电大英语B级考试题Word文档格式.docx
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【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料,包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文等不同文体,阅读速度为每分钟80个单词。
考生应能:
1.
理解主旨要义;
2.
理解文中具体信息;
3.
根据上下文推测生词词义;
4.
进行有关的判断、推理和引申;
5.
理解文中的概括性含义;
6.
理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系;
7.
理解作者的意图、观点或态度;
8.
区分观点、论点和论据。
【翻译】考生应能在规定的时间内将2个难度适中的中文句子翻译成英语。
用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达;
做到译文通顺、达意。
【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于150词的常见应用文及一般的描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。
用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达;
内容切题,结构严谨,条理清楚;
遵循文章的一般文体格式;
根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。
【听力】考生应能听懂日常生活以及社会生活中的一般性谈话,平均语速为每分钟140个单词。
获取事实性的具体信息
了解明确表达的概括性含义;
理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
【口语】考生应能就日常生活和工作中的常见情景进行对话,表达个人意见、观点和态度。
根据特定场景进行有效、得体的口头交际;
基本连贯地进行较长的表述;
做到语音、语调基本正确,无重大语法错误,语言流畅;
主动交流,并能用适当的补救措施解决交流中出现的困难。
试卷结构与题型
部分项目内容题型题量分值总分时间(分钟)
I阅读理解2篇短文,每篇5道题单项选择1033025
II词汇与结构10个单句单项选择1022025
完型填空1篇短文完型10220
III汉译英2个句子翻译251010
IV写作1篇作文命题作文1202030
总计3310090
考试方式与时间
考试为基于网络的闭卷考试,满分为100分,时间为90分钟。
除翻译与写作部分采用人工阅卷以外,其他部分采用机器阅卷。
考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题,在同一时间全国统考。
题型示例
大学英语(A)模拟试卷
InformationfortheExaminees:
ThisexaminationconsistsofFOURparts.Theyare:
SectionIReadingComprehension(30points,25minutes)
SectionIIVocabularyandGrammar(40points,25minutes)
SectionIIITranslation(10points,10minutes)
SectionIVWriting(20points,30minutes)
Thetotalscoreforthisexaminationis100.Thetimeallowedforthisexaminationis90minutes.
SectionI:
ReadingComprehension[30points]
Instructions:
Part1:
Questions1-5arebasedonthispart.(15points)
ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.
ManhattanIslandistheoldestandmostimportantofthefiveboroughsthatmakeupNewYorkCity.Itis21.7kilometerslongand3.8kilometerswideatitswidestpoint.ItcontainsNewYork’stallestbuildingsaswellassomeofthelargestschoolsandcolleges,andthemostfamousfinancialandtheaterdistrictsintheUnitedStates.IthasskyscrapersandCentralPark,theoldandthenew,thebestandtheworst.Itislikenootherbigcity.Itisunique.
TounderstandManhattan,wemustknowsomethingofitsearlyhistory:
itsearlydaysofDutchcolonistsandEnglishsettlers;
thewavesofthenineteenth-centuryEuropeanimmigrantswhoarrivedatitsshores;
theAfrican-AmericanswhomovednorthaftertheCivilWar;
recentimmigrantsfromChinaandotherpartsofAsia;
andyoungpeoplewhogotoNewYorkfromalloverAmerica.Itisamixofethnicgroupsandcultures,successesandfailures,hopesandfears.
TheUnitedStatesisanationofimmigrantsandnoothercitydisplaysthisfactaswellasNewYorkCity.FromChinatownandLittleItalytoHarlem,NewYorkisaplacewherecommunitiestakeprideinretainingtheirethnicity.MostimmigrantswenttoAmericawithverylittlemoney.Americagavethemhopeandanewbeginning.MillionsofimmigrantshaveprosperedinAmerica.
OnJuly4,1884,thepeopleofFrancegavetotheUnitedStatesasasymboloffriendship,astatuesculpturedbyFredericAugusteBartholdi.ThisstatuewasplacedonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Itis46metershighandwasthefirstsightimmigrantssawastheycameintoNewYorkCitybyship.ItisknownastheStatueofLiberty.OnthestatueisapoemwrittenbyEmmaLazarus.ThispoemsumsuptheAmericantraditionofacceptingpeoplefromothercountries.Itreadsasfollows:
Givemeyourtired,yourpoor,
Yourhuddledmassesyearningtobreathefree,
Thewretchedrefuseofyourteemingshore.
Sendthese,thehomeless,tempest-tossedtome,
Iliftmylampbesidethegoldendoor!
1.WhatwasthefirstsightimmigrantsonincomingshipssawastheyenteredNewYorkHarbor?
A.
Chinatown.
B.
CentralPark.
C.
Harlem.
D.
TheStatueofLiberty.
2.EmmaLazarus’poemsaysthatAmericaisaplace_________________.
wherepoorandunfortunatepeoplearewelcome
wherethereisfortuneforpeoplecomingfromotherpartsoftheworld
wherethereisgarbageandlitterontheshore
wherethereisabiglightforpeopletogettogether
.
5.
Part2:
Questions6-10arebasedonthispart.(15points)
(题型示例参见Part1)
6.
10.
SectionII:
VocabularyandGrammar[40points]
Questions11-20arebasedonthissection.(20points)
ReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.
11.Marydidherwork______themanagerhadinstructed.
A.as
until
when
though
12.Thebossgaveordersthatnothing________toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.
shouldbe
oughttobe
mustbe
wouldbe
13._________ofthetwinswentoutoftownbecauseIsawbothatmybrother’spartylastnight.
None
Both
Neither
All
20.
Questions21-30arebasedonthissection.(20points)
ReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankbychoosingthebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.
Moreandmorepeoplehavetoinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies_______(21)peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthepastyear.Thisis________(22)toincreasingcrimesinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeoplewhoarestrugglingtomake_______(23)endsmeet.Thealarms,_________(24)canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis_______(25)that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andanother20%ofpeopleplantohavetheminstalled,buthavenotinstalledthemyet.Theinsurancecompanies______(26)peopletoinstallthealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.…
21.A.havebeenasking
B.havebeenasked
C.hadbeenasking
D.hadbeenasked
22.A.caused
B.because
C.due
D.resulted
23.A./(不用填)
B.the
C.all
D.their
24.A.who
B.that
C.where
D.which
25.A.estimate
B.estimating
C.estimated
D.beingestimated
26.A.warned
B.told
C.suggested
D.reminded
30.
SectionIII:
Translation[10points]
Questions31-32arebasedonthissection.
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
31.
我选择网络教育的主要原因是其灵活性。
32.
我已经认真考虑过你提出的建议。
SectionIV:
Writing[20points]
Youaresupposedtohavewitnessedabagsnatchandyouneedtodescribeittothepolice. Writeabouttheincidentinnolessthan150words.Youcanwriteaboutthebagsnatcher,theplace,thetimeandwhathappened,etc.
大学英语(A)模拟试卷参考答案
Part1.(15points,3pointseach)
1.D2.A
(略)(共5个题)
Part2.(15points,3pointseach)(略)(共5个题)
Part1.(20points,2pointseach)
11.A12.A13.C
(略)(共10个题)