中考名词专项练习Word文档格式.docx
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Germans
()5.Thesepeoplewanttohavesomeforsupper,sotheydecidedtocatchnow.
A.fish;
manyB.fishes;
much
C.fish;
muchD.fishes;
toomuch
Ⅱ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1.Youshouldtakemore(锻炼).Don’talwayssitatthetablebusydoingyour(练习).
2.Therearelotsof(土豆)inthebasket.
3.I’veheardof(两条)newsaboutHanHan’snewmagazine.
4.Look!
Thecatisrunningaftertwo(老鼠).
5.Whenautumncomes,the(叶子)onthetreeturnyellow.
【指点迷津】
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分。
二、名词所有格
Ⅰ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1.—Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?
—I’vebeento(亨利的家).
2.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon(儿童节)
3.Thisis(汤姆和蒂姆的房间).Thetwinbrotherslikeitverymuch.
4.Myhomeisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly(十五分钟的)walk.
5.Mybrotherhaslotsoffriends.MrBlackisafriendof(我弟弟的).
Ⅱ.单项选择
()1.Whenwesawthefilm2012,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween.
A.TedandBenB.Ted’sandBen
C.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s
()2.—Doyouknowwhosepenitis?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s.
A.KateB.Kate’sC.KatesD.Kates’
()3.Heisverytired.Heneeds.
A.anightrestB.arestnight
C.anight’srestD.arestofnight
()4.TodayisSeptember10th.It’sDay.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.
A.TeacherB.Teachers’
C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s
英语中,名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系,有两种表示形式,一种是’s所有格,一种是of所有格。
代词
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
Ⅰ.从括号内选择合适的词填空。
1.MrWangwillteachEnglishthisterm.(us,we,ourselves)
2.Youcangoandasktheteacher.(himself,him,he)
3.Mywatchisold,butisnew.(he,his;
himself)
4.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?
—isme.(He,It,She)
5.Heboughtmeaverynicepresentfor.(youandme,meandyou)
6.—Thisismycoat.Whereis(your,yours)
—It’soverthere,onthebed.
7.MrSmithisafriendof.(hers,her)
8.Helptosomefruit,children.(yourself,yourselves,you)
()1.Noonetaught.Shelearntallby.
A.she;
herB.her;
herselfC.her;
herD.herself;
herself
()2.—Where’smybooks?
—Oh,sorry,Ihavetakenbymistake.
A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine
()3.havebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.
A.He,youandIB.I,youandhe
C.I,heandyouD.You,heandI
()4.—Theyaretoobusytohelpusfinishthework.
—Let’sdoit.
A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself
()5.—Isthiscamera?
—No,isinthebag.
A.your;
mineB.yours;
myC.your;
myD.yours;
mine
1.几个人称代词并用时,他们的顺序是:
单数形式(二、三、一)you,heandI;
复数形式(一、二、三)we,youandthey。
2.名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3.反身代词常用于byoneself,enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,talktooneself,helponeselfto…,teachoneself,loseoneself等固定词组中。
二、指示代词
Ⅰ.用this,that,those,these填空。
1.ThespringinQingdaoismuchmorebeautifulthaninHarbin.
2.Hewasill.iswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.
3.ThestudentsinourschoolaremoreactivethaninXinhuaMiddleSchool.
4.Hello.isMrGreenspeaking.
Ⅱ.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1.莫斯科的天气比北京冷。
2.看!
天空中那是什么?
1.指示代词的用法:
单数复数用法1用法2
thisthese近指指下文将要提及的事
thatthose远指指前面刚刚提过的事
2.打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。
三、疑问代词
Ⅰ.用适当的疑问代词填空。
1.Canyoutellmebookitis?
2.—isyourfather?
—Heisateacher.
3.—isthemaninthecar?
—He’smybrother.
4.doyoulikebetter,springorwinter?
()1.—Hello,Kate.advicedoyoutaketoanswerthequestions?
—Mike’s.
A.WhoseB.WhomC.WhatD.Where
()2.Thesongsthesingersangwereverypopularinourschool.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
()3.Hewantstoknowhe’llgiveatalkonMonday.
A.withwhoB.withwhomC.aboutwhomD.aboutwho
1.基本用法:
主格宾格所有格
指人whowhomwhose
指物what/
指人或物which/
2.指“物”时,what指不定数目中的“哪一个,哪些,什么”,没有一定范围的界定,而which意为“哪一个”,指在一定范围内特指的人或物。
四、不定代词
(一)some和any
()1.—I’mthirsty.Canyougivemewater?
—Sorry,Idon’thave.
A.some;
someB.some;
any
C.any;
anyD.any;
some
()2.Therearepeopleinthepark.aredancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.
A.many;
someB.much;
C.much;
someD.many;
any
Ⅱ.用some或any填空。
1.Therearen’tstudentsintheclassroom.
2.—Whenshallwemeetnexttime?
—Makeitdayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.
3.—Wouldyoulikecoffee?
—Yes,please.
some常用于肯定句中,当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,可以用于疑问句中;
any常用于否定句和疑问句中,当any意为“任何”时,可用于肯定句中。
(二)alittle,afew,few,little
()1.—CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?
—Yes,butonly.
A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
()2.Youmaygoandaskhim.HeknowsaboutJapanese.
A.fewB.fewC.alittleD.little
()3.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vegottimebeforethetrainleaves.
A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew
()4.There’sstillalittleorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.
A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few
1.我们要离开几天。
2.很少有人活到一百岁。
3.我很少有时间读书。
修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词
表示肯定afew(有一些)alittle(有一点儿)
表示否定few(几乎没有)little(几乎没有)
(三)both,either,neither,all,none
()1.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?
—,thanks.I’dlikeonlyacupoftea.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
()2.Ilikethecrosstalkverymuch.ofthetwoactorsareveryfunny.
A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?
—Ilike.(both,all)
2.Therearealotofbooksinmybag,butismine.(none,neither)
3.ofthestudentsinmyclasswanttotakepartinthetrip.(All,Both)
都其中一个都不
两者botheitherneither
三者(以上)all/none
(四)other,theother,others,theothers,another
()1.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,butliketogotothepark.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone
()2.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,isaworker.
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
()3.—CanIhelpyou,sir?
—Yes.Idon’tlikethecoat.Wouldyouliketoshowmeone?
A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others
1.Onsideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.(theother,others)
2.Doyouhaveanyquestions,Tom(other,another)
3.—HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?
—Youcanhaveonemore.areforTom.(Theothers,Others)
◆another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词。
◆other可用作形容词,修饰单、复数名词。
◆theother表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。
◆others表示泛指,意为“其他的人或物”,表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体,有列举未尽的意味。
◆theothers表示特指,意为“其他的人或物”,它指一定范围内除去一部分以后,剩下的全部的人或物。
Key:
一、Ⅰ.1-5CBDCA
Ⅱ.1.exercise;
exercises2.potatoes3.twopiecesof4.mice
5.leaves
二、Ⅰ.1.Henry’s2.theendingofthestory3.TomandTim’sroom
4.amapofChina5.mybrother’s
Ⅱ.1-4DBCB
一、Ⅰ.1.us2.himself3.his
4.It5.youandme6.yours
7.hers8.yourselves
Ⅱ.1-5BADCA
二、Ⅰ.1.that2.That3.those4.This
Ⅱ.1.TheweatherinMoscowiscolderthanthatinBeijing.
2.Look!
What’sthatinthesky?
三、Ⅰ.1.whose2.What3.Who4.Which
Ⅱ.1-3AAB
四、
(一)Ⅰ.1-2BA
Ⅱ.1.any2.any3.some
(二)Ⅰ.1-4CCAD
Ⅱ.1.We’regoingtobeawayforafewdays.
2.Fewpeoplelivetobe100yearsold.
3.Ihaveverylittletimeforreading.
(三)Ⅰ.1-2BA
Ⅱ.1.both2.none3.All
(四)Ⅰ.1-3CCA
Ⅱ.1.theother2.other3.Theothers