeengivenfullexecutivepower.
-TheUSConstitutionveststheexecutivepowerinthePresident.
-美国总统是政府的行政首脑。
（ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheexecutiveheadofthegovernment.）
2.n.personwithadministrativeormanagerialpowers
-She’sanexecutiveinacomputercompany.
-Theexecutivehasbeenmakingdecisionsaboutthefutureofthecompany.
extracurricular:
adj.outsidetheregularcourseofworkorstudiesinschoolorcollege
-Sportsanddramaaretheschool’smostpopularextracurricularactivities.
-Theschoolencouragesstudentstohaverichandcolorfulextracurricularlife.
-Extracurricularactivitiesareanindispensablepartofschoollife.
extracurricularactivities课外活动
extracurricularathletics课外体育活动
extracurricularlife课余生活
extracurricularpastime业余消遣
extracurricularbooks课外书
survive:
v.continuetoliveorexist;
livelongerthan;
remainaliveafter
-WilltheLunarNewYearsurvivemodernlivingandcompetinginfluences?
-Inordertosurviveanddevelopinthefuture,wemustseizethisrareopportunity.
-这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是九死一生。
（Itisanarrowescapethatthewholefamilysurvivetheearthquake.）
survive,continue,remain&
last
这些词都是动词，都含有“继续存在”、“经受住”的意思。
survive可作及物和不及物动词，含有“幸免于难”、“平安度过”之意。
continue为中性词，且不带任何感情色彩，指从开始到结束之间的任何延伸过程。
remain指人或物移去、分离或毁坏后仍留在原地。
last即“持续”、“经受住”之意，特指某事物继续存在，或最为普通意义上的时间持续。
Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Tenofthemsurvivedtheshipwreck.
2.Littleofthebuildingremainedaftertheexplosion.
3.Sheisfondofperfumewiththescentthatlastsalongtime.
4.HecontinuedreadingwhenIspoketohim.
5.Itisbelievedthatusuallywomensurvivemen.
marketable:
adj.suitableforthedemandofthemarket;
thatcanbesoldeasily
-Thisnewtypeofcameraisahighlymarketableproduct.
-Collegestudentsshouldstudytomakethemmarketablewhentheyfinallygettheirdegreesordiplomas.
-Lookingatthecurrenteconomicgloom,Ievenresentmyselfforpursuingpaperqualificationblindlyandignoringavaluableandmarketableskill.
compete:
vi.trytowinsth.bydefeatingotherswhoaretryingtodothesame
-Athleteswillcompeteagainsteachotheraccordingtothe
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