学位英语考试大纲Word格式文档下载.docx
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掌握根本的英语语法知识,要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识,到达正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。
需要掌握的详细内容如下:
1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;
2.动词的根本时态、语态的构成及其用法;
3.形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级的构成及其用法;
4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法;
5.非谓语动词〔不定式、动名词、分词〕的构成及其用法;
6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法;
7.各类从句的构成及其用法;
8.根本句型的构造及其用法;
9.强调句型的构造及其用法;
10.常用倒装句的构造及其用法。
〔五〕翻译
可以在不借助词典的情况下把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文译成汉语,译文通顺,用词根本正确,无重大语法错误。
英译汉的速度应到达每小时250词以上。
〔六〕写作
可以用英语撰写常见应用文,或可以按照所给提纲、情景或图表,说明或阐述一般性的话题。
所写短文要求主题明确,条理清楚,语言比拟标准。
三、试卷构造
本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。
试卷一为客观题,包括会话交际、阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空4个局部,考试时间为70分钟,总分值为75分;
试卷二为英译汉和短文写作,考试时间为50分钟,总分值为25分。
试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟,总分为100分。
试卷各局部内容和构造如下:
第一局部会话交际
本局部包括两节,设以下两种题型,共10题。
A节为接续对话,共5题。
考生将在每一题上读到一段不完好的对话,及用以完成这段对话的4个选择项。
要求考生针对对话内容从4个选择项中选出一个最正确答案,使整个对话得以完成。
B节为对话理解,共5题。
考生将在每一题上读到一段对话和一个针对对话内容的问题,之后将读到用以答复下列问题的4个选择项。
要求考生从4个选择项中选出一个最正确答案。
本局部总分值为10分,每题1分。
考试时间为10分钟。
第二局部阅读理解
本局部共有4篇短文,总长度为1200词左右。
每篇文章后设5道题,共20题。
考生须在理解文章的根底上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最正确答案。
本局部总分值为40分,每题2分。
考试时间为35分钟。
第三局部词汇和语法
本局部共设20道题,其中10题为词汇题,10题为语法题。
每一题中有一个空白,要求考生在理解句意的根底上在4个选择项中选择一个最正确答案。
本局部总分值为10分,每题分。
第四局部完形填空
本局部是一篇200~300词左右的一般性短文,短文中设10个空白,每个空白为一道题。
考生须在理解短文意思的根底上从为每个空白提供的4个选择项中选出一个最正确答案,使短文的意思和构造恢复完好。
第五局部英译汉
本局部可以是一篇长度为120个左右英文词的短文,要求考生翻译全文;
也可以是一个较长的段落,要求考生翻译其中带有下画线的5个句子。
要求译文意思准确,文字通顺。
本局部总分值为15分,考试时间为25分钟。
第六局部短文写作
本局部可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文,也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示,要求考生说明或阐述一个一般性话题,文章长度不低于100个英文词。
本局部总分值为15分,考试时间为30分钟。
四、试卷题型、题量、记分及答题时间
成人高等教育学士学位英语程度考试的题型、题量、记分及答题时间如下:
序号
题型
题量
记分
时间〔分钟〕
I
会话交际
10道
10
II
阅读理解
20道
40
35
III
词汇和语法
IV
完形填空
V
英译汉
1道
15
25
VI
短文写作
30
总计
62道
100
120
考试样卷
PaperOne试卷一
(65minutes)
PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points)
SectionADialogueCompletion
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.
1.SpeakerA:
Wouldyoumindmesittinghere?
SpeakerB:
________
A.Yes,youmay.
B.Ofcourse,goahead.
C.Well,you’dbetternot.
D.I’mafraidnot.
2.SpeakerA:
Oh,John,nicetomeetyouhere.Howareyoudoing?
A.Hi,I’mreadinganewspaper.
B.Notbad.Howaboutyou?
C.Hi,howareyoudoing?
D.Justsoso,I’mafraid.
3.SpeakerA:
You’rethinnerthanyouoncewere,aren’tyou?
SpeakerB:
A.YoubetIam.
B.Mindyourownbusiness.
C.It’sapleasureofmine.
D.Iliketohearthis.
4.SpeakerA:
Bob,doyouknowyou’vegotanAintheexamination.Congratulations!
A.Yes.It’squiteeasyforme.
B.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.
C.Thankyouforthegoodnews.
D.Notatall,it’snothing.
5.SpeakerA:
Well,itistimeforboarding.
________
A.Haveapleasantjourney.
B.Haveaniceparty.
C.Nicetomeetyou.
D.Hopeyou’llfeelbetter.
SectionBDialogueComprehension
Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.
6.MAN:
IsitOKifIdropinatthebanktogetsomecash?
WOMAN:
You’llmissthetrainunlessyouhurry.
QUESTION:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanshouldn’tdropinatthebank.
B.Themanwon’tbeabletogetthecash.
C.Themanmustbequickinordertocatchthetrain.
D.Themanshouldtakehistimewaitingforthetrain.
7.WOMAN:
HowisyourGrandmanow?
MAN:
Weallthinksheshouldtakeiteasyafterherfall.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Grandmashouldbecarefulsoasnottofallagain.
B.Grandmahadafall,butsheisallrightnow.
C.Grandmashouldn’tdosomuchworkafterherfall.
D.Grandmashouldn’tbeblamedforherfall.
8.MAN:
Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?
IwishIcould,butIjustcan’t.I’monadiet.
Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisinabighurry.
B.Sheistryingtoloseweight.
C.Shecan’teatanythingatthemoment.
D.Sheneverlikesice-cream.
9.Man:
DoyouthinkIshouldgetthisbookoncomputers?
Woman:
Well,itseemswaybeyondyou.
Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebook?
A.It’ssuitablefortheman.
B.It’sunnecessaryfortheman.
C.It’swithintheman’sreach.
D.It’stoodifficultfortheman.
10.WOMAN:
Thefrontdoorisnotconvenientforthedisabled.
Thedoorforwheelchairsisintherear.
A.Wheelchairsareprovidedatthereardoor.
B.Thefrontdoorisnotforthedisabled.
C.Thedisabledcouldusethereardoor.
D.Thereardoorisasconvenientasthefrontdoor.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes,40points)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.
PassageOne
Bookclubsareagreatwaytomeetnewfriendsorkeepintouchwitholdones,whilekeepinguponourreadingandparticipatinginlivelyandintellectuallystimulatingdiscussions.Ifyou’reinterestedinstartingabookclub,youshouldconsiderthefollowingoptionsandrecommendations.
Beforerecruiting,thinkcarefullyabouthowmanypeopleyouwanttoparticipateandalsowhattheclub’sfocuswillbe.Forexample,somebookclubsfocusexclusivelyonfiction;
othersreadnonfiction.Someareevenmorespecific,focusingonlyonaparticulartypesuchasmysteries,sciencefiction,orromance.Othershaveamoreflexibleandopenfocus.Allofthesepossibilitiescanmakeforagreatclub,butitisimportanttodecideonafocusatthebeginningsotheguidelineswillbecleartothegroupandpotentialmember.
Aftersettingthebasicprinciples,recruitmentcanbegin.Notifyfriendsandfamily,advertiseinthelocalnewspaperandonbulletinboardsinlocalstores,colleges,libraries,andbookstores.Whenenoughpeopleexpressinterest,scheduleakick-offmeetingduringwhichdecisionswillbemadeaboutspecificguidelinesthatwillensuretheclubrunssmoothly.Thismeetingwillneedtoestablishwherethegroupwillmeet(rotatinghomesorapublicplacesuchasalibraryorcoffeeshop);
howoftenthegroupwillmeet,andonwhatdayoftheweekandatwhattime;
howlongthemeetingswillbe;
howbookswillbechosenandbywhom;
whowillleadthegroup(ifanyone);
andwhethersnackswillbeservedandifso,whowillsupplythem.Bytheendofthismeeting,theseguidelinesshouldbesetandabookselectionanddateforthefirstofficialmeetingshouldbefinalized.
Planningandrunningabookclubisnotwithoutchallenges,butwhenabookclubisruneffectively,theexperiencecanbeextremelyrewardingforeveryoneinvolved.
11.Whenstartingabookclub,oneshouldfirst.
A.notifyhisfriendsandfamily
B.putanadinalocalnewspaper
C.decideonthefocusandsizeoftheclub
D.considerwhenandwherethegroupwillmeet
12.AccordingtoParagraph2,the“focus〞ofabookclubrefersto.
A.fundsB.locations
C.booktypesD.members
13.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbecoveredatthekick-offmeeting?
A.Decidingonwhethersnackswillbeserved.
B.Discussingwhethertoappointaleader.
C.Determiningtheclub’sfirstselection.
D.Planningtheclub’syearlybudget.
14.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Startingabookclubrequiresgoodplanning.
B.Abookclubisaplacetomakenewfriends.
C.Startingone’sownbookclubisbetterthanjoininganexistingone.
D.Smallergroupsarebetterforavarietyofreasons.
15.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe“________〞.
A.BookClubs:
AGreatWaytoMeetOldFriends
B.BookClubPlanning:
AGreatChallenge
C.FiveStepstoRecruitMembersforaBookClub
D.StartingaSuccessfulBookClub:
AGuide
PassageTwo
TheMayan(玛雅)IndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s.TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeoplewhoseachievementsweremany.Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings.TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlivesmorecomfortableandrewarding.Knowledgeabouttoolsandfarming,forinstance,madetheirworkeasierandmoreproductive.
TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods,sungods,andcorngods.Thepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonorthem.Skillfulworkersbuiltcitiesaroundthesetemples.Itwasdifficultforthemtoconstructthesecities,becausetheyhadnohorsestocarrytheheavystonestheyusedtobuildwith.Workershadtocarryallofthebuildingmaterialsthemselves.Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesa