对外经济贸易大学网络教育复习题大学英语4Word文件下载.docx
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仔细跟光盘学好每课课文，提高理解能力。
II.Choosefromthelistbelowonerightwordthatbestmatcheseachsentenceinmeaning.（10%）
参看课后练习第IV题
例如：
A.varyB.agreeableC.associated
1.Theheightsoftheplantsfrom8centimetersto20centimeter.
2.Themainobjectiveistofindasolutionthatistothecompanyintermsofcost.
2.HowdidthecolorsredandgreenbecomewithChristmas.
III.MultipleChoice.Choosetheonlyonebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventofitthemeaningofeachsentence.（30%）
请参看各课后练习V
e.g.1.Hehadaguiltywhenhelookedateveryoneintheroom.
a.mannerb.way
c.methodd.form
2.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecompletely.
a.brokeintob.brokein
c.brokeoutd.brokedown
IV.Erroridentification.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,C,andD.Onlyoneofthemisincorrect.Pleaseidentifythemistake.（10%）
请参看课后练习VI
V.Cloze.（10%）
该题为标准完型填空,已给出ABCD四个选项.
类似课后练习VII，有的从书中课文里出，有的源于课外
VI.Translation.（10%）SelectthebesttranslationfromthetwogivenchoicesmarkedAandB.
从各课的翻译练习以及课文中出题。
e.g.
1.吸烟尽管普遍，但对人的健康却是十分有害的。
A.Thoughsmokingiscommon,butitisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.
B.Thoughsmokingiscommon,howeveritisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.
C.Thoughsmokingiscommon,itisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.
对外经贸大学远程学院
大学英语四册期末考试复习题
II.ReadingComprehension（30%）
Passage1
OnestudyshowsthatAmericansprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes”,“No”,“Sure”,ortheverypopular“Yeah”ratherthanwithalongerreply.
ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpoliteorunfriendlytosomeextent.Veryoften,Americansareinahurryandmaygreetyouwithasingleword“Hi”,indeed;
thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.Itisusedbyeveryone,regardlessofrankandoccupation.
However,thosewhoareaccustomedtolongergreetingsmayrequirealittlemoretimebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmericansimpletalk.Americanssometimesuseplaintalkwhentheyareuncomfortable.Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymaybecomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinreply.Theydon'
twanttobeimpoliteorrude,youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.
Exceptforcertainholidays,suchasChristmas,Americansdon'
tusuallygivegifts.Thus,youwillfindAmericansembarrassedastheyacceptgifts,especiallyiftheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople.
1.ThefactthatAmericanslikeshorteranswerstellsus___C_______.
A.theyreplyveryquicklyinahurryB.theychoosewordstoocarefully
C.theylikereplyingbrieflyD.theywanttobeaspoliteastheycan
2.Thosewholikeusingbeautifulorformalwords______A____.
A.needmoretimetogetusedtoAmericansimplegreeting
B.neednotimetogetfamiliarwithAmericangreeting
C.donotverymuchlikeAmericanwayofgreeting
D.thinkAmericansarenotpolitewhatever
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
C
A.Americansoftenanswerwiththewordslike“sure”,“yeah”.
B.Theyarenotimpolitewithbriefreplies.
C.Americansinhighranksmustuseformalwordsingreeting.
D.Americansareawarmbutinformalpeople.
4.TheAmericanslikeothers'
praisebutifinapoliteway_____D_____.
A.theydon'
tknowwhattosayinreplyB.theyfeelsomewhatuneasy
C.theydon'
twanttoreplyD.bothAandB
5.Thepassageindicatesthat____B______.
A.Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.
B.Americansseldomgivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.
C.Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends.
D.Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.
以上5题的参考答案CACDB
Passage2
Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.
Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;
thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective（主观的）:
itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse（滥用）ofpoweroverpeople.
Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture'
sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn'
tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues（Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.
Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure;
redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;
itisacalmingcolonBecauseofitsexcitingmeaning,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.
1.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause__C_______.
A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues
B.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpolitics
C.arthistorygivesusaninsight（洞察力）intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace
D.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology
2.Artissubjectiveinthat____A______.
A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughit
B.itonlyreflectspeople'
sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblems
C.itcaneasilyarousepeople'
sangerabouttrekgovernment
D.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.
B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808.
C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuildings.
D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwailsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.
4.Thepassagemainlydiscusses____B______.
A.thedevelopmentofarthistory
B.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory
C.whatwecanlearnfromart
D.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory
5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______D___.
A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings
B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory
C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective
D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs
以上5题参考答案CACBD
Passage3
IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.
Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.
Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.
TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.
Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;
notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.
Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletob
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