度全国职称英语等级考试理工类C级模拟试题二Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.Theyachievedtheirgoalofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.
A.ideaB.energyC.aimD.order
4.Managementneedtoexplorewaysofimprovingofficesecurity.
A.offerB.investigateC.includeD.accept
5.I'
vereadpracticallyallofhisbooks.
A.certainlyB.almostC.probablyD.absolutely
6.Whatastonishesmemostishiscompletelackoffear.
A.sacresB.surprisesC.excitesD.moves
7.Wesimplywillnottoleratevigilantegroupsonourstreets.
A.acceptB.takeoffC.sufferfromD.putupwith
8.Hemadeanattempttobreakthe10,000metresworldrecord,butfailed.
A.maintainB.beatC.matchD.try
9.Keepyourpassportinasecureplace.
A.darkB.safeC.bannedD.guarded
10.Therefugeesbelievethattheirlivesareindanger.
A.indespairB.atstakeC.indifficultyD.outofcontrol
11.Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation.
A.calculationB.considerationC.assessmentD.computation
12.HeeventuallyescapedandmadehiswaybacktoEngland
A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally
13.Hewasunabletogiveacredibleexplanationforhisbehavior.
A.workableB.convincingC.practicalD.reliable
14.Smokingisbannedinthebuilding.
A.listedB.forbiddenC.handledD.investigated
15.Myfriend'
sreplywascourteousbutfirm.
A.efficientB.respectableC.well-informedD.respectful
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确的信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误的信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
MicrochipResearchCenterCreated
AresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthisFarEasterncountrytodevelopadvancedmicro-chipproductiontechnology.Thecenter,whichwillstartoutwithaboutUS$14million,willhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalwaysdependingonimportedtechnology.
Thecenterwillmakeuseofitsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelopnewtechnologyfordomesticchipplants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossiblyfreethecountryfromthesituationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdatedtechnologiesfromothercountries,saidthecountry'
sflagshipchipmaker.Currently,chipplantsinthiscountryareinapassivesituationbecausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon'
tallowthemtoimportthemostadvancedtechnologies,fearingtheywillbeusedformilitarypurposes.Moreover,thehighlicensingfeestheyhavetopaytotechnologyprovidersarealsoanimportantreasonfortheirdecisionofself-reliance
Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshiftsfromonegenerationtothenexteverythreetofiveyears,plantswithnewtechnologycanmakemorepowerfulchipsatlowercosts,whileplantswithoutdatedequipment,whichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuild,willbemarginalizedbythemaker.
Morethan10chipplantsarebeingbuilt,eachcostingmillionsofUSdollars.Themajorityofthatmoneygoestooverseasequipmentvendorsandtechnologyowners—mainlyfromJapanandSingapore.
Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimprovingthesituationintheindustry,thecountryadmitstheUS$14millioninvestmentisstillrathersmall.Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehen—sivetechnologies.Mostoftheinvestmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswithtechnologyandintellectualpropertyowners.
16.ThecountrysaysthattheinvestmentofUS$14millionisbigenoughfordevelopingthatcountry’schipindustry.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Thatcountrygivestopprioritiestodevelopingchipsformilitarypurposes.
18.Althoughthelicensingfeesarenotveryhigh,thatFarEasterncountrycannotaffordtopay.
19.Manywesterncountriesbantheexportingofthemostadvancedchip-makingtechnologiestothatcountrytopreventthemfrombeingusedformilitarypurposes.
20.Currently,almostalltheflagshipchipmakersinthatcountryareownedbyAmericaninvestors.
21.Mainstreamchipproductiontechnologydevelopsveryrapidly.
22.Morethan10chipplantsbeingbuiltinthatcountryareanexampleofself-reliance.
Key16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C21.A22.B
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
WashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguage
1Ananimalthatinfluencedscientificthoughthasdied.AchimpanzeenamedWashoeandborninAfricandiedofnaturalcauseslatemonthattheageof42ataresearchcenterintheAmericanstateofWashington.WashoehadbecomeknowninthescientificcommunityandaroundtheworldforherabilitytouseAmericanSignLanguage.Shewassaidtobethefirstnon-humantolearnahumanlanguage.Herskillsalsoledtodebateaboutprimatesandtheirabilitytounderstandlanguage.
2.ResearchscientistsAllenandBeatrixGardnerbeganteachingWashoesignlanguagein1966.In1969,theGardnersdescribedWashoe’sprogressinascientificreport.ThepeoplewhoexperimentedwithWashoesaidshegrewtounderstandabout250words.Forexample,Wshoemadesignstocommunicatewhenitwastimetoeat.Shecouldrequestfoodslikeapplesandbananas.Shealsoaskedquestionslike,“Whoiscomingtoplay?
”OncethenewsaboutWashoespread,manylanguagescientistsbeganstudiesoftheirownintothisnewandexcitingareaofresearch.Thewholedirectionofprimateresearchchanged.
3.However,criticsarguedWshoeonlylearnedtorepeatsignlanguagemovementsfromwatchingherteachers.Theysaidshehadneverdevelopedtruelanguageskills.Evennow,therearesomeresearcherswhosuggestthatprimatelearnsignlanguageonlybymemory,andperformthesignsonlyforprizes.YetWashoe’skeepersdisagree.RogerFoutsisaformerstudentoftheGarders.HetookwashoetoaresearchcenterinEllensburg,Washington.There,Washoetaughtsignlanguagethreeyoungerchimpanzees,whicharestillalive.
4ScientistlikeprivateresearcherJaneGoodallbelieveWashoeprovidednewinformationaboutthementalworkingsofchimpanzees.Today,therearenotasmanyscientistsstudyinglanguageskillswithchimps.Partofthereasonisthatthiskindofresearchtakesaverylongtime.
5Debatecontinuesaboutchimps’understandingofhumancommunication.Yet,onethingissure---Washoechangedpopularidealsaboutthepossibilitiesofanimalintelligence.
23.Paragraph1______
24.Paragraph1______
25.Paragraph1______
26.Paragraph1______
A.ReasonWhyNotManyScientistsCarryoutThisResearchNowadays
B.ReportaboutWashoe’sProgressinLearningSignLanguage
C.GeneralInformationaboutWashoe
D.TheGardeners’ContributionsRecognized
E.Debateonchimps’Intelligence
F.Washoe’sLoveforthreeYoungChimps
27.Washoecouldmakesignstocommunicate_____.
28.Somescientistsdoubted_____.
29.Washoetaughtthreeyoungerchimpssignlanguage_____.
30.TheexperimentersthoughtWashoewasintelligent_____.
a)iftheGardenersargumentwassound
b)becauseshewasclevererthanchimps
c)whenshewantedtoeat
d)whileshewasataresearchcenterinEllensburg
e)becauseshecouldusesignlanguagetoaskforfruits
f)whilewashoewaslearningsignlanguage
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
Graphene’sSuper-strength
Bigtechnologycomesintinypackages.Newcellphonesandpersonalcomputersgetsmallereveryyear,whichmeanstheseelectronicsrequiresevensmallercomponentsontheinside.Engineersarelookingforcreativewaystobuildthesecomponents,andthey’veturnedtheireyestographeme,asuperthinmaterial,madeofcarbon,thatcouldchangethefutureofelectronics.
Thisyear’sNoblePrizeforPhysicshasbeenawadedtoAndreGeinandKostyaNovoselovfromtheUniversityofManchester,UK,fortheirdiscoveryofgraphene.Grapheneissmall,it’s“thethinnestpossiblematerialinthisworld,”saysNovoselov.Hecallsita“wondermaterial.”Itissothinthatyouwouldneedtostackabout25,000sheetsjusttomakeapileasthickasapieceofordinarywhitepaper.Ifyouweretoholdasheetofgrapheneinyourfingers,you’dhavenoideabecauseyouwouldn’tbeabletoseeit.
Carbonisoneofthemostabundantelementsintheuniverse.Everyknownkindoflifecontainscarbon.Grapheneisasheetofcarbon,butonlyoneatomthick.Youdon’thavetolookfartofindgraphene——its’allaroundyou.
Ifyouwantthishigh-techwonder-stuff,allyouneedisapencil,paperandalittleadhesivetape.Usethepenciltoshadeasmallareaonthepaper,andthenapplyasmallpieceofadhesivetapeoverthearea.Whenyoupullupthetape,you’llseethatitpullsupathinlayerofsometheshadingfromyourpencil.ThatlayerIcalledgraphie,oneofthesoftestmineralsintheworld.
Nowstickthesamepieceoftapeonanothersheetofpaperandpullthetapeup——thereshouldbeaneventhinnerlayers,thistimeleftonthepaper.Nowimaginethatyoudothisoverandover,untilyougetthethinnestpossiblelayerofmaterialonthepaper.Thiswouldbeonlyoneatomthick,andyouwouldn’tbeabletoseeit.Graphiteismadeoflayersofgraphene,sowhenyougettothethinnestpossiblelayer,you’vegotgraphene.
31.Whatwouldchangethefutureofelectronicsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Bigtechnology.
B.Creativeways.
C.Graphene
D.B