七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析wordWord文件下载.docx
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（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto（和…有关）Alibaba?
A.
Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
B.
ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
C.
Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.
D.
IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
retire"
inparagraph4mean?
startdoingthejob
domorejobs
stopdoingthejob
goondoingthejob
（3）WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
Tomakemoremoney.
Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
Tospeakforvillageteachers
Togivethemoneytothepoor.
（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?
Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'
twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'
tdowellinbusiness.
Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.
MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
（1）细节理解题，根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
故答案是B。
（2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；
词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Hello,friends!
MynameisZhouDan.I'
maChinesegirl.I'
mtwelve.I'
mfromZhengzhou,China.DoyouknowZhengzhou?
It'
sinthemiddleofChina.I'
minNo.8MiddleSchool.Thereareabout900studentsand50teachersinourschool.ItisagoodschoolinZhengzhou:
I'
minClass2Grade7.Thereare49studentsinourclass:
29girlsand20boys.MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?
Sheisnicetome.We'
regoodfriends.IlikeEnglish,andIlikemusic,too.Iwanttofindapen-friend.Pleasewritetome.
Yours,
ZhouDan
（1）ZhouDanisfrom_________.
England
China
Germany
Japan
（2）Zhengzhouis________ofChina.
inthesouth
intheeast
inthewest
inthemiddle
（3）Thereare________girlstudentsinZhouDan'
sclass.
20
50
49
29
（4）ZhouDanandherEnglishteacheraregood________.
friends
boys
players
neighbors
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据信的落款可知这封信是ZhouDan写的，再根据文章内容MynameisZhouDan.I'
mfromZhengzhou,China.可知周丹来自中国，故选B。
（2）根据文章内容DoyouknowZhengzhou?
sinthemiddleofChina.可知郑州位于中国中部，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容Thereare49studentsinourclass:
29girlsand20boys.可知周丹班上有29名女生，故选D。
（4）根据文章内容MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?
regoodfriends.可知周丹和她的英语老师是好朋友，故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3．阅读理解
England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.
EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.
ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.
WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.
NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'
sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava（火山岩）,butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.
（1）WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago？
IntheUK.
InEngland.
InGermany.
InScotland.
（2）WhereisBenNevis？
InWales.
InNorthernIreland.
InthewestofBritain.
InthenorthofBritain.
（3）HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales？
About600,000.
About3,000,000.
Morethan5,000,000.
Morethan2,000,000.
（4）What'
sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？
Anoldstoryaboutagiant.
SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.
Thehugerocksmadebylava.
ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.
【答案】
（1）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述英国的组成部分。
（1）细节题。
根据ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.
JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'
tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?
Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.ButactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.
Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:
00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
（1）WefindtheSunis________thantheMoonbecauseitis________to/fromus.
bigger;
farther
smaller;
closer
farther
（2）WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis________.
night
day
evening
Sunday
（3）Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe________.
Earth
Mars
Moon
Sun
（4）WhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?
OnNovember15th,2002.
OnOctober16th,2003.
OnMay15th,2004.
OnOctober15th,2003.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'
tgiveoutanylightatall.
TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.
TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.
Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。
根据JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来
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