八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案经典1文档格式.docx
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⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.
⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麦杆）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.
⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.
Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.
（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?
A.
InGermany.
B.
InChina.
C.
InAmerica.
D.
InFrance.
（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?
Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.
Tomakethestageinteresting.
Tohelpmakeshadows.
Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.
（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?
Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.
Howtocutoutthepuppets.
Howthepuppetscanbeseen.
Howtomakeshadowpuppets.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.
Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.
Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.
ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.
可知光使用来造影的，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。
根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'
ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthegirlwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthegirlshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked"
Whydon'
tyouwantthefish?
"
Thegirlreplied,"
Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”
Theoldmanasked,"
Whydoyouwanttherod?
"
Itdoesn'
ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'
tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."
Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!
Ifshedoesn'
tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'
suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.
Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"
fishingrod"
intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethegirl,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.
（1）Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankofa
.
river
lake
pool
sea
（2）Whydidthegirlrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?
Becauseshedidn'
tlikefish.
Becauseshewantedtheoldman'
sfishingrod.
Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.
tliketheoldman.
（3）Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas
aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn'
twantthefish.
smart
hard-working
silly
lazy
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?
TheFish.
TheFishingMan.
TheFishingGirl.
LearntoFish.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼,一个女孩在一边观看。
女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。
作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文中Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofriver.可知老人在河边钓鱼。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题根据Thegirlreplied,"
Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands."
可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Wrong!
tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选C。
（4）题目归纳题。
根据Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。
可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
阅读短文，理解短文大意。
分析问题，弄清题意。
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（睡衣裤）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.
InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'
slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皱纹）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'
tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.
EvenifUncleLandidn'
tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"
pretty"
.
Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.
IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'
tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.
LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'
sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.
UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.
Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.
YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.
（2）ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.
hecouldunderstandher
hewasafashionablemonkey
hecouldtalkwithher
hewashermosthonestlistener
（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.
keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish
maturitydoesn'
tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility
oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup
humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的，根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确，根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确，根据Iguesshedidn'
tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。
根据Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'
tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。
它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground,myfive year oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.
Whatfor?
Iasked.
I'
mgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"
heanswered.
Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover."
mtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."
Isaid.
Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."
Stones.OneDollarEach"
.Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.
Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn'
t.
Anotherhalfanhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Nickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddown（摇下）awindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'
theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachintohispocketformoney.
Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."
ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."
（1）Whydidn'
tthewriterhelphisson?
Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.
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