职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs．
Aabuse
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Ctemptation
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4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople．
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5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedy．ythesituation
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6
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第2部分；
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeart
AccordingtoscientistsintheUSA，stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure．ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery．
Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged，Theythencomparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestemcellsinjectedintothem（theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure）．Thepatientswhohadhadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump（用泵抽运）morebloodthantheothers．
AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos，oneoft11eresearchers，theseresultscouldrevolutionizehearttreatment．Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbeabenefit，thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailingheartworkbetter．
Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly．Thescientistsmeasuredtheirejectionfraction（射血分数）．1tisameasureofheartperformance；
youmeasurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle（心室）.
Healthypeople'
sejectionfractionisabout55％．Thesepatientshadejectionfractionofunder35％．Theya11hadby-passsurgery（搭桥手术）performedonthem．Someofthepatientshadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle，Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46．1％whilethosewhojusthadsurgerybutnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372％．
Nosideeffectswerereposed．
Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld．IntheUKaloneabout650,000peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear．Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailureincreasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant．
Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms．Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthedamagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease．
16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery．
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory．
18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections．
19Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapy
20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased．
21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld．
22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects．
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost
1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andourmuscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋养物）totraveltoalloarorgans．Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．
2welosewaterthroughurination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），andbysweating．Ifyouareveryactive，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmilddehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，andconstipation（便秘）．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater．Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty．
3Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．Forexample．ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive．Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane．
4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday．Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn》，need
23Paragraph1_______
24Paragraph2_______
25Paragraph3_______
26Paragraph4_______
27Onecannot1ive______
AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDay
BImportanceofWater
CCompositionofWater
DSignsofDehydration
ESupplyofWater
FNecessityforBringingaBottlefor
WaterwithYou
28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____
29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated______
30Don'
tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven______
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
MoreThanaRidetoSchool
TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．"
Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．"
Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunityTheyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!
JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl
BruceHardy，schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl'
Sbusdriversincekindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl'
SfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus.
ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays，"
ItSbeenagreatridesofar!
MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou'
reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．"
HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．
BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy'
Soutstandingrecord：
"
YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays．Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles．Hardy'
Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．"
Althousefurtheradds，"
AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-AlthouseBusCompanyisdellghtedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．"
Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl'
SmotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'
SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．31Theword"
mirror'
'
inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby
A"
vehicle"
．
B"
device"
C"
need"
D"
reflection"
32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany
Afor30years．
Bfor70years．
Csincelastyear
Dsince2000
33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?
AHeispopularwithhispassengers
BHehasnevermissedadayofwork．
CHeisanimpatientperson．
DHehasdriven350．000accidentfreemiles．
34AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedbv
ALarryA1thouse
BAlthouse'
Sgrandfather．
CLiesl'
Smother．
DAshleyBatista
35AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto
Aemployingyoungdrivers．
Brunningqualityschools．
Cprovidingfreedrivinglessons．
Dbuildingsoundrelationships．
第二篇
Diabetes（糖屎病）andEyeDamage
0vet2millionCanadianshavediabetes．ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinNorthAmericansunder65yearsofageDiabetesisaconditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduceenoughinsulin（胰岛素）orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin．Insulinisimportantbecauseitmovesglucose（葡萄糖），asimplesugar．intothebody'
Scellsfromtheblood．Thefoodpeopleeatprovides
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