选修6 unit5知识点文档格式.docx
《选修6 unit5知识点文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《选修6 unit5知识点文档格式.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
恐慌n._________________
7.欣赏;
感激;
感谢n.___________________
8.保证;
担保vt.________________.
9.（指火山爆发;
突然发生vi___________________
10.任命;
委派vt______________-----约定;
任命n._________________
11.绝对的;
完全的adj.________________-----绝对地;
完全地_______________
12.一套外衣;
套装n.适合;
使适宜vt._________---合适的;
适宜的adj.____________
13.实在的;
实际的adj._____________---实际上adv._________________
14.忧虑的;
不安的adj.______________---不安地adv.________________担心;
焦虑;
渴望n.____________
15.多种多样的;
不同的adj.________________----多种多样,多样性n,______________
Ⅱ重点短语:
1.前往___________________
2.匆匆看一遍________________
3.由·
到·
不等______________________
4.生产;
产生______________
5.与·
相比______________________
6.保护·
免受·
伤害_______________________
7被委派为·
__________________8.即将做某事;
马上就要做某事_______________________学习目标:
mastertheusageoftheimportantnewwordsandexpressions
重点难点:
consider,risk,
Havingcollectedandevaluated…,
burntotheground,makeone’sway,enthusiastic
学习过程:
1.Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?
你是否想过,和火山,飓风或地震相比人类是何等脆弱。
consider思考,主要用于:
consider+名词/-ing形式:
他正在考虑出国留学。
_________________________________________
consider+wh-:
我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们。
_______________________________
consider+副词:
要慎重考虑后再作决定。
___________________________________
2.Doyouenjoytakingrisks?
riskn.风险,危险:
Hewastakingariskbyovertakingonabend.
他在转弯处超车是在冒风险。
短语联想:
atrisk在危险中:
不系安全带真的会有危险。
________________________________________
attheriskof冒……危险
尽管似乎无理,恐怕我还是必须拒绝你的要求。
_______________________________________3.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.
[考点]Havingcollectedandevaluated是动词-ing形式的完成式,说明它表示的动作在主要谓语表示的动作之前发生。
[考例1]
Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.（2005全国卷I
A.caused
B.tohavecaused
C.tocause
D.havingcaused
[考例2]
_____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（北京2004
A.Towait
B.Havewaited
C.Havingwaited
D.Tohavewaited
4.Manyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.
许多房屋被熔岩覆盖或烧毁。
burntotheground指楼等被烧毁
他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。
________________________________________________短语联想:
burnaway烧掉
burndown（建筑物烧毁:
burnoff烧掉
burnout烧坏
burnup烧毁,燃得更亮/旺
5.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory,weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.
[考点]earlier是副词early的比较级,意为“早些……”。
[考例]
Thenewgroupofstudentsis
better-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.（北京2007
A.early
B.earlier
C.earliest
D.theearliest
6.Weslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecrater….
我们慢慢向走火山口的边缘。
makeone’sway（向某地走（去
她犹豫了一下,但向前走去。
她迅速离开房间,朝她床边走去。
____________________________________________
7.Today,IamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.
如今,我和开始从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。
enthusiastic（about感兴趣的,热心的
Sheseemedenthusiasticabouttheidea.
她好象对这个主意很感兴趣。
Wegotanenthusiasticresponsefromourcustomers.
我们得到了顾客们的热情反应。
课堂小结
I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。
1.Youshouldbeabletoe______yourownwork.
2.Itwasu_________thatLarrybrokehislegonthefirstdayoftheholiday.
3.“You’rewrong,”shesaidwitha______certainty.
4.Iamverysurprisedthatshehassomanyf_______dreams.
5.Theparksofthiscityarefamousfortheirbeautiful________（喷泉.
6.The________（潜在的sideeffectsofthedrugareunknown.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Sheisespecially______（exciteatthenewsthatherdaughtergotthefirstinthecompetition.
2.Hislongand______（borespeechmadeeveryonesleepy.
3.Therichvarietyofanimallifewefoundwasvery__________（impress.
4.____________（fortunate,threepeoplediedandalotofpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.
5.Weneedtocarryoutaproper_________（evaluateofthenewsystem.
6.Hebelieves________（absolutethatamanwithpreparationwillsucceedsoonerorlater.
7.The_______（eruptofavolcanomakesmanypeoplelosetheirlives.
8.Dadalwaysfalls______（sleepinfrontoftheTVafterSundaylunch.
III.用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.___thedistance,hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory.
2.Useanumbrellatoprotectyourself_____therain.
3.Themountainwascovered_______snowalltheyearround.
4.Enoughlavahaderupted_____thevolcanotoburythewholevillage.
5.Busesweredestroyedandatouristhotelwasburned__theground,althoughnoholidaymakerswereinjured.
6.Maryquicklymovedout__theway,andDonaldliftedaboxdown.
7.Students____allovertheworldcometostudyatOxford.
8.Itwasmyfirstsight__oldGreendancingwithagirlofsixteen.
9.Hehadput__hisbestclothesforthismorningcall.
10.Allthestaffareenthusiastic_____theproject.
IV.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。
1.Hewasabouttoleavetheroomwhilethetelephonerang.
2.Helpisinthewaytothepeoplewhoarestruckbytheflood.
3.Heworkedlateintothenight,preparedalongspeech.
4.Thegirltoldusthewholethinginanexcitingvoice.
5.Asthoughhe’s24now,he’sstilllikealittlechild.
达标测试
1.用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
burntotheground;
haveacloserlookat;
makeone’sway;
fastasleep;
feelalive;
beaboutto;
protect...from...;
takenoticeof;
beenthusiasticabout;
beamazedat
1.I_________________thecoatanddecideditwasn’tworth￡50.
2.Afterthefire,hishouse_______________________.
3.OnFriday,guys__________________talkingaboutwheretheyaregoingfortheweekend.
4.Itwasthekindofmorningwhenyouwakeupand________.
5.Thoughitwasdark,we____________tothevillage.
6.AsIleavethecar,Iseethatthelittleboyis__________.
7.She____________howquicklyCarlaseemedtogetoverwhathadhappenedtoher.
8.Thelawsaredesignedto______consumers____unsafeproducts.
9.We____________leavewhenJerryarrived.
10.Ihopeyou’ll____________whatI’mgoingtotellyou.
2.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
1.Thedoctorsareveryexcitedbythediscovery.
Thediscovery_______________verymuch.
2.Astimegoeson,thestudentsinGrade3willwinthematch.
With____________,thestudentsinGrade3willwinthematch.
3.Icouldhavebeenhereanhourago,butunluckilyImissedthetrain.
Icouldhavebeenhereanhourago,but____________Imissedthetrain.
4.Iwascomingalongtoseeyou,butatthattimeIranintoJack.
Iwascomingalongtoseeyou_____IranintoJack.
5.Hiscollectionofpaintingshasastrongimpressiononus.
Hiscollectionofpaintings__________verymuch.
6.Manyvillageswerecompletelyruinedafterthebigfire.
Manyvillageswere_____________afterthebigfire.
3.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.我正要出去,天就开始下雨。
（beabouttodo
2.我爬到山顶,这样能很清楚地看到远处的村庄。
（inthedistance
3.我们很吃惊地看到她有了小孩后的变化。
（beamazedat
4.他尽可能快地跑,以免被熊攻击。
（as...aspossible
5.学了一会儿,他向他的床走去。
（makeone’swayto
升级会员 