山东省枣庄市中考一模英语试题文档格式.docx

山东省枣庄市中考一模英语试题文档格式.docx

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9.Amy’sprogressisslow,butherEnglishisgettingbetterthanbefore.

10.TomandAmyaretalkingaboutagoodwaytolearnEnglish.

第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于成长的话题。

从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。

把答案涂在答题卡11~15小题的后面。

每个字母只用一遍。

11.Speaker1A.Whatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup.

12.Speaker2B.Puberty（青春期）doesn’thappenatthesametimeforeverychild.

13.Speaker3C.WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamesdon’tdomuchforyourbody.

14.Speaker4D.Eatinghealthyfoodscanmakechildrenfeelbetter.

15.Speaker5E.Thethoughtsthatyoucouldbetallerorthinnerareanaturalpartofgrowingup.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（第一节完形填空，16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分：

第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。

共20分）

Iwasgoingtobuysomefruitsandmedicineformyheadache.AfterIparkedmycar,Iwentintothemarket.Itwasn’tas_____1_____asIhadexpected.Onlyafewpeoplewereshoppinginit.

Inthemarket,Isawalittlegirl_____2_____inashoppingcart（车）.Shelookedtobe9monthsoldwithblondcurlyhairandblueeyes.

ShewassuchalovelygirlthatIcouldn’t_____3_____myeyesaway.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren:

Igavehermybestsmile.Imayhavelookedabit_____4_____,butitcamefrommyheart.

I’velearnedthateveryone_____5_____asmilesometimes,evenstrangersatthemarketinarushtogethome.

Shetookhertimedecidingjust_____6_____todealwithmysmile.Butfinally,shesmiled.

Ilaughedandwaved（挥手）goodbye.Andsheblewmeakiss.

ThatputasmileonmyfaceandthenIgotasmilein_____7_____fromeveryshopperIpassed.

IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeand_____8_____I’dforgottentogetmedicine.Luckily.Ididn’tneedit.Myheadachewasgone.

Wanttochangetheworld?

Trysmiling.Inthatsimple_____9_____ofeveryone’ssmiles,thistiringworldwouldbecomeabetterplace.

_____10_____you’relucky,you’llbeblownakissanditmaybemakeyourheadachegoaway.

1.A.scaredB.crowdedC.quietD.empty

2.A.sittingB.readingC.sleepingD.selling

3.A.throwB.sendC.moveD.give

4

A.thirstyB.angryC.hungryD.crazy

5.A.needsB.hatesC.makesD.gives

6.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

7.A.factB.totalC.returnD.public

8.A.decidedB.realizedC.developedD.received

9.A.excitementB.conditionC.exchangeD.opinion

10.A.SoB.AsC.ButD.If

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

把答案涂在答题卡26~31小题的后面。

A

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?

Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent（锲而不舍的）action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula（公式）forsuccess:

Dream＞Believe＞Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant（Dream）andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams（Believe）.Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:

Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction（Act）.Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However.“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:

Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?

A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Difficulties.

12.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve”?

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoingSomethingValuable

B.StudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction

D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamers

B

Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundreddollars!

Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround,noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.

Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasoneproblem,howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?

ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencecompetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.

Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid.“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.”Mel’snewsdarted（猛冲）backinsideher,likeamoth（蛾子）intoadarkcorner.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?

Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!

Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother.

“Ifoundthis.”shesaid,“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”

“Wow!

”saidhermother,“Fivehundreddollars!

”

Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”

Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orIwillgoblind."

shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel,butMelrefused.

Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.MakamakeagardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots（陶罐）.Oneday,Mrs.Makasaid,“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize-1000dollarsandaredbike!

Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?

14.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer（推断）thatMelfelt_______.

A.boredB.sorryC.sickD.disappointed

15.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat________.

A.Mel’sdreamfinallycametrue

B.Melbecamegoodatmakingclaypots

C.Mrs.Makadidn’tlikethebikeatall

D.Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes

16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Trustisthebestchoice.B.Honestymakesclosefriendship.

C.Dowellandhavewell.D.Don’twaittocorrectyourmistakes.

C

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~4小题，正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”，把答案涂在答题卡1~4小题的后面。

ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.

TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.

TheresearchersmadethediscoverywhileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan,TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splasticeatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.

JohnMeGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton.“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMeGeehanadded.

17.PETisabletopollutelargeareasoflandandwater.

18.Researchersdiscoveredthatthenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.

19.Theenzymeisnotonlyharmfultohumansbutalsobadforanimals.

20.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.

D

七选五（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

TheValueofNegativeResults

Weallavoidfailure（失败）,andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?

Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.

Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,thoughweareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.___21___Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnmore“negative（负面的）”resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.

___22___TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（机构）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tinbanking.EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiesto