职称英语真题之卫生类C全含答案Word下载.docx
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outofcontrol
3 Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.
A
Certainly
B Probably
C
Almost
D Absolutely
4 MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.
A slowly
B
seldom
C weakly
constantly
5 I'
mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.
A teacher
student
C friend
man
6 You'
dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace
A dark
B
secure
C guarded
D
banned
7 Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage
A extensive
continuous
C instant
quick
8 Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings
A high-rise
modern
C ancient
splendid
9 Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors
A surprised
Bscared
C excited
moved
10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears
A future
far
C past
near
11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?
A visit
phone
C consult
invite
12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.
A speech
B
question
C talk
debate
13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting
A stated
announced
C demanded
suggested
14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis
A livedon
dependedon
C believedin
joinedin
15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord
A beats
maintains
C matches
tries
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
ImportanceofChildren'
sOralHealth
FebruaryisNationalChildren'
sDental(牙齿的)HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'
soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"
silentepidemic(流行病),"
eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.
Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病学)(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.
"
Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"
saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.
Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities(龋洞)andgingivitis(龈牙),whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."
Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,"
saidMcGuire"
However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems."
IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.
AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'
sReport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"
saidMcGuire."
Whenchildrendon'
tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren."
16 OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'
soralhealth
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
17 Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren
18 Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness
19 Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.
20 Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway
21 Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.
22 Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
UnderstandingAutism
1 Autism(孤独症)isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee,hear,andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships,communication,andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly'
(费力地)learnnormalpatternsofspeechandcommunication,andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople,objects,andevents,inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.
2Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic(遗传的)factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombinationofseveral"
causes"
.
3 Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation(智力迟钝的)showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautism,however,typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment,withdeficits(~欠缺)incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationorotherdisorders,sincediagnostic(诊断的)confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.
4 Ingeneral,individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists,pianotuners,painters,farmworkers,officeworkers,computeroperators,dishwashers,assemblylineworkers,oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.
23Paragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
A Whatcausesautism?
B Howcommonisautism?
C Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities?
D Whutism?
F Whatkindsofatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretardation?
E Whatisajobscanindividualswithautismdo?
27 Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat
28 Itispossiblethatautismhappensasaresultof
29 Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith
30 Atypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautismistheiruneven
A differenttechniques
B socialrelationshipsandcommunication
C languageandinformation
D severalcausesworkingtogether
E adegreeofrepetition
F skilldevelopment
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
CallingforSafeCelebrations
LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks(烟花)beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucoma(青光眼)andcataracts(白内障).Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.
JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmart
campaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(眼科学)wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals(专业人员)."
ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket,"
saidDrJohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity."
Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow."
~
AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse(伤害),withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.
Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklers(花炮)accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit(华氏).
31WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?
AHewasburnedinahousefire.
BHewashurtinafight.
CHewascaughtinaheavyrain.
DHewashitintheeye
32TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto
A stopcelebratingtheFourthofJuly
B celebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.
C setofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.
D leavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.
33HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?
A About9000.
B About4500.
C About1350.
D About30.
34FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT
A blindness.
B hand-relatedinjuri