辽宁省沈阳市学年高一英语月考试题080502172Word文档下载推荐.docx

辽宁省沈阳市学年高一英语月考试题080502172Word文档下载推荐.docx

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isacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”

Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisletters.Hebegansendingone-waymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.

Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofareply.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonministry.Itwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail.

Thelettersaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromroomtoroomuntiltheyfalltopieces!

Nomatterwhatcircumstanceslifemaypresent,weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilities,andGod-giventalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperatelyneedmessagesofencouragementandstrength.

21.Beforethemanhadtheaccident,he__________.

A.hadtouredaroundtheworldB.hadvisitedlocalprisons

C.hadtrieddoingexercisetorecoverhimselfD.hadbeenfriendswiththeprisonminister

22.Inordertoliveinameaningfulway,themanbeganto________.

A.receivetheschooleducationB.writetootherpeoplewhoneededencouragement

C.meetthepeoplewhoweredepressedD.helpotherpeoplewholostarmsandlegs

23.Fromtheofficer’sshortnotewearetoldthat__________.

A.themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowriteletterson

B.someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhisletters

C.theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktotheman

D.hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners

24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StoriesaboutaHumorousPersonB.PopularityofSpecialLetters

C.SpecialLettersofEncouragementD.RelationshipbetweenWritersandPrisoners

B

Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.

Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.Res

earchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.

TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardedthe 

mostearnedabouttwiceasmuchi

n

thegameasthegroupsthatrewardedtheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.

Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse（虐待）.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.

ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondstudy?

A.Children’sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.

B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.

C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.

D.Children’smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?

A.punished 

B.blamed 

C.tested 

D.praised

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehavior

B.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducation

C.CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehavior

D.PunishmentorReward:

WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?

C

Carcompaniesaredevelopingvehiclesthatwillplugintoelectricsockets,ustlikemanylaptops,digitalcameras,cellphonesandMp4do.Called“plug-invehicles”,thesecarswillgetmostoftheirpowerfromelectricity.Theirdriverswon'

thavetostopatgasstationsasoftenasusual.

Thetechnologyismorethanjustcool.Inourcar-filledworld,plug-invehiclescouldreducetheamountofgasweuse,whichkeepsrisingincostnowandthen.Besides,drivingaroundinthesevehiclesmayevenhelptheenvironment.Gas-burningcarsproducealotofgreenhousegas,whichcausesglobalwarming.

Thefirstcompany-producedplug-invehiclescouldhittheroadsby2020.Butengineersstillhavealotofworktodotomakethetechnologypracticalandinexpensive.

Batteriesarethebiggestchallenge.Intheplug-in-vehicleworld，Li-ion（锂离子）batteriesareg

ettingthemostattention.Thesebatteriescanstorealargeamountofenergyinasmallpackage,andtheylastalongertimebetweencharges.Li-ionbatteriescanfitlaptops,cellphones,heartinstrumentsandothersimilarpocketones.

Butbecausecarsaresobigandheavy,itwouldstillrequireasuitcase-sizedLi-ionbatteriestopowerabout12kmofdriving.What'

smore,thebatteriesaremuchexpensive.

“Acarfilledwithbatteriescouldgoalongdistance,”saysTedBohn,anelectricalengineerinChicago.“Butitcouldn'

tpullanypeople,anditwouldcost$100,000.”Soresearchersneedtoworkouthowtomakebatteriessmallerandcheaper,amongotherquestions.

“Theanswersdon'

texistyet,”Bohnsays,“Asakid,Ithoughtsomeonesomeplaceknowstheanswertoeverything.Allofthesequestionshaven'

tbeendecided.That'

swhatengineeringisabout-makingaguess,runningtestsandgettingfineresults.”

28．Accordingtothepassage,themainproblemofthenewcaris______________.

A．thedevelopingB．thespeedC．theappearanceD．thebatteries

29．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．The“plug-invehicles”willuseelectricitycompletelyasdrivingpower．

B．Thenewtechnologywillhelpprotectourenvironment．

C．Thetechnologyofusingelectricityasdrivingisquitepracticalnow．

D．Thebiggestchallengeofthene

wtechnologyisthatitwillcostusmoreenergy．

30．HowdoesBohnfeelaboutthefutureofthetechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．ConfidentB．Puzzled．C．Worried．D．Disappointed．

31．Accordingtothepassage,thenewtechnologyisfacingtheproblemsexceptthat_______．

．thenewtechnologycannotcomeintouseatpresent

B．thecostofthenewtechnologyisquitehigh

C．thegovernmentwon'

tsupportthetechnology

D．thesizeofthebatteriesistoobigatpresent

D

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33.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatifyoujointhegym,___________

A.youwillloseweightsafelybutslowly

B.youwillstrugglewithworkoutroutines

C.yo